Evolution Jeopardy DarwinMicroevolutionMacroevolutionEvolutionary History Potpourri 100 200 300 400...
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Transcript of Evolution Jeopardy DarwinMicroevolutionMacroevolutionEvolutionary History Potpourri 100 200 300 400...
Evolution JeopardyDarwin Microevolution Macroevolution Evolutionary
HistoryPotpourri
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He suggested the theory of evolution byacquired characteristics
Who is Jean Baptiste Lamarck?
Darwin suggested traits should become common if they help in either of these two things
What are survival and reproduction
These are 3 necessities in a population for natural selection to occur
1. Diversity2. Competition3. Passage of traits4. Differential survival/reproduction
Explain 4 sources evidence for evolution
1. DNA analysis2. Protein analysis3. Transitional fossils4. Fossil dating5. Homologous structures6. Vestigial structures
This was the name of the ship Darwin sailed to the Galapagos on
What is the HMS Beagle
Microevolution is the change in the gene pool of this level of structure
What is a population?
All new traits arise through this process
What are mutations?
These are the 3 major patterns of microevolution(must define each)
1. Directional – shift to one extreme
2. Stabilizing – shift to the middle3. Diversifying – shift to both
extremes
These are the 5 causes of microevolution (define each)
1. Natural selection2. Sexual selection3. Mutation4. Genetic drift5. Gene flow
How many fewer dominant alleles are present in generation 20 than in generation 0?
17,6000.9*20,000 – 0.2*2,00018,000-400 = 17,600
This is how most speciation occurs
What is populations become separated and adapt differently until they can no longer mate
This must occur for populations to be considered different species
What is an inability for them to successfully reproduce with each other? (note that they may still mate- just can’t produce fertile offspring!)
The process of _____ produces the structures above, which are called _______
Divergent evolution, homologous structures
These are 5 ways different species can be prevented from combining gene pools with each other
What are:1.Timing of reproduction2.Location of reproduction3.Reproduction behavior (mating dances, songs etc.)4.Reproductive anatomies5.Sperm/egg compatibility6.Fertility of offspring (i.e. mules)7.Viability/survival of offspring
Darwin did not use the term evolution. He called the concept that species come from common ancestors this
What is Descent with Modification
This is the approximate age of the Earth
What is 4.5-4.6 billion years
This is approximately how long Homo sapiens have existed for
What is 200,000 years
All members of a phylum must all belong to the same of these
What are Kingdom and Domain.
Use the table below, which shows number of amino acid differences in a common protein, to construct a phylogenetic tree
Butterfly Jellyfish Iguana Sponge Coral SpiderSea star 9 15 5 24 15 9
Butterfly X 15 9 24 15 2
Jellyfish X X 15 24 3 15
Iguana X X X 24 15 9
Sponge X X X X 24 24
Coral X X X X X 15
Sp J B Se I C Sp
These are 5 species of human relatives/ancestors (or genuses for relatives not in our own genus)
Homo sapiens idaltu, Homo neanderthalensis, Homo erectus, Homo habilis, Homo floresesiensis, Homo antecessor, Homo heidelbergensis, Australopithecus, Ardipithecus, Sahelenthrapus, Orrorin
This pattern is shown above
What is co-evolution
A harmless species evolves to appear similar to a poisonous or toxic species in this process
What is mimicry
This is how geologists estimate the age of rocksand fossils
Measuring the amount of a radioactive compound present. (really the ratio of the compound to what it decays into)
Hagfish and lampreys are sometimes grouped together as Agnathans, or jawless fish. Explain why this is a paraphyletic, or non-ideal taxonomic group
Lampreys are more closely related to jawed fish and all terrestrial vertebrates than to hag fish
This is the full taxonomy of humans (I will allow one mistake or omission) but you must identify which taxonomic group goes with which
Eukarya Animalia Chordata Mammalia Primate Hominidae Homo Sapiens
D K P C O F G S