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    Review Guide for Exam 4, Page 1 of 7

    REVIEW GUIDE FOR EXAM 4

    SECTIONS 7.17.6, 7.8, 7.9

    1. a) Set up an augmented matrix for the system

    25

    242

    682

    43

    421

    41

    xx

    xxx

    xx

    and completely reduce the

    augmented matrix using exactly two row operations.

    b) Express the infinitely many solutions as a linear combination of vector(s).

    2. Interpret the reduced matricesa)

    1

    0

    0

    0

    2

    1

    0

    1

    0

    0

    0

    1

    b)0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    1

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

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    Review Guide for Exam 4, Page 2 of 7

    3. Circle the vector,t

    t

    e

    et

    3

    3

    )((1)

    x ort

    t

    e

    et)(

    (2)x , that is a solution of xx'

    12

    21)(t .

    4. Given the equation c1v(1)

    + c2v(2)

    + c3v(3)

    = 0.

    a) By definition the vectors v(1)

    , v(2)

    , and v(3)

    are linearly independenton some intervalIif(circle one):

    i. This equation is true onIfor nonzero values ofc1, c2, orc3.ii. This equation is true onIif and only if c1 = c2 = c3 = 0.

    b) Find the relationship of dependency for the vectors:

    v(1)

    =

    3

    2

    1

    , v(2)

    =

    1

    1

    0

    , v(3)

    =

    2

    0

    2

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    Review Guide for Exam 4, Page 3 of 7

    5. Convert the third order initial value problem, txxxx 34'4''''' , x(0) = 1,x (0) = 2,x (0) = 3,into a corresponding system. Write the system in matrix-vector form.

    6. The equation that defines ras an eigenvalue of the matrix A with corresponding eigenvector is

    7. Find the general solution of the system xx3324D . Express the general solution as a linear

    combination of solution vector, in terms of (t), and as a system of algebraic equations.

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    Review Guide for Exam 4, Page 4 of 7

    8. The eigenvalues of a third order system are 41r , 12r , 13r , with corresponding eigenvectors

    0

    0

    1

    (1) ,

    2

    1

    0

    (2) ,

    7

    5

    0

    (3) . If the initial condition is

    1

    5

    1

    )0(x , find the specific solution.

    9. Find the real-valued general solution ofx = x. Express the general solution as a linearcombination of solution vectors.

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    Review Guide for Exam 4, Page 5 of 7

    10. Find the general solution ofx = x. Express the general solution as a system of algebraicequation

    11. Consider the system . The fundamental matrix of the correspondinghomogeneous system is (t) = . Find the particular solution X(t) of the non-homogeneous

    system and express as a single vector.

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    Review Guide for Exam 4, Page 6 of 7

    12. Tanks A and B are interconnected. Tank A initially contains 15 lbs. of salt dissolved in 100 gallons

    of water. Tank B initially contains 100 gallons of pure water. Pure water flows into tank A at therate of 3 gal/min. A brine solution of lb of salt per gallon flows into Tank B at the rate of 1

    gal/min. Brine flows from tank A to tank B at a rate of 4 gal/min. Brine flows from tank B to tank

    A at a rate of 1 gal/min. Brine leaves the system from tank B at a rate of 5 gal/min. Letx1(t) and

    x2(t) denote the amounts of salt in tanks A and B, respectively, at any time t. Set up a system ofequations and initial vector to model this system.

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    Review Guide for Exam 4, Page 7 of 7

    13. An extra problem for practice: Find the general solution of the system

    3213

    3212

    3211

    '

    '

    3'

    xxxx

    xxxx

    xxxx