European Kidney Health Alliance: structure and function · improve attention to kidney health in...
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European Kidney Health Alliance: structure and function
46th EDTNA-ERCA International Conference Raymond Vanholder, Chairman EKHA
11 September 2017
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EKHA Membership
A strategic alliance of European non-profit organisations representing ALL key
stakeholders in kidney health: patients, nephrologists, researchers and allied health
workers
Full Members - founding members of the Alliance:
• EKPF: European Kidney Patients’ Federation (formerly CEAPIR)
• IFKF: International Federation of Kidney Foundations
• ERA-EDTA: European Renal Association – European Dialysis and Transplant Association
• EDTNA-ERCA: European Dialysis and Transplant Nurses Association – European Renal
Care Association
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EKHA’s Membership
Associate Members - European national and other non-profit kidney organisations:
1. Austria: Austrian Society of Nephrology
2. Bosnia: Society of Nephrology, Dialysis and
Transplantation of Bosnia & Herzegovina
3. Estonia: Estonia Society of Nephrology
4. France: French Speaking Society of Dialysis
5. Germany: German Society of Nephrology
6. Georgia: Georgian Union of Dialysis,
Nephrology and Transplantation
7. Netherlands: Dutch Kidney Patient Association
8. Portugal: Portuguese Society of Nephrology
9. Poland: Polish Kidney Association
10. Russia: Russian Dialysis Society
11. Slovenia: Slovenian Society of Nephrology
12. Spain: Sociedad Española de Diálisis y Trasplante
13. Spain: Spanish Dialysis Foundation
14. Spain: Spanish Society of Nephrology
15. Turkey: Turkish Society of Nephrology
16. UK: Renal Association of the UK
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How does EKHA work?
EKHA’s Leadership
The activities of EKHA are conducted under the responsibility of a Management Committee, composed of two
representatives from each full member organization and a designated chairman.
• EKHA CHAIRMAN: Professor Raymond Vanholder (Belgium)
• PAST CHAIRMAN: Professor Nobert Lameire (Belgium)
• EKPF: Mr Mark Murphy (Ireland), Mr Lars Skar (Norway)
• EDTNA/ERCA: Mrs Marianna Eleftheroudi (Greece), Mr Alois Gorke (Germany)
• ERA-EDTA: Professor Andrzej Wiecek (Poland), Ms Monica Fontana (Italy)
• IFKF: Mr Tom Oostrom (The Netherlands), Mr Martijn Ubbink (The Netherlands)
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What do we aim to achieve?
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What do we aim to achieve?
• Raise awareness of the importance of kidney health and the growing prevalence and societal
burden of CKD in Europe
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What do we aim to achieve?
• Raise awareness of the importance of kidney health and the growing prevalence and societal
burden of CKD in Europe
• Influence EU strategies for early detection and prevention which can be implemented at
national level
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What do we aim to achieve?
• Raise awareness of the importance of kidney health and the growing prevalence and societal
burden of CKD in Europe
• Influence EU strategies for early detection and prevention which can be implemented at
national level
• Promote harmonised standards of care
throughout Europe
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What do we aim to achieve?
• Raise awareness of the importance of kidney health and the growing prevalence and societal
burden of CKD in Europe
• Influence EU strategies for early detection and prevention which can be implemented at
national level
• Promote harmonised standards of care
throughout Europe
• Influence future EU research priorities
and secure funding for innovation in care
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What do we aim to achieve?
• Raise awareness of the importance of kidney health and the growing prevalence and societal
burden of CKD in Europe
• Influence EU strategies for early detection and prevention which can be implemented at
national level
• Promote harmonised standards of care
throughout Europe
• Influence future EU research priorities
and secure funding for innovation in care
• Cooperate with other key stakeholders in
the chronic disease arena
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What do we aim to achieve?
• Raise awareness of the importance of kidney health and the growing prevalence and societal
burden of CKD in Europe
• Influence EU strategies for early detection and prevention which can be implemented at
national level
• Promote harmonised standards of care
throughout Europe
• Influence future EU research priorities
and secure funding for innovation in care
• Cooperate with other key stakeholders in
the chronic disease arena
• Facilitate exchange of information and
provide expertise to the EU policy makers
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EKHA Recommendations for
Sustainable Kidney Care
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EKHA Recommendations for Sustainable Kidney Care
What?
• A collaborative effort drawing on the patient’s experience and expertise as well as
professional knowledge to address entrenched problems with the planning and delivery
of RRT services in Europe
• A Call to Action, to EU and national-level decision-makers to implement more efficient
prevention and treatment protocols to help reduce the predicted rising tide of new cases
of kidney failure needing costly and invasive RRT in years to come
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EKHA Recommendations for Sustainable Care
Backbone of the EKHA Recommendations
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EKHA Recommendations for Sustainable Care
Backbone of the EKHA Recommendations
• Prevention and early detection
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EKHA Recommendations for Sustainable Care
Backbone of the EKHA Recommendations
• Prevention and early detection
• Organ donation and transplantation
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EKHA Recommendations for Sustainable Care
Backbone of the EKHA Recommendations
• Prevention and early detection
• Organ donation and transplantation
• Home dialysis and self-care
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EKHA Recommendations for Sustainable Care
Backbone of the EKHA Recommendations
• Prevention and early detection
• Organ donation and transplantation
• Home dialysis and self-care
• Conservative care, if appropriate
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EKHA Recommendations for Sustainable Care
Backbone of the EKHA Recommendations
• Prevention and early detection
• Organ donation and transplantation
• Home dialysis and self-care
• Conservative care, if appropriate
• Differences in reimbursement across Europe should be avoided
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EKHA Recommendations for Sustainable Care
Backbone of the EKHA Recommendations
• Prevention and early detection
• Organ donation and transplantation
• Home dialysis and self-care
• Conservative care, if appropriate
• Differences in reimbursement across Europe should be avoided
• Reimbursement should reflect real costs
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EKHA Recommendations for Sustainable Care
Recommendation # 1: Prevention and early detection
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EKHA Recommendations for Sustainable Care
Recommendation # 1: Prevention and early detection
Recommendation # 2: Patient’s choice of treatment
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EKHA Recommendations for Sustainable Care
Recommendation # 1: Prevention and early detection
Recommendation # 2: Patient’s choice of treatment
Recommendation # 3: Increasing access to transplantation
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EKHA Recommendations for Sustainable Care
Recommendation # 1: Prevention and early detection
Recommendation # 2: Patient’s choice of treatment
Recommendation # 3: Increasing access to Transplantation
Recommendation # 4: Treatment reimbursement strategies
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How does EKHA make sure its
Recommendations reach its
audiences?
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EKHA Recommendations for Sustainable Kidney Care
Fully endorsed by:
• American Society of Nephrology (ASN)
• International Society of Nephrology (ISN)
• Sociedad Latinoamericana de Nefrología
e Hipertensión (SLANH)
• Asian Pacific Society of Nephrology (APSN)
• Australia and New Zealand Society of Nephrology (ANZSN)
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Annual EU Kidney Fora
DEBATE: Sustainable Kidney Care - Is it possible?
• The EU Kidney Forum is our annual event held each spring in Brussels
• 2015 highlight: Launch of EKHA’s Recommendations for Sustainable Kidney Care
• 2016-2019: Each year a part of the Recommendations has been/will be discussed
– 2016: prevention and early detection
– 2017 patient choice
• Goal: Increase the recognition among EU decision-makers of the burden of CKD and advocate
for improved access to care and patient choice
• Gathers 50-100 delegates from > 20 countries
• Delegates from the European Parliament, the
World Health Organization, the European
Commission, national Ministries of Health
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2015 EU Kidney Forum 30th March, Brussels
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Other areas where EKHA
works in partnership:
The chronic disease debate
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Vanholder et al, NRN Rev Nephrol, doi:10.1038/nrneph.2017.63
MANY CHRONIC DISEASES ARE RELATED TO EACH OTHER
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Strength of a United Voice Shared goals = shared & amplified messages
European Chronic Disease Alliance
European Kidney Health
Alliance
European Kidney
Societies
National Kidney
Organisations
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Other EKHA Actions
• Participation at ASN 2015 Kidney Week stakeholder meeting to present the EKHA as a possible model for collaboration across US organisations.
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Other EKHA Actions
• Participation at ASN 2015 Kidney Week stakeholder meeting to present the EKHA as a possible model for collaboration across US organisations.
• Shaping of Commission-funded project on frequence of dialysis and pathways to transplantation in EU Member States
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Other EKHA Actions
• Participation at ASN 2015 Kidney Week stakeholder meeting to present the EKHA as a possible model for collaboration across US organisations.
• Shaping of Commission-funded project on frequence of dialysis and pathways to transplantation in EU Member States
• Participation in the EU conference on Chronic Diseases
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Other EKHA Actions
• Participation at ASN 2015 Kidney Week stakeholder meeting to present the EKHA as a possible model for collaboration across US organisations.
• Shaping of Commission-funded project on frequence of dialysis and pathways to transplantation in EU Member States
• Participation in the EU conference on Chronic Diseases
• Collaboration with the Joint Action CHRODIS on prevention and treatment on chronic diseases
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Other EKHA Actions 2015-2016
• Participation at ASN 2015 Kidney Week stakeholder meeting to present the EKHA as a possible model for collaboration across US organisations.
• Shaping of Commission-funded project on frequence of dialysis and pathways to transplantation in EU Member States
• Participation in the EU conference on Chronic Diseases
• Collaboration with the Joint Action CHRODIS on prevention and treatment on chronic diseases
• Co-drafting position statements by the European Chronic Disease Alliance calling for EU action on risk factors (on salt, transfat, alcohol harm, tobacco use)
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Other EKHA Actions
• Participation at ASN 2015 Kidney Week stakeholder meeting to present the EKHA as a possible model for collaboration across US organisations.
• Shaping of Commission-funded project on frequence of dialysis and pathways to transplantation in EU Member States
• Participation in the EU conference on Chronic Diseases
• Collaboration with the Joint Action CHRODIS on prevention and treatment on chronic diseases
• Co-drafting position statements by the European Chronic Disease Alliance calling for EU action on risk factors (on salt, transfat, alcohol harm, tobacco use)
• Participation in the meeting and position statement of the European ADPKD Federation
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MANY CHRONIC DISEASES ARE RELATED TO EACH OTHER
Vanholder et al, NRN Rev Nephrol, doi:10.1038/nrneph.2017.63
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Grant Agreement number: PP-1-2016
http://www.edith-project.eu
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Back-ups
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The origins of EKHA,
our ‘family history’
• In 2007, EKHA founding members realized the importance of influencing EU policy makers to
improve attention to kidney health in Europe: they created the Alliance of all relevant stakeholders in
kidney health, united under shared objectives.
• The European Commission welcomed this initiative: EKHA was the means to obtain the combined
expertise of European organizations representing patients with kidney disease and their families, health
care professionals responsible for their treatment and clinical investigators and scientists.
• The following year, in 2008, EKHA created the MEP Group for Kidney
Health: the Parliamentarian Group brings together committed Members
of the European Parliament, meeting with their constituents and
advocating for kidney health under the banner of chronic diseases and
co-morbididities.
• At the beginning, EKHA membership was limited to the pan-European
organizations, but as of 2014 EKHA created the status of Associate
Membership, to include National Organizations eager to cooperate in
and benefit from EKHA’s combined forces at EU level.
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EKHA Recommendations
for Sustainable Care
Recommendation # 2: Patient’s Choice of treatment
• Home care in not widely available yet it has many benefits,
including:
• Flexibility.
• Lower Cost
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Ludlow et al, Nephrology, 17: 703-709; 2012
Patients, wherever actually treated,
would prefer to be treated at home
Fig. 1 Where dialysis currently takes place compared with preferred dialysis location (n = 201). PD, peritoneal dialysis.
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EKHA Recommendations
for Sustainable Care
Recommendation # 2: Patient’s Choice of treatment
• Home care in not widely available yet it has many benefits,
including:
• Flexibility.
• Lower Cost.
Key asks:
1. Share and implement best practices which encourage home
care for kidney patients.
2. Conservative care which includes information and palliative,
patient-centred care for the patients and their families
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EKHA Recommendations
for Sustainable Care
Recommendation # 3: Increasing access to Transplantation
Transplantation is the treatment of choice for end-stage kidney disease
• Better quality of life
• Lower Cost
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Transplantation is more
cost-effective and increases survival compared to
dialysis
Wong et al, PLOS One, 7:e29591; 2012
Figure 2. The cumulative incremental benefits of listing compared with non-waitlisting among individuals with ESKD and varying age and co-morbidities.
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EKHA Recommendations
for Sustainable Care
Recommendation # 3: Increasing access to Transplantation
Transplantation is the treatment of choice for end-stage kidney disease
• Better quality of life
• Lower Cost
Key asks:
1. Increasing organ donation (living and deceased)
2. Preference for opting-out policies
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Abadie et al, J Health Econ, 25:599-620; 2006
Presumed consent enhances cadaveric donation
Fig. 3. Cadaveric donation rates in 2002 Fig. 3 shows donation rates (per million population) and type of legislation in 2002 for the 36 countries in our sample. Presumed consent countries seem to have higher donation rates than informed consent countries. However, the connection between legislative defaults and donation rates is not completely unequivocal. Fig. 3 also shows that one country, Spain, has higher donation rates than any other country. This fact is well-documented in the medical literature, where the “Spanish model” of organ procurement has been studied extensively.
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EKHA Recommendations
for Sustainable Care
Recommendation # 4: Treatment reimbursement strategies
EKHA maintains that all therapies should be accessible to all patients
throughout Europe. In order to safe-guard this right, a better
distribution of healthcare spending and cost savings is required.
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Vanholder et al, JASN, 23:1291-1298; 2012
Dialysis reimbursement is varies greatly
from country to country Table 1. Reimbursement per week for dialysis services in the different countries
expressed in USD
Belgium Germany The Netherlands United Kingdoma France
Self-care
hemodialysis 1045c 675 1668 744 909
Home
hemodialysis 1045 675 1246/1905c 744 816
CAPD 985 1077 1126 502 718
APD 985 1077 1126 612 925
Hospital
hemodialysis 1608 675–1131d 1668 744 1364d
a Reimbursement in the United Kingdom corresponds to standard treatment, no hepatitis B/C or HIV, and AVF as
access in hemodialysis patients.
b Data refer to the province of Ontario only; in Canada, substantial regional differences exist.
c The cost is $1246 if hemodialysis is performed with patient’s own partner and $1905 if performed with the help of a
nursing assistant.
d These values are references; regulations for hospital hemodialysis in Germany and France are complex and more
extensively explained in the text.
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Vanholder et al, JASN, 23:1291-1298; 2012
Dialysis reimbursement is varies greatly from country to country
Table 1. Reimbursement per week for dialysis services in the different countries
expressed in USD
Belgium Germany The Netherlands United Kingdoma France
Self-care
hemodialysis 1045c 675 1668 744 909
Home
hemodialysis 1045 675 1246/1905c 744 816
CAPD 985 1077 1126 502 718
APD 985 1077 1126 612 925
Hospital
hemodialysis 1608 675–1131d 1668 744 1364d
a Reimbursement in the United Kingdom corresponds to standard treatment, no hepatitis B/C or HIV, and AVF as
access in hemodialysis patients.
b Data refer to the province of Ontario only; in Canada, substantial regional differences exist.
c The cost is $1246 if hemodialysis is performed with patient’s own partner and $1905 if performed with the help of a
nursing assistant.
d These values are references; regulations for hospital hemodialysis in Germany and France are complex and more
extensively explained in the text.
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Vanholder et al, JASN, 23:1291-1298; 2012
Table 1. Reimbursement per week for dialysis services in the different countries
expressed in USD
Belgium Germany The Netherlands United Kingdoma France
Self-care
hemodialysis 1045c 675 1668 744 909
Home
hemodialysis 1045 675 1246/1905c 744 816
CAPD 985 1077 1126 502 718
APD 985 1077 1126 612 925
Hospital
hemodialysis 1608 675–1131d 1668 744 1364d
a Reimbursement in the United Kingdom corresponds to standard treatment, no hepatitis B/C or HIV, and AVF as
access in hemodialysis patients.
b Data refer to the province of Ontario only; in Canada, substantial regional differences exist.
c The cost is $1246 if hemodialysis is performed with patient’s own partner and $1905 if performed with the help of a
nursing assistant.
d These values are references; regulations for hospital hemodialysis in Germany and France are complex and more
extensively explained in the text.
Dialysis reimbursement is varies greatly from country to country
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EKHA Recommendations
for Sustainable Care
Recommendation # 4: Treatment reimbursement strategies
EKHA maintains that all therapies should be accessible to all patients
throughout Europe. In order to safe-guard this right, a better distribution of
healthcare spending and cost savings is required.
Key asks:
1. Fair access and distribution of care modalities
2. Conservative care if appropriate
3. Patient-centered RRT
4. Social impact should be considered in the search for technological
innovation.
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Final Tip - Working together on
shared objectives
• A small task force representing all parties can work efficiently.
• Focus on areas of mutual interest.
• It’s okay to come to the table from different aspects of an issue, as long as
the a differences are understood and the common ground agreed.
• Understand where objectives overlap with the objectives of thepartners
and work together on that specific area – this is the strongest point!
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Comparison
Prevention End-stage treatment
Vanholder et al, NDT, doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfv233
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PREVENTION
97%
3%
Treatment
Prevention
HEALTH EXPENDITURES IN EUROPE
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EKHA Recommendations for Sustainable Care
Recommendation # 1: Prevention and early detection
Currently 97% of healthcare spending goes to treatment with a mere 3% going to
prevention.
Key asks:
1. Primary prevention across the population
2. Education to improve health literacy
3. Early detection strategies targeting high-risk individuals
4. Secondary prevention - once CKD is detected, programme of appropriate
therapeutic measures to slow or stop the disease progression.
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Dissemination
They will then be disseminated to the following groups with a short, one-page description of the
burden and the key policy-asks, and how they can help:
Dissemination
• EKHA’s EU-level chronic diseases network (ECDA, etc)
• National societies/networks of EKHA’s members
• Other renal stakeholders (ISN, ASN etc)
• Key health stakeholders (WHO, NCD Alliance, etc)
• All MEPs in the European Parliament committee on public health (ENVI)
Advocacy Guidance for outreach at national level
• Advocacy “toolkit” for outreach by national organisations – gives national organisations a
basis for contacting their local policy makers to draw attention to the problem of kidney
disease in Europe and to inform them of EKHA’s work and the Recommendations for
Sustainable Kidney Care and what should be done in their region to meet the standards laid
out in this document.
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MEP Group for Kidney Health
• Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) are directly elected by citizens and therefore constitute
a strong vehicle to strive for better health services and to address disease-specific issues.
• MEPs receive valuable information relevant to their work and are better able to hold the European
Commission to account as it drafts new proposals and actions that impinge on the health of
Europeans.
Objectives of the MEP Group
• Act as a hub for the exchange of information and data on kidney health, and the burden of disease
• Brings together experts from the kidney community and EU policymakers
• Influence the development & implementation of targeted EU policies
• Address specific EU recommendations & national policies which
have an impact on the lives of kidney patients and their carers
• Organize concise and focused meetings twice yearly
• Chair MEP Karin Kadenbach, (Austria)
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Chronic Disease Prevention
DEATH CAUSES THROUGHOUT EUROPE
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Chronic Disease Prevention
M Seychell, DG SANTE - EU Newsletter 169 - Focus
86%
14%
Chronic diseases
Other
Directorate for Health and Food Safety, European Commission
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SALT
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OBESITY
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SMOKING
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SEDENTARISM
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2016 EU Kidney Forum
Moving from Disease Care to Health Care – A paradigm shift that focuses on Prevention EU Thon Hotel, Brussels, 19 April 2016, 17:00 – 22:00
• Goal: Increase the recognition amongst EU decision-makers of the burden of CKD and advocate
for improved prevention measures and early detection
• Gathered 55 delegates from 18 countries
• Welcome speech by EC Deputy Director General, DG Santé
• Participation of Dutch Presidency of the EU
• Delegates from the European Parliament, the European
Commission, national Ministries of Health, EFPIA, BMA
• Support from: Baxter, Amgen, B.Braun,
Astra Zeneca, Vifor Fresenius
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Impressions: 2016 EU Kidney Forum Mixture of presentations, lively debate and electronic voting
Forum summary video
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EKHA Recommendations for Sustainable Care
Recommendation # 1: Prevention and early detection
Key asks:
1. Primary prevention across the population
2. Education to improve health literacy
3. Early detection strategies targeting high-risk individuals
4. Secondary prevention - once CKD is detected, programme of appropriate
therapeutic measures to slow or stop the disease progression
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PREVENTION
97%
3%
Treatment
Prevention
HEALTH EXPENDITURES IN EUROPE
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Chronic Disease Prevention
M Seychell, DG SANTE - EU Newsletter 169 - Focus
86%
14%
Chronic diseases
Other
Directorate for Health and Food Safety, European Commission
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Chronic Disease Prevention
CVD Hyper-tension DM CA CKD Liver Diseases
Resp. Disease
Poor nutrition habits
x x x x x x
Tobacco use x x x x x
Obesity x x x x x
Physical inactivity x x x x x x x
Alcohol consumption
x x x x x
Environmental factors
x x x x
MANY PREVALENT CHRONIC DISEASES SHARE COMMON RISK FACTORS
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Nephro-protection reduces costs
Palmer et al, Diabetes Care, 1897-1903; 2004
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Prevention Programmes
Meier et al, Plos One, 10, e 0135990, 2015
HEALTH COST SAVINGS WITH ADEQUATE DIET: SALT, SUGAR, FAT
Germany: Cost savings per year: 16.8.billion Eur / 80 million = 2.1 billion per 10 million per year
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Simplifying labelling
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Education
Healthy food education starts at school!
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Primary Prevention
Emphasis on:
Life-style and diet changes
Food labelling
Food regulations
Health education