EVOLUTION & CLASSIFICATION. CLASSIFICATION Grouping organisms based on similarities. This is the...

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EVOLUTION & CLASSIFICATION

Transcript of EVOLUTION & CLASSIFICATION. CLASSIFICATION Grouping organisms based on similarities. This is the...

Page 1: EVOLUTION & CLASSIFICATION. CLASSIFICATION Grouping organisms based on similarities. This is the science of TAXONOMY Classification is based on common.

EVOLUTION & CLASSIFICATION

Page 2: EVOLUTION & CLASSIFICATION. CLASSIFICATION Grouping organisms based on similarities. This is the science of TAXONOMY Classification is based on common.

CLASSIFICATION Grouping organisms based on similarities.

This is the science of TAXONOMY

Classification is based on common ancestors with: Similar structures/anatomy Similar biochemical makeup Similar embryonic development

Page 3: EVOLUTION & CLASSIFICATION. CLASSIFICATION Grouping organisms based on similarities. This is the science of TAXONOMY Classification is based on common.

TAXONOMY KINGDOM (least similar) PHYLUM CLASS ORDER FAMILY GENUS SPECIES* (most similar)

*NOTE: members of the same SPECIES can mate and produce fertile offspring.

Page 4: EVOLUTION & CLASSIFICATION. CLASSIFICATION Grouping organisms based on similarities. This is the science of TAXONOMY Classification is based on common.

BINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE We use a 2 part naming system to identify

an organism, using their GENUS and SPECIES. Ex. Humans are Homo sapien

Page 5: EVOLUTION & CLASSIFICATION. CLASSIFICATION Grouping organisms based on similarities. This is the science of TAXONOMY Classification is based on common.

THE KINGDOMS Monera

Single-celled organisms Heterotrophs No nucleus (prokaryotic)

Ex. Bacteria

Page 6: EVOLUTION & CLASSIFICATION. CLASSIFICATION Grouping organisms based on similarities. This is the science of TAXONOMY Classification is based on common.

THE KINGDOMS Protista (Protists)

Two different groups Heterotrophs (protozoa) Autotrophs (alga)

Single-celled organisms Have a nucleus (eukaryotic)

Ex. Amoeba (heterotroph) Algae (autotroph)

Page 7: EVOLUTION & CLASSIFICATION. CLASSIFICATION Grouping organisms based on similarities. This is the science of TAXONOMY Classification is based on common.

THE KINGDOMS Fungi

Multi-cellular Heterotrophs (non-photosynthetic)

Ex. Mushrooms & Yeast There are 14,000 different

species of mushroom

Page 8: EVOLUTION & CLASSIFICATION. CLASSIFICATION Grouping organisms based on similarities. This is the science of TAXONOMY Classification is based on common.

THE KINGDOMS Plant

Multi-cellular Autotrophs

Ex. Tree & Bush

Page 9: EVOLUTION & CLASSIFICATION. CLASSIFICATION Grouping organisms based on similarities. This is the science of TAXONOMY Classification is based on common.

THE KINGDOMS Animal

Multi-cellular Heterotrophs

Ex. Birds

Page 10: EVOLUTION & CLASSIFICATION. CLASSIFICATION Grouping organisms based on similarities. This is the science of TAXONOMY Classification is based on common.

THE ANIMAL KINGDOM Divided into different phyla.

Coelentrates Hollow body cavity with one opening

Ex. Jellyfish & Hydra Annelids

Segmented bodies & tube within a tube body cavity Ex. Earthworm

Arthropods Segmented bodies, jointed legs, exoskeleton

Ex. Grasshopper & Lobster Chordates

Have a backbone with dorsal nerve Ex. Fish, Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds, Mammals


What is classification? the grouping of objects or information based on similarities .

What is classification? the grouping of objects or information based on similarities .

Classification. Classification – grouping of objects or information based on similarities Taxonomy – branch of biology that groups and names organisms.

Classification. Classification – grouping of objects or information based on similarities Taxonomy – branch of biology that groups and names organisms.

Chapter 3 - Assessment & Diagnosis Classification = ordering & grouping.

Chapter 3 - Assessment & Diagnosis Classification = ordering & grouping.

IFRS Notes - KPMG US LLP | KPMG | US Under each broad categorisation, nature-based classification as per Ind AS Schedule III o Under each nature-based classification, grouping based

IFRS Notes - KPMG US LLP | KPMG | US Under each broad categorisation, nature-based classification as per Ind AS Schedule III o Under each nature-based classification, grouping based

Classification Grouping Organisms Classification Scientists arrange organisms into groups based on physical traits. Taxonomy- the study of classifying.

Classification Grouping Organisms Classification Scientists arrange organisms into groups based on physical traits. Taxonomy- the study of classifying.

Grouping animals - Classification

Grouping animals - Classification

Classification is the grouping of objects based on ...karenhilliard.weebly.com/uploads/1/6/3/5/16353128/classification... · Examine the evolutionary basis of modern classification

Classification is the grouping of objects based on ...karenhilliard.weebly.com/uploads/1/6/3/5/16353128/classification... · Examine the evolutionary basis of modern classification

Classification - Identifying and Grouping Organisms

Classification - Identifying and Grouping Organisms

Examine the evolutionary basis of modern classification systems. (six kingdoms) 1 Classification is the grouping of objects based on similarities.

Examine the evolutionary basis of modern classification systems. (six kingdoms) 1 Classification is the grouping of objects based on similarities.

History of Classification Classification – grouping of objects or organisms based on a set of criteria Aristotle (394-322 B.C.) Greek philosopher Classified.

History of Classification Classification – grouping of objects or organisms based on a set of criteria Aristotle (394-322 B.C.) Greek philosopher Classified.

Classifying Living Things Classification – the process of grouping things based on their shared traitsClassification – the process of grouping things based.

Classifying Living Things Classification – the process of grouping things based on their shared traitsClassification – the process of grouping things based.

Classification Taxonomy naming system for the organization of life. – Grouping or categorizing based on similarities Modern classification began with.

Classification Taxonomy naming system for the organization of life. – Grouping or categorizing based on similarities Modern classification began with.

Organizing Life’s Diversity Classification: the grouping of objects or organisms based on their similarities Biologists use a system of classification.

Organizing Life’s Diversity Classification: the grouping of objects or organisms based on their similarities Biologists use a system of classification.

TAXONOMY & CLASSIFICATION LECTURE Grouping and Naming Organisms.

TAXONOMY & CLASSIFICATION LECTURE Grouping and Naming Organisms.

Classification method of logically grouping organisms based on common characteristics Taxonomy does the actually grouping into the groups called TAXON.

Classification method of logically grouping organisms based on common characteristics Taxonomy does the actually grouping into the groups called TAXON.

1-3 Classifying Organisms Pages 28-37. Classification and Taxonomy Classification- – Process of grouping things based on similarities – Biologists put.

1-3 Classifying Organisms Pages 28-37. Classification and Taxonomy Classification- – Process of grouping things based on similarities – Biologists put.

Classification Chapter 17. History of Classification Early Systems of Classification Classification: grouping of objects or organisms based on a set of.

Classification Chapter 17. History of Classification Early Systems of Classification Classification: grouping of objects or organisms based on a set of.

Classification Study Guide Adv. Bio 09-100 3 and 4/Classification Study...birds. • Classification/taxonomy o Classification – the grouping of objects or organisms based on a set

Classification Study Guide Adv. Bio 09-100 3 and 4/Classification Study...birds. • Classification/taxonomy o Classification – the grouping of objects or organisms based on a set

Chapter 14 Lesson 2 Classifying Species. Classification grouping objects or organisms based on similarities grouping objects or organisms based on similarities.

Chapter 14 Lesson 2 Classifying Species. Classification grouping objects or organisms based on similarities grouping objects or organisms based on similarities.

Classification Organizing the Diversity of Life. The grouping of objects or information based on similarities.

Classification Organizing the Diversity of Life. The grouping of objects or information based on similarities.