European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.
-
Upload
marcos-gardiner -
Category
Documents
-
view
219 -
download
4
Transcript of European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.
![Page 1: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course
![Page 2: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
OBJECTIVES
• At the end of the winter term
participants should be able to demonstrate:
– How to assess the collapsed victim.
– How to perform chest compression and rescue breathing.
– How to place an unconscious breathing victim in the recovery position.
![Page 3: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
Most frequent causes of cardiac arrest
Poruchy rytmu pri AIM
![Page 4: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
Most common causes of cardiac arrest
• 1. place IHD...Myocardial infarct,
• Trauma
• Poisoning • Drowning• Hypotermia...
Venticular fibrilation
![Page 5: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
Basic life support Advanced life support
1961: Peter Safar
![Page 6: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
CHAIN OF SURVIVAL
112
![Page 7: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS)
Airway
Breathing
Circulation (CAB)
![Page 8: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths
![Page 9: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
APPROACH SAFELY!
Scene
Rescuer
Victim
Bystanders
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths
![Page 10: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
CHECK RESPONSE
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths
![Page 11: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
Shake shoulders gently
Ask “Are you all right?”
If he responds
• Leave as you find him.
• Find out what is wrong.
• Reassess regularly.
CHECK RESPONSE
![Page 12: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
SHOUT FOR HELP
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths
![Page 13: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
OPEN AIRWAY
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths
![Page 14: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
AIRWAY OPENING BY NECK EXTENSION
Cam
pbel
l
![Page 15: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
Cervical spine injury
• Jaw thrust (no for lay rescuer) for open airway
![Page 16: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
CHECK BREATHING
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths
![Page 17: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
CHECK BREATHING
• Look, listen and feel for NORMAL breathing
• Do not confuse agonal breathing with NORMAL breathing
![Page 18: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
AGONAL BREATHING
• Occurs shortly after the heart stops
in up to 40% of cardiac arrests
• Described as barely, heavy, noisy or gasping breathing
• Recognise as a sign of cardiac arrest
![Page 19: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths
![Page 20: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
30 CHEST COMPRESSIONS
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths
![Page 21: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
• Place the heel of one hand in the centre of the chest
• Place other hand on top
• Interlock fingers
• Compress the chest– Rate 100 -120 min-1
– Depth 5-6 cm
– Equal compression : relaxation
• When possible change CPR operator every 2 min
CHEST COMPRESSIONS
![Page 22: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
Ha
nd
ley
A.J
., K
os
ter
R.,
Mo
ns
ieu
rs K
., P
erk
ins
G.D
., D
av
ies
S.,
Bo
ss
ae
rt L
.:
Eu
rop
ea
n R
es
us
cit
ati
on
Co
un
cil
Gu
ide
lin
es
fo
r R
es
us
cit
ati
on
20
05
. S
ec
tio
n 2
. A
du
lt b
as
ic l
ife
su
pp
ort
an
d u
se
of
au
tom
ate
d e
xte
rna
l d
efi
bri
lla
tors
R
es
us
cit
ati
on
(2
00
5)
67
S1
, S
7—
S2
3
30 : 2
![Page 23: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
RESCUE BREATHS
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths
![Page 24: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
RESCUE BREATHS
• Pinch the nose• Take a normal breath• Place lips over mouth• Blow until the chest
rises• Take about 1 second• Allow chest to fall• Repeat
![Page 25: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
CONTINUE CPR
30 2
![Page 26: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
If initial rescue breath does not make the chest rise:
• Check the victim mouth and remove any visisble obstruction
• Recheck that there is adequate head tilt and chin lift
![Page 27: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
Go on combining 30 chest compressions with 2 rescue
breaths.
Only stop when:
• Professional help takes over
• You are exhausted
• The victim starts breathing normally
![Page 28: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
Continous chest compressions - only
![Page 29: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
The use of protective devices is recommended
![Page 30: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
Continous chest compressions
• If you are not able or you are unwilling to give rescue breaths, give chest compressions only (rate 100-120 min-1, depth 5-6 cm).
![Page 31: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
IF VICTIM STARTS TO BREATHE NORMALLY PLACE IN RECOVERY POSITION
• It ensures the tongue is held in forward position• It reduces the chance of inhalation of any expelled gastric contents
![Page 32: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
![Page 33: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
Choking forein body airway obstruction
• Mild airway obstruction(effective cough, breathe, conscious, speak)
Encourage continued coughing,observing for relief of the obstruction
![Page 34: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
Choking forein body airway obstruction
Severe airway obstruction – conscious (unable to speak, to breathe, to cough)
5 back blows 5 abdominal thrust
![Page 35: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
Choking forein body airway obstruction
Severe airway obstruction – unconscious
Start CPR(even if the puls is present)
![Page 36: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
Attach AED
Follow voice prompts
![Page 37: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
DEFIBRILLATION
![Page 38: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
Call 112
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Attach AED
Follow voice prompts
![Page 39: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
SWITCH ON AED
• Some AEDs will automatically switch themselves on when the lid is opened
![Page 40: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
ATTACH PADS TO CASUALTY’S BARE CHEST
![Page 41: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
ANALYSING RHYTHM DO NOT TOUCH VICTIM
![Page 42: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
Ventricular fibrillation Ventricular tachycardia
AsystoleElectro-mechanical disociation (EMD)Pulseless ventricular activity (PVA)
![Page 43: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
SHOCK INDICATED
• Stand clear• Deliver shock
(press shock button)
![Page 44: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
SHOCK DELIVEREDFOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS
30 2
![Page 45: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
NO SHOCK ADVISEDFOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS
30 2
![Page 46: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
Safety of rescuer
• Do not touch the victim during analysis, charging or delivery of a shock
• Use protective gloves
![Page 47: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
IF VICTIM STARTS TO BREATHE NORMALLY PLACE IN RECOVERY POSITION
![Page 48: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
• www.erc.edu
• http://www.lf.upjs.sk/kaim/pregradualne_vzdelavanie.html - first aid lectures
• www.resus.org.uk • Moule P., Albarran J., 2009: Practical resuscitation for
healthcare professionals
www. books.google.com
![Page 49: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
ANY QUESTIONS?
![Page 50: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
Thank you !
![Page 51: European Resuscitation Council Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649cb75503460f9497d55d/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Eu
rop
ea
n R
esu
sci
tati
on
Co
un
cil
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
30 chest compressions
2 rescue breaths
Approach safely
Check response
Shout for help
Open airway
Check breathing
Call 112
Attach AED
Follow voice prompts