Evidence-based Policymaking Dr. Shahram Yazdani Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences...

Evidence-based Policymaking

Dr. Shahram Yazdani

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesSchool of Medical Education

Strategic Policy Sessions: 20

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Public Policy

Administrative Policy

Clinical Policy

INFORMATIONWhen there isn’tenough information

VALUEWhen information

isn’t enough

•How should we increase disaster preparedness in district areas?

•Where should we locate Search and Rescue facilities?

•How crush syndrome should be treated in Iran?

Types of Decision

Types of Uncertainty

•How should we increase generalawareness about nonstructural hazards?

•How should we arrange financialincentives for GPs to participate as Disaster Medical Teams?

•What is the preferred triage plan applicable in local medical centers?

Dr. S

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Definition

“Evidence-based policymaking” is the process in which the advices and decisions of policy makers are based on the best available evidence from a wide range of sources.

Dr. S

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Definition &Conceptualization

SystematicReview ofLiterature

ComparativeStudy of

Experiences

SolutionAppropriateness

Analysis

ProblemAnalysis

PolicyRecommendation

PolicySurvey

RecommendedPolicy

Adopted

RecommendedPolicy NotAdopted

PolicyCritics

PolicyOperation

Guide

PoliticalAnalysis

of Solutions

CostEstimation

of Solutions

FeasibilityStudy

of Solutions

Analysis ofPrevious

Experiences

Capacity Building

EducationalPackage

PolicyImplementation

PolicyImplementation

Report

Expected PolicyGoals

PolicyImpact

Assessment

PolicyLegislation

PolicyScrutinization& Legitimation

CustomizedPolicy Reports

Systematic Review of Literature and Creative Mental Synthesis of Basic Concepts The Theoretical Constructs Their Sub-constructs Their Neighboring Constructs The Interrelations Between Constructs (Conceptualization and

Nomological Network) Instruments for Measurement of These Constructs

Applying Predefined Instruments for Determining The Current Situation of The Problem (Extent, Depth, Consequences, and Impact of The Problem) in The Country or Organization

Building the scientific basis for policy making through systematic searching, scientific appraising and biasfree synthesis of current available literature about effectiveness of different solutions.

Learning from similar experiences in other organizations and countries (Indicators, variables, strengths, weaknesses, features and characteristics )

Comparing different solution options according to predefined criteria

Option 1

Option 2

Option 3

….

Option n

Evidence ofEffectiveness

PoliticalAcceptability

Feasibility Efficiency ……. A statement in which different aspects of the recommended policy is

explained in simple, understandable terms for policymakers

Scrutinization of draft policy statement through formal round-table expert feedback

Legitimation of the policy statement through formal Delphi method

Rewriting the original policy report for different target groups with different background knowledge about the policy issue and different interests

Stepwise implementation guide for operational managers Critically discussing the legislated policy

through systematic biasfree comparison of this policy with recommended policy according to pre-selected set of criteria

Stepwise implementation guide for operational managers

Reports of policy implementation according to main progress (performance) indicators

Dr. S

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SystematicReview

ComparativeStudy

PolicySurvey.

PolicyRecommend.

SolutionAppropriate.

Analysis

PolicyOperation

Guide

ProblemAnalysis

ProblemDefinition &Conceptual.

EducationalPackage

PolicyImplement.

Report

PolicyImpact

AssessmentContin

uous

Pro

fess

iona

l Dev

elop

men

t

Probl

em D

efin

ition

And C

once

ptua

lizat

ion

Unive

rsity

Exc

elle

nce

Cente

r

Educa

tiona

l Exc

elle

nce

Offi

ce

PDS-008

Syste

mat

icRev

iew

Compa

rativ

eStu

dy

Polic

ySur

vey.

Polic

y

Recom

men

d.

Solut

ion

Appro

pria

te.

Analys

isPol

icy

Ope

ratio

nG

uide

Probl

emAna

lysis

Polic

yDef

initio

n &

Conce

ptua

l.

Educa

tiona

l

Packa

ge

Polic

yIm

plem

ent.

Repor

t

Polic

yIm

pact

Asses

smen

t

Continuous P

rofe

ssional D

evelopm

ent

Problem A

nalysisUnive

rsity

Excelle

nce C

enter

Educatio

nal Exc

ellence

Offic

e

PAS-006

System

atic

Review

Compa

rative

Study

Policy

Surve

y.

Policy

Recom

mend.

Solutio

n

Appro

priate.

Analys

is

Policy

Opera

tion

Guide

Problem

Analys

is

Policy

Definitio

n &

Conce

ptual.

Educa

tiona

l

Packa

ge

Policy

Implem

ent.

Repor

t

Policy

Impact

Asses

smen

t

Continuous Professional D

evelopment

Systematic Review of LiteratureUniversity Excellence Center

Educational Excellence Offic

e

SRS-010

Systematic

Review

Comparative

Study

Policy

Survey.

Policy

Recommend.

Solution

Appropriate.

Analysis

Policy

Operation

Guide

Problem

Analysis

Policy

Definition &

Conceptual.

Educational

Package

Policy

Implement.

Report

Policy

Impact

AssessmentContinuous Professional Development

Comparative Study of Experiences

University Excellence Center

Educational Excellence Office

CSS-007

Systematic

Review

Comparative

Study

Policy

Survey.

Policy

Recommend.

Solution

Appropriate.

Analysis

Policy

Operation

Guide

Problem

Analysis

Policy

Definition &

Conceptual.

Educational

Package

Policy

Implement.

Report

Policy

Impact

Assessment

Continuous Professional Development

Solution Appropriateness Analysis



SAS-007

Systematic

Review

Comparative

Study

Policy

Survey.

Policy

Recommend.Solution

Appropriate.

Analysis

Policy

Operation

Guide

Problem

AnalysisPolicy

Definition &

Conceptual. Educational

Package

Policy

Implement.

Report

Policy

Impact

Assessment


Policy Recommendation

University Excellence CenterEducational Excellence Office

PRS-015

SystematicReview

ComparativeStudy

PolicySurvey.

PolicyRecommend.

SolutionAppropriate.

Analysis

PolicyOperation

Guide

ProblemAnalysis

PolicyDefinition &Conceptual.

EducationalPackage

PolicyImplement.

Report

PolicyImpact

Assessment

Continuous Professional DevelopmentPolicy Survey

University Excellence CenterEducational Excellence Office

PSS-002

SystematicReview

ComparativeStudy

PolicySurvey.

PolicyRecommend.

SolutionAppropriate.Analysis

PolicyOperation

GuideProblemAnalysis


EducationalPackage

PolicyImplement.

ReportPolicy

ImpactAssessment


Policy Operation Guide



POS-004

SystematicReview

ComparativeStudy

PolicySurvey.

PolicyRecommend.


PolicyOperationGuide

ProblemAnalysis


EducationalPackage

PolicyImplement.Report PolicyImpactAssessment


Educational Package for CME Personnel



EPS-001

SystematicReview

ComparativeStudy

PolicySurvey.

PolicyRecommend.


PolicyOperationGuide

ProblemAnalysis

PolicyDefinition &

Conceptual.

EducationalPackage

PolicyImplement.Report

PolicyImpactAssessment


Policy Implementation Report



PIS-006

SystematicReview

ComparativeStudy

PolicySurvey.

Policy

Recommend.

Solution

Appropriate.

AnalysisPolicy

OperationGuide

ProblemAnalysis

PolicyDefinition &

Conceptual.

Educational

Package

PolicyImplement.

Report

PolicyImpact

Assessment


Policy impact Assessm

ent



PAS-004

Systematic

Review

Comparative

Study

Policy

Survey.

Policy

Recomm

end.

Solution

Appropriate.

Analysis

Policy

Operation

Guide

Problem

Analysis

Policy

Definition &

Conceptual.

Educational

Package

Policy

Implem

ent.

Report

Policy

Impact

Assessment

Dr. S

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hra

m

Ya

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ni

Thank You !

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Evidence-based Policymaking Dr. Shahram Yazdani Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences...

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