examen japones de ortografia chile

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EXAMEN ANIVELATORIO INGLES UNICAH- SPSSection One - Listening

Listening Part 1

Read questions 1-4. Click the play button to listen to the audio recording. Then answer the questions:

1. They are discussing __________.

a. going to a concertc. clothing stylesb. bedtimed. musical instruments 2. Sergio Mendes is playing at __________.a. Maxwellsc. Symphony Hallb. the Downbeatd. Guitar Wolfs 3. The early show is at __________.a. 11:30c. bedtimeb. 8:00d. 7:00 4. They both want to see __________.a. Guitar Wolfc. Sergio Mendesb. a rock concertd. the 11:30 show

Listening Part 2Read questions 5-7. Click the play button to listen to the audio recording. Then answer the questions: 5. The woman is telling the man about __________.a. an earthquake in Romaniac. a lot of deaths and injuriesb. an earthquake near Chiled. a trip to Romania 6. The man asks the woman about __________.a. deaths or injuriesc. the Richter scaleb. Chiled. record-breaking earthquakes

7. The disaster was __________.a. yesterday during the dayc. todayb. yesterday during the nightd. last week

Listening Part 3Read questions 8-10. Click the play button to listen to the audio recording. Then answer the questions: 8. According to the listening, Gandhi fasted __________.a. to help India achieve independence from Britainc. to stop the fighting between Hindus and Muslimsb. to stop the division of India into two statesd. to stop a fanatic who opposed his vision 9. In 1948, Gandhi stopped eating for __________.a. more than one weekc. a weekb. less than one weekd. 2 days 10. Gandhis assassin __________.a. wanted an India where Hindus and Muslims could live together in peacec. wanted Indias independence from Britainb. was against an India for both Muslims and Hindusd. thought Gandhi was a Muslim

Reading Part 1Read the article. Select the correct response for questions 11-15:

Body Talk!

To communicate well with people of other countries, you must learn to speak well, right? Yes, but speaking isnt everything. Some experts say only thirty percent of communication comes from talking. Your gestures and other non-verbal actions matter, too.

But in different cultures, the same action can have different meanings. When you have to meet someone in a different culture, be prepared. Do you know what kind of gestures and customs are appropriate?

Lets look at shaking hands. North Americans like a firm handshake. But the French prefer a light, short handshake. If you shake a French persons hand the North American way, he or she may not like it. People in Eastern European countries and some Latino cultures prefer shorter handshakes, too. Hugging after shaking hands is also a common introduction there. Dont be surprised if a Brazilian gives you a hug. If you misinterpret gestures of introduction, your friendship may get off on the wrong foot!

Everyone around the world knows the OK hand gesture, dont they? But in Spain, parts of South America, and Eastern Europe, the OK sign is considered rude. And if you go shopping in Japan, it means youd like your change in coins instead of bills. In France, making the OK sign means zero or that something is worthless. So check before you use the OK sign to make sure its OK!

Understanding even a few key gestures from different cultures can make you a better communicator. So next time you travel, try being culturally sensitive. Find out a local gesture and let your body talk.

11. Seventy percent of communication comes from _______________.a. talkingc. nonverbal actionsb. gestures of introductiond. shaking hands 12. ____________ prefer a firm handshake.a. North Americansc. Eastern Europeansb. The Frenchd. Brazilians 13. According to the article, ___________________.a. Eastern Europeans never shake handsc. French people like firm handshakesb. Brazilians often hug after shaking handsd. Japanese people think the OK sign is rude 14. If your friendship gets off on the wrong foot, it _________________.a. ends wellc. ends badlyb. begins badlyd. begins well

15. The author advises that visitors to other countries should _____________.a. not learn the local languagec. avoid gestures and other nonverbal actionsb. find out what gestures are appropriate thered. never use the OK sign

Reading Part 2Read the article. Select the correct response for questions 16-20:Comics: Trash or Treasure?

In Japan they call them manga; in Latin America, historietas; in Brazil, historia em quadrinhos; and in the U.S., comics. But no matter what you call them, comics are a favorite source of pleasure in many parts of the world.

In case youre wondering how popular comics are, the best-selling comic title in the U.S. sells about 4.5 million copies a year. All of Mexicos comic titles together sell over 7 million copies a week. But Japan is by far the leading publisher of comics in the world. Manga account for nearly forty percent of all the books and magazines published in Japan each year. And few magazines of any kind in the world can match this number: Shonen Jump, the leading comic title, has a circulation of 6.5 million copies per week!

Ever since comics first appeared, there have been people who have criticized them. In the 1940s and 50s, many people believed that comics were immoral and that they caused bad behavior among young people. Even today, many question whether young people should read them at all. They argue that reading comics encourages bad reading habits.

But some educators see comics as a way to get teenagers to choose reading instead of television and video games. And because of the art, a number of educators have argued that comics are a great way to get children to think creatively. More recent research has suggested that the combination of visuals and text in comics may be one reason young people handle computers and related software so easily.

In Japan, the Education Ministry calls comics a part of Japans national culture, recognized and highly regarded abroad. Comics are increasingly being used for educational purposes, and many publishers see them as a useful way of teaching history and other subjects.

No matter how you view them, comics remain a guilty pleasure for millions worldwide.

16. Comics are most popular in __________.a. the U.S.c. Japanb. Mexicod. Italy 17. 6.5 million is the number of __________.a. comic books sold in Japan each weekc. copies of Shonen Jump sold each weekb. comics of manga sold each yeard. Japanese people who buy manga each week 18.

People who criticized comics said they __________.a. caused bad behavior among young peoplec. made people who read them feel guiltyb. encouraged teenagers to choose TV and video games instead of readingd. werent a pleasure to read 19. Comics do not __________.a. get children to think creativelyc. provide a useful way to teach academic subjectsb. prepare young people to handle computers easilyd. encourage teenagers to play video games 20. The Japanese Education Ministry views comics as __________.a. trashc. a guilty pleasureb. a treasured. immoral

Section Three - Grammar and VocabularySelect the correct response:21. A: Whats your typical week like?B: __________a. If the weather is good, Im going to the park.c. I have other plans.b. I work every weekday.d. Im not doing anything special.

22. A: So, what are you doing on Saturday?B: __________a. Im going to a baseball game.c. I play tennis very well.b. Its great to see you.d. Its hot and sunny today. 23. A: Would you like chicken or fish?B: __________a. About the same.c. Ill check.b. Id like fish, please.d. I think Id like the same thing. 24. A: Where were you last night?B: __________a. Yes, I was.c. Really nice.b. At about 8:00.d. I was at home.

25. A: I broke my arm.B: __________a. Congratulations!c. Too bad I wasnt there!b. Thats too bad. Im sorry.d. Thats interesting. 26. A: Lets go shopping.B: __________a. Im really sorry, Im too busy.c. Im not sure. What about you?b. I think Id like the same thing.d. Thats too bad. Maybe some other time.

27. A: Could you please close the window?B: __________a. Not at all.c. Not much.b. No problem.d. No, I dont.

28. A: What do you like to do in your free time?B: __________a. Me? Im definitely an evening person.c. Well, I like to hang out with friends.b. Well, I have some great news.d. Lets go shopping. 29. She doesnt have a computer at home. She __________ at work.a. exercisesc. does the laundryb. checks e-maild. makes breakfast 30. Today is Monday. The day after tomorrow is __________.a. Tuesdayc. Wednesdayb. Sundayd. Thursday 31. Its 10:00 A.M. Im meeting Allison at 3:00 P.M. Were meeting __________.a. this afternoonc. tonightb. right nowd. this morning 32. Id like something to drink. Could you get me some __________.a. butterc. riceb. cheesed. milk 33. Are you going shopping? We need a __________ of bread.a. loafc. bottleb. cand. box 34. Its September. Williams birthday was two months ago. His birthday was in __________.a. Novemberc. Julyb. Augustd. February 35. The shower is in the __________ .a. gardenc. closetb. bathroomd. kitchen 36. Alexs hair isnt curly. Its __________.a. shortc. straightb. blondd. light 37. Robert __________ right now.a. exercisesc. is exercisingb. exercised. exercised 38. When my wife is late for work, she __________ on her makeup in the car.a. putsc. is puttingb. is going to putd. put 39. I __________ my sister yesterday, but she wasnt free.a. callc. calledb. should calld. am calling

40. If she __________ home, shes going to relax.a. is going to stayc. would like to stayb. stayd. stays 41. A: Excuse me. Im looking for the Beekman Gallery.B: __________a. Oh. Thats right down the street, on the left side.c. Sorry. Youre out of luck.b. Really? Id love to go, but Im busy tonight.d. Well, thanks, but Im really not an art fan. 42. A: Tell me something about your family.B: Sure. __________a. What do you mean?c. What do you do?b. What should we do?d. What do you want to know?

43. A: Where are you off to?B: __________a. I think Ill start with the shrimp.c. Im on my way to the gym.b. Im sorry, Im not from round here.d. Ill take the blazer. 44. A: How would you like to pay for it?B: __________a. Cash, please.c. No more than $50.b. Ill take the check, please.d. I can give you $50. 45. A: Can we make the 5:00 train?B: __________a. It makes two stops.c. It left ten minutes ago.b. Its a local.d. It was pretty long, actually.

46. John and Carl are brothers. Johns wife is Carls __________.a. niecec. cousinb. sister-in-lawd. aunt 47. You use a __________ to send a copy of your document to someone else over the telephone line.a. printerc. fax machineb. photocopierd. scanner 48. Rice is a grain, and __________ is a dairy product.a. yogurtc. beefb. broccolid. olive oil 49. Bruce hardly ever exercises. Hes really __________.a. modestc. inappropriateb. healthyd. out of shape 50. Womens tights are in the __________ department.a. lingeriec. hosieryb. outerweard. accessories

51. The concert is __________ Saturday, June 4th.a. inc. offb. atd. on 52. __________ your sister live?a. Where isc. Where doesb. Where dod.Where 53. We __________ a new laptop this afternoon.a. are buyingc. buysb. buyd.is buying 54. __________ milk in the fridge.a. There arec. Theyreb. Itsd. Theres 55. There is roast chicken on the menu. __________ roast chicken comes with soup.a. Ac. Anyb. Thed. An 56. Sonia wants to see a movie, but she has an exam tomorrow. She __________ study tonight.a. cantc. canb. has tod. could 57. Luke never __________ dinner.a. cookc. cooksb. is cookingd. doesnt cook 58. Ill take the green polo shirt. Can you gift wrap __________ for me?a. itc. themb. himd. her 59. What __________ last night?a. you didc. did you dob. were youd. are you doing 60. These loafers arent __________. Theyre very uncomfortable.a. biggerc. the biggestb. big enoughd. too big 61. I __________ my husband in 2003.a. have metc. used to meetb. was meetingd.met 62. Rose has __________ seen that movie.a. yetc. alreadyb. everd. before 63. Anthony __________ in London since 2001.a. has livedc. was livingb. livedd. lives 64. __________ her later?a. Were you callingc. Will you callb. Have you calledd. Do you call 65. You __________ make a reservation soon. That restaurant is very popular.a. would ratherc. willb. used tod. had better 66. Luckily, I __________ a seat belt when I had the accident.a. worec. have wornb. was wearingd. had better wear 67. I bought __________ shampoo at the drugstore.a. anyc. someb. muchd. many 68. I __________ to exercise.a. enjoyc. needb. disliked. feel like 69. My husband is tired __________ working in New York.a. aboutc. forb .ofd. with 70. That photograph __________ by Henri Cartier-Bresson in 1954.a. tookc. has takenb. was takingd. was taken 71. Our old laptop was __________ fast as the new one. The new one is much faster.a. just asc. almost asb. not nearly asd. not quite as 72. Is this car __________?a. theirc. theirsb. theyred. theres 73. If we eat in a restaurant, I __________ the bill.a. would payc. have paidb. paidd. will pay 74. If I found a wallet, I __________ it.a. was returningc. would returnb. returnedd. have returned 75. A __________ movie is very strange or unusual, in a negative way.a. boringc. violentb. weirdd. silly 76. In a car, the light that shows the direction you want to turn is the __________.a. headlightc. taillightb. steering wheeld. signal 77. A comb, __________, shampoo, and hair spray are hair care products.a. a razorc. a brushb. lotiond. a file 78. A: __________B: No. Its my first time.a. Have you ever been here before?c. Have you seen any good movies lately?b. Have you been here long?d. Have we met before? 79. A: You look down. Whats up?B: __________a. To tell you the truth, it was just too much trouble.c. Im just tired of the same old grind.b. I couldnt live without it.d. It doesnt matter to me. 80. A: Be sure not to miss the Louvre Museum while youre in Paris.B: __________a. Oh, yeah? What kind?c. Really? Whys that?b. Sure. Whats the problem?d. What are you up to?

81. Im on time, __________ I?a. amc. arentb. dontd. wont 82. I __________ the movie when it came out on DVD.a. already sawc. was already going to seeb. have already seend. had already seen 83. I heard she lost a filling, so she __________ be at the dentist.a. must notc. mustb. might be able tod. might not 84. My wife needs to have this dress __________ by Saturday.a. dry-cleanedc. to dry-cleanb. dry-cleand.dry-cleaning 85. She got her mother __________ the wedding.a. to planc. plannedb. pland. planning 86. Andres __________ be a doctor, but he changed his mind.a. wouldc. mightb. was going tod. could have 87. Joe __________ married Amy. They would have been.a. must havec. hadb. may haved. should have 88. The Cherry Blossom Festival is a holiday __________ in Japan every spring.a. who is celebratedc. to celebrateb. is celebratedd. that is celebrated 89. Sunita invited her parents __________ for dinner on Saturday.a. to comec. should comeb. comed. please come

90. Could you tell me __________?a. whether this meansc. this meansb. what does this meand. what this means 91. If I were you, I __________ buy it.a. wouldntc. hadntb. didntd. couldnt 92. We __________ lost if we had called in advance for directions.a. wouldnt getc. didnt getb. hadnt gottend.wouldnt have gotten 93. __________ the topic of the international conference.a. Poverties arec. Poverty isb. The poverty isd. A poverty is 94. Our friends encouraged __________ early.a. to arrivec. us to arriveb. we arrived. arriving 95. Its too dangerous __________ swimming at that beach.a. to goc. gob. you god. you to go 96. Valencia is __________ the east coast of Spain.a. inc. ofb. ond. at 97. Each country has customs and traditions about how to behave in social situations. These rules are called __________.a. punctualityc. etiquetteb. table mannersd. taboos 98. __________ happens when there is no rain for a long period of time.a. A droughtc. A floodb. A landslided. An epidemic

99. A: Sorry were late. We got lost.B: __________a. Thats one way to look at it.c. That would be fine.b. Thats OK. It can happen to anyone.d. Its OK, under some circumstances. 100. A: __________B: No, Im just browsing.a. Are you reading anything good these days?c.Do you think thats all doable in one day?b. Anything youd like to tell them?d. Looking for anything special? 101. I remember __________ holidays with my family when I was young.a. celebratingc. celebratedb. to celebrated. celebrate 102. Oh no! Yesterday was my mothers birthday, and I forgot __________ her.a. callingc. calledb. to calld. call 103. How many times __________ to the opera already this year?a. are you goingc. have you goneb. have you been goingd. were you going 104. Jason asked me __________ I had bought tickets yet.a. whenc. thatb. whetherd. whom 105. I intend __________ aside some money each month.a. putc. puttingb. to putd. to have put 106. By this time next year, Sam __________ his studies and will be working as an accountant.a. will finishc. is finishingb. has finishedd. will have finished 107. __________, Stacy would have lent him money.a. If he would have askedc. If he might have askedb. That he had askedd. Had he asked 108. __________ young people today prefer to dress casually.a. Mostc. A great deal ofb. Everyd.Much 109. Not only __________ here, but they didnt call either.a. they arentc. are theyb. are they notd. they are not 110. Neither my parents nor my husband __________.a. smokesc. smokeb. doesnt smoked. dont smoke 111. I cant stand __________ talking during the movie.a. theyc. theseb. theird. theyre 112. Wild animals shouldnt __________ as pets.a. keepc. have keptb. be keptd. to keep 113. Mr. Reed needs this report for a meeting on Monday. It __________ be finished on time.a. canc. couldb. mightd. must 114. I dont appreciate __________ forced to watch commercials in a movie theatre.a. beingc. had I beenb. to have beend. to be 115. The older people are when they marry, __________ children they have.a. fewestc. the fewerb. fewerd. the fewest 116. Are you going to wear that __________ shirt?a. green ugly cottonc. cotton ugly greenb. ugly green cottond.ugly cotton green 117. Jeff spends money carelessly, even when he doesnt have a lot of it. Hes __________.a. thriftyc. generousb. a tightwadd. a spendthrift 118. Dont be so __________. You cant believe everything you hear, you know.a. gulliblec. cleverb. vaind. sincere 119. A: __________B: No, but I wish I did. Why do you ask?a. Hey, which is the new laptop?c. Do you mind my smoking?b. I was wondering... Do you play chess?d. Would you ever consider buying a house? 120. A: __________B: Whats the matter with it?a. Do you think something happened?c. Can you believe that outfit?b. Would you ever consider getting a pet?d. Are you familiar with this CD? 121. I still __________ my mind about what Ill do after school.a. havent made upc. didnt make upb. dont make upd. am not making up 122. My brother-in-law loves to travel. He __________ over thirty countries.a. visitedc. had visitedb. has been visitingd. has visited 123. People __________ break their promises cant be trusted.a. whoc. whichb. whosed. whom 124. Michael didnt see Kristen at the party. When he arrived, she__________.a. leftc. was leavingb. had already leftd.had been getting ready to leave 125. I suggested that Debra __________ us there at 3:00 P.M.a. meetsc. meetb. metd. would meet 126. I really hope that Thomas __________ too many hours this weekend.a. not workc. not workingb. doesnt workd. dont work 127. I dont believe in __________.a. the superstitionc. superstitionb. a superstitiond. superstitions 128. If Ruby __________ the luggage limits, she would have avoided extra charges.a. checkedc. had checkedb. would checkd. would have checked 129. If Ramon had made a reservation, he __________ in this predicament.a. wouldnt have beenc. wont beb. wouldnt bed. hadnt been 130. We will meet at the park at 10:00 A.M. __________ it rainsa. even thoughc. unlessb. provided thatd. since 131. His interview went very well. __________, he didnt get the job.a. Thereforec. Consequentlyb. Otherwised. Nevertheless 132. The doctors reported that their new study __________ there the following week.a. would beginc. beginb. will begind.is beginning 133. In the future, cars __________ powered by an alternative source of energy.a. would bec. will beb. ared. will have been 134. If gunpowder hadnt been invented, other tools of war __________.a. will be developedc. would be developedb. would have been developedd. will have been developed 135. Irina has never studied English, but she has __________ a lot of English words from TV, movies, and the Internet.a. caught onc. picked upb. taken upd. made up 136. I need to clean my house, but Ive been putting __________.a. it backc. off itb. back itd. it off 137. Andrew said some pretty insulting things to me, but I decided not to let it bother me. I just __________.a. brushed it off.c. told him off.b. lost my temper.d. took it out on him. 138. To do this job successfully, you have to deal with difficult situations all the time. If you __________, it may be the job for you.a. get easily distractedc. run out of ideasb. are absorbed in a taskd. perform well under pressure 139. A: Did you hear the one about the doctor?B: No. __________.a. Whats the matter?c. How did that happen?b. How does it go?d. Whats that?

140. A: __________.B: Well, you cant be good at everything.a.I wonder if you could do me a favor.c. Nothing is ever good enough for me.b. Ive always wanted to take up yoga.d. I wish I had an ear for music.