Evolution of the Primates - Knox Collegecourses.knox.edu/anso101/04Primate Adapt.pdf · Lemur vs....

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Evolution of the Primates

Transcript of Evolution of the Primates - Knox Collegecourses.knox.edu/anso101/04Primate Adapt.pdf · Lemur vs....

Page 1: Evolution of the Primates - Knox Collegecourses.knox.edu/anso101/04Primate Adapt.pdf · Lemur vs. Anthropoid Social uses of smell. Vision Prosimians and Anthropoids. Eyes and field

Evolution of the Primates

Page 2: Evolution of the Primates - Knox Collegecourses.knox.edu/anso101/04Primate Adapt.pdf · Lemur vs. Anthropoid Social uses of smell. Vision Prosimians and Anthropoids. Eyes and field

65 mya: Radiation of mammal orders Primates pioneer arboreal niche

Plesiadapis, 65 mya

Page 3: Evolution of the Primates - Knox Collegecourses.knox.edu/anso101/04Primate Adapt.pdf · Lemur vs. Anthropoid Social uses of smell. Vision Prosimians and Anthropoids. Eyes and field

Two Prosimians:Tree Shrew Lemur

Face?

Eyes?

Page 4: Evolution of the Primates - Knox Collegecourses.knox.edu/anso101/04Primate Adapt.pdf · Lemur vs. Anthropoid Social uses of smell. Vision Prosimians and Anthropoids. Eyes and field

Vision vs. Smell

Page 5: Evolution of the Primates - Knox Collegecourses.knox.edu/anso101/04Primate Adapt.pdf · Lemur vs. Anthropoid Social uses of smell. Vision Prosimians and Anthropoids. Eyes and field

Lemur: communication and scent

Page 6: Evolution of the Primates - Knox Collegecourses.knox.edu/anso101/04Primate Adapt.pdf · Lemur vs. Anthropoid Social uses of smell. Vision Prosimians and Anthropoids. Eyes and field

The Nose:Lemur vs. Anthropoid

Social uses of smell

Page 7: Evolution of the Primates - Knox Collegecourses.knox.edu/anso101/04Primate Adapt.pdf · Lemur vs. Anthropoid Social uses of smell. Vision Prosimians and Anthropoids. Eyes and field

Vision

Prosimians andAnthropoids

Page 8: Evolution of the Primates - Knox Collegecourses.knox.edu/anso101/04Primate Adapt.pdf · Lemur vs. Anthropoid Social uses of smell. Vision Prosimians and Anthropoids. Eyes and field

Eyes and field of vision

The eyes of primates, especially anthropoids, face forward. Why? Depth perceptionAnthropoids also evolved color vision

Page 9: Evolution of the Primates - Knox Collegecourses.knox.edu/anso101/04Primate Adapt.pdf · Lemur vs. Anthropoid Social uses of smell. Vision Prosimians and Anthropoids. Eyes and field

Why Vision?

Page 10: Evolution of the Primates - Knox Collegecourses.knox.edu/anso101/04Primate Adapt.pdf · Lemur vs. Anthropoid Social uses of smell. Vision Prosimians and Anthropoids. Eyes and field

Two Prosimians:Tree Shrew Lemur

Feet?

Page 11: Evolution of the Primates - Knox Collegecourses.knox.edu/anso101/04Primate Adapt.pdf · Lemur vs. Anthropoid Social uses of smell. Vision Prosimians and Anthropoids. Eyes and field
Page 12: Evolution of the Primates - Knox Collegecourses.knox.edu/anso101/04Primate Adapt.pdf · Lemur vs. Anthropoid Social uses of smell. Vision Prosimians and Anthropoids. Eyes and field

First Anthropoids: 40 myaFirst Apes: 30 mya

Oreopithecus

Page 13: Evolution of the Primates - Knox Collegecourses.knox.edu/anso101/04Primate Adapt.pdf · Lemur vs. Anthropoid Social uses of smell. Vision Prosimians and Anthropoids. Eyes and field

The Living Apes: Gibbon, Gorilla, Orangutan, Bonobo, Chimpanzee

Page 14: Evolution of the Primates - Knox Collegecourses.knox.edu/anso101/04Primate Adapt.pdf · Lemur vs. Anthropoid Social uses of smell. Vision Prosimians and Anthropoids. Eyes and field

How is an ape different from a monkey?

Page 15: Evolution of the Primates - Knox Collegecourses.knox.edu/anso101/04Primate Adapt.pdf · Lemur vs. Anthropoid Social uses of smell. Vision Prosimians and Anthropoids. Eyes and field

Ape vs. Monkey Locomotion:Adaptation for Brachiation

Page 16: Evolution of the Primates - Knox Collegecourses.knox.edu/anso101/04Primate Adapt.pdf · Lemur vs. Anthropoid Social uses of smell. Vision Prosimians and Anthropoids. Eyes and field

Next...

Primate Behavior


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