Evoking a Poem

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    Evoking a Poem

    By:

    Siti Hajar Aishah Binti Mohd Azkah (2011131519)

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    Overview

    1. Revision on text, poem andtransactional theory

    2. Introduction of evoking a poem

    3. Activities in evoking a poem

    4. Basic paradigm of reading process

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    Definition of text

    A set or series of signs interpretableas linguistics symbols.

    In reading situation, text is the printed

    signs in their capacity to serve assymbols.

    (Chapter 2, page 12)

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    Definition of poem

    Stands for the whole category, literarywork of art, and for terms such asnovel, play, or short story.

    (Chapter 2, page 12)

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    More explanations on poem

    An event in time happens during

    a coming-together, a compenetration ofa reader and a text.

    The reader brings to the text his pastexperience and present personality.

    (Chapter 2, page12)

    It must be seen as event in the life of areader.

    (Chapter 2, page 16).

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    Transactional theoryby Rosenblatt

    Proposes the meaning of a textderives from a transaction betweenthe text and reader within a specific

    context thus;the meaning the poem 'happens' during

    the transaction between the reader and the

    signs on the page.. xvi 1995, cited inChurch, 1997

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    Introduction of evoking a

    poem

    In reading, two streams of responseinvolve; evocation and interpretation.

    1. Evocation Definition: The lived-throughprocess

    of building up the work under the

    guidance of a text.(Chapter 4, page 69)

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    Evocation cont.

    It encompasses entire readingprocess.

    Readers re-create a work to respond

    to it.

    In re-creation, feelings, attitudes andideas are aroused under the

    guidance of the text. It is the initial reaction or response of

    the reader.

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    2. Interpretation

    Definition: An effort to describe insome way the nature of the lived-

    through evocation of the work.(Chapter 4, page 70)

    It is the accompanying reaction tothe work being brought forth.

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    Interpretation cont.

    It may include approval, disapproval,pleasure, shock; acceptance orrejection of the world that is being

    imagined; the supplying of rationalesfor what is being lived through.

    There may also be awareness,

    pleasant or unpleasant of thetechnical traitsof the text.

    It is a reflection on the evocation.

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    Sometimes, evocation and

    interpretation cannot be separated. It is due to the complex nature of

    reading responses.

    The range of potential responses and thegamut of degrees of intensity and

    articulateness are infinitely vast since theydepend not only on the character of the textbut even more on the special character of

    the individual reader.

    (Chapter 4, page 49)

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    Activities in evoking a poem

    1. Be conscious of the authors creativerole such as words, original emotions

    and state of mindreadersliterarycreativity.

    2. Interpret visual clues offered byverbal symbols in the textordinary

    perception.

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    Activities in evoking a poemcont.

    3. Synthesize and interpret poeticimaginationcreative adventure.

    4. Shape imagination using linguisticcompetence.

    5. Have basic forward movement of thereading processinterest.

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    Basic paradigm ofthe reading process

    Important in evoking a poem.

    Consist in;

    1. The response to cues.2. The adoption of an efferent or

    aesthetic stance.

    3. The development of a tentativeframework or guiding principle oforganization.

    B i di f

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    Basic paradigm ofthe reading process

    cont.4. The arousal of expectations thatinfluence the selection and synthesisof further response.

    5. The fulfillment or reinforcement ofexpectations or frustration.

    6. The arousal of further expectations.