European Transport Megaprojects · Transport megaprojects are usually very visible due to their...
Transcript of European Transport Megaprojects · Transport megaprojects are usually very visible due to their...
European Transport Megaprojects
Activities and Progress
Content
Agenda
Common Emerging Themes
Developments and Further Actions
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Current Status 2.
Meetings involving the Transport Workgroup
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Agenda
TIMELINE
2011 2012 2013
Leeds, UK October 2011
Athens, Greece February 2012
Bratislava, Slovakia May 2012
Brussels, Belgium November 2012
Lisbon, Portugal January 2013
Brussels, Belgium June 2013
Last Meeting
• Brief discussion of results and emerging themes
• Discussion of potential methods for analysis regarding the common emerging themes
• Planning and future developments
• Next steps, dissemination processes
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Agenda
Content
Agenda
Common Emerging Themes
Developments and Further Actions
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3.
4.
Current Status 2.
Transportation Megaprojects
Transport megaprojects are usually very visible due to their specific characteristics and impact on societies, which normally result in changes in mobility and land use.
Transport megaprojects could be infrastructural projects such as highways and tunnels, bridges, railways and seaports.
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Current Status
Transportation Case Studies
• Czech Republic: VMO Ring Road, Brno
• German/Polish border: A2 Motorway, Nowy Tomvsi
• Germany: HSR Nuremburg-Ingolstadt
• Greece: Athens Ring Road
• Norway: Tunnel Rogfast
• Portugal: HSR Vigo-Oporto-Lisbon-Madrid
• Scotland: Edinburgh Tram Network
• Spain: HSR Madrid-Barcelona-Figueres
• Spain: HSR Seville-Madrid
• Sweden: Norra Lanken, Stockholm
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Current Status
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Excel Case Studies
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Current Status
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External Stakeholders
Internal Stakeholders
Political Project
Environment
Legal Project Environment
Themes Themes Statements
Excel Case Studies
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Current Status
Economic Project
Environment
Project Management
Technology
Project Impacts
Regional / National Strategy
Others
Themes Themes Statements
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Content
Agenda
Common Emerging Themes
Developments and Further Actions
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4.
Current Status 2.
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Common Emerging Themes
Big question:
Why do the forecasts of megaprojects fail?
• What can we do to improve the process?
• Why forecasts are inadequate?
• Which policies have an impact on project?
Main objective: which impact stakeholders have on project performance and forecasts?
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Common Emerging Themes
Planning process: How it influences the implementation of megaprojects?
Bottom up and top down approaches: Characteristics, implications and impacts on megaprojects, as well as stakeholder management. Which megaprojects were top down and which ones were bottom up implemented?
Issues of transport megaproject:
o Forecasts: how are they included in the planning process?
o Policies: There is any International/national/local policy?
o Logistic chains: Freight movements, which could influence
o Planning coherence: cooperation between different government bodies – lack of a systemic approach
o (Coherence between) transportation planning, land use (spatial) planning, energy planning, ICT planning and economic planning.
o Context (regional, political and economic): the relation with the context during planning. How megaproject changes the context and it gives a different meaning?
Discussion
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Common Emerging Themes
Methods:
• Statistical analysis (but we have “small” data)
• Qualitative analysis (why this happen? Relation it with the context)
• Qualitative vs. Quantitative are correlated?
Discussion
Content
Agenda
Common Emerging Themes
Developments and Further Actions
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Current Status 2.
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Developments and Further Actions
Papers to be submitted in…
• ORGANIZATION, TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT IN CONSTRUTION Comparison between several transport case studies – cultural, differences, stakeholders (internal vs. external) and changes in scope.
Title: “Rail and Road Megaprojects: A Systematic Comparison of Stakeholder and cultural issues Impacts”
• Journal (e.g. TRANSPORT POLICY) or Conference (to be defined) Using the information gathered in the worksheets and case studies analyzed. Case Study about the Iberian High Speed Rail, comparing Spain and Portugal. Analysis regarding to Project Management and Stakeholders.
Title: “Issues Stakeholder impact on transportation megaprojects acceptability”.
Title: “The role of stakeholders in megaprojects during its planning stage: The Portuguese high speed rail network”
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Developments and Further Actions
Next steps:
• Gather all the common emerging themes worksheet and disseminate them
• Possible STSM – finish some of the papers or integrated in the new horizontal group
• Create a horizontal group Regarding to risks, uncertainties in forecasts and how they are dealt within the planning and management process of a megaproject
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References ADNAN, H. and RALPH, D. E. Jr. (2010). Analysis and Improvement of Megaprojects Performance. Engineering Project Organizations Conference (EPOC 2010
Conference). ANAGNOSTOPOULOS, K. et al. (2006). Critical review and comparative study of three major Greek PPP contracts. 7th International Conference on
Organisation. Technology and Management in Construction in Zadar. 20-22 September 2006 ATKINSON, R. et al. (2006). Fundamental uncertainties in projects and the scope of project management. International Journal of Project Management. 24:
687–698 BRUZELIUS, N. et al. (2002). Big decisions, big risks. Improving accountability in mega projects. Transport Policy. 9: 143-154 FLYVBJERG, B. (2007). Cost Overruns and Demand Shortfalls in Urban Rail and Other Infrastructure. Transportation Planning and Technology. 30 (1): 9-30 FLYVBJERG, B. et al. (2003). Megaprojects and Risk: An Anatomy of Ambition. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. UK FRICK, K. T. et al. (2008). Decision-Making on Mega-Projects. Cost-Benefit Analysis, Planning and Innovation. Transport Economics, Management and Policy.
pp. 239-262 KENDRA K. and TAPLIN, T. (2004). Project success: a cultural framework. Project Manage Journal. 35(1): 30–45 KORELIAS, P. et al. (2010). Application of Advanced Analysis Tools for Freeway Performance Measurement. 12th WCTR. July 11-15. Lisbon, Portugal LEISTNER, M. and JOHNSTON, B. (2000). The Athens Ring Road. The Journal of Structured Finance. 6(2): 67-72 MERROW, E. W. (1988). Understanding the Outcomes of Megaprojects: A Quantitative Analysis of Very Large Civilian Projects. The RAND Corporation. Santa
Monica. CA. US. OLANDER, S. (2007). Stakeholder impact analysis in construction project management. Construction Management and Economics. 25 (3): 277–287 PARK, H. et al. (2008). Approaches for performance measurement of urban renewal megaprojects. The 25th International Symposium on Automation and
Robotics in Construction. June 26-29. PHILLIPS, R. (2003). Stakeholder Theory and Organizational Ethics. Berrett-Koehler Publishers Inc. San Francisco, CA PRIEMUS, H. (2010). Decision-making on Mega-projects: Drifting on Political Discontinuity and Market Dynamics. EJTIR 10(1): 19-29 ROBERT W. et al. (2011). Transportation Mega-Projects and Risk. Reason Foundation Policy Brief 97 STUART, I. et al. (2002). Effective case research in operations management: a process perspective. Journal of Operations Management. 20: 419-433. Van MARREWIJK, A. et al. (2008). Managing public–private Megaprojects: Paradoxes, Complexity, and Project Design. International Journal of Project
Management. 26(6): 591-600 VOSS, C. et al. (2002). CASE RESEARCH IN OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT. IJOPM. 22(2): 1995-219 YIN, R. (2003). Case Study Research: Design and Methods. Sage Publications. Third edition. Vol. 5. WARD, S. and CHAPMAN, C. (2003). Transforming project risk management into project uncertainty management. International Journal of Project
Management. 21(2): 97–105. WEAVER, P. (2010). MEGA PROJECTS, MEGA PROBLEMS. The Critical Need for Effective Stakeholder Management. Conference Challenges of Global Mega
Projects, Innovations & Creativities For Project Excellence in Kuala Lumpur. 12–13 October 2010 WILLIAMS, T. M. et al. (1995). The effects of design changes and delays on project costs. Journal of the Operational Research Society. 46: 809–18 (…)
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