European Design Filings At O H I M - OECD · Clocks and watches and other measuring instruments,...

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European Design Filings At O H I M René Havermans 22 February 2013 OECD Expert Workshop on Measuring Design

Transcript of European Design Filings At O H I M - OECD · Clocks and watches and other measuring instruments,...

Page 1: European Design Filings At O H I M - OECD · Clocks and watches and other measuring instruments, checking and … Equipment for production, distribution or transformation of electricity

European Design Filings

At O H I M

René Havermans

22 February 2013

OECD Expert Workshop on Measuring Design

Page 2: European Design Filings At O H I M - OECD · Clocks and watches and other measuring instruments, checking and … Equipment for production, distribution or transformation of electricity

Alicante

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City of Business

4th province of Spain / €35.000 Million in 2011 / 129.728 Companies With the 4th largest GDP / SMEs 96.1% / Exports € 3.500 Million/year

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City of OHIM

OHIM – Agency of the EU / 100 000 CTMs and 80 000 RCDs/year / The EU Observatory on Infringements of IP rights

Employees from 27 EU Members States / 1000 IP Professionals working … For you

Page 5: European Design Filings At O H I M - OECD · Clocks and watches and other measuring instruments, checking and … Equipment for production, distribution or transformation of electricity

• Birth of right

– application for registration • Term of protection

– 5 years renewable 4 times (max: 25 years)

• Unitary character

(equal effect throughout the Community)

• Exclusion of protection

(non visible parts, technical functions, interconnections, against public policy

or morality)

Main features

Registered Community Design

Page 6: European Design Filings At O H I M - OECD · Clocks and watches and other measuring instruments, checking and … Equipment for production, distribution or transformation of electricity

• Three alternative routes allowing companies to

obtain titles for protection of trade marks and

designs within the EU

– National route (Design office in each MS)

– International route through WIPO

(World Intellectual Property Organization)

– Community route (OHIM)

How can designs be registered in Europe?

Page 7: European Design Filings At O H I M - OECD · Clocks and watches and other measuring instruments, checking and … Equipment for production, distribution or transformation of electricity

(Art 3 (a))

the appearance of the whole or a part of a product resulting from the

features of, in particular, the ...

lines

colours shape texture

contours

materials ornamentation

What is a design?

Page 8: European Design Filings At O H I M - OECD · Clocks and watches and other measuring instruments, checking and … Equipment for production, distribution or transformation of electricity

Examples of RCD’s

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“Product”: any industrial or handicraft item, including inter alia

– Parts intended to be assembled into a complex product

– Packaging and Get-up

– Graphic symbols

– Typographic typefaces

Excluded - computer programs

(Art 3 (b))

What is a product?

Page 10: European Design Filings At O H I M - OECD · Clocks and watches and other measuring instruments, checking and … Equipment for production, distribution or transformation of electricity

RCD 49424-0001

Complex Products

Parts intended for assembly into a complex product

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Packaging and Get-up

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Logos

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Extracts from websites

(RCD 22389-0001)

Graphical user interfaces (RCD 722442-0001)

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RCD 329552-0004

Icons

RCD 171582-0022

RCD 319264-0001

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Animated icons (RCD 1068001-0003)

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Typographic typefaces

RCD 759501 - 0001

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Plans, Blueprints

RCD 6879-0002 RCD 590781-0001

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Set of articles articles having common features,

being on sale or intended to be used together

RCD 63664-0001 RCD 724638-0001

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What are not designs

• Natural products

• Mere words and sequences of letters without figurative elements (trade

marks)

• Ideas

• Functions (patents)

• Smells and fragrances

• Music and sounds

…do not constitute the appearance of a product and therefore do not comply

with the definition of a design.

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Natural products

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WIN MY WAGE

Trademarks

DIESEL

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“Process of producing fertilizer”

Ideas

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Function

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Design filings at HIM

53,7

92

63,6

40

69,3

23

77,2

73

77,0

98

71,6

08

74,8

73

78,8

82

83,0

79

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

80,000

90,000

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

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Received designs (Direct filings) (428.600 “alive”)

+ 32.800 international designs received over last 5 years

Around 50% of designs is renewed after 5 years

Design filings at OHIM

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Trademark filings at OHIM

Trademark filings at OHIM

43,1

31

27,2

75

31,6

23

40,2

77

57,3

70

48,8

99

45,2

05

57,6

48

58.9

92

64.8

09

77.4

80

88.2

51

88,0

38

88,2

76

98,3

32

105,9

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107,9

25

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

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Received CTM applications

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Filings by Country for Year 2012

74% of filings came from EU countries

Germany; 23.50%

Italy; 10.78%

USA; 8.58%

France; 8.31%

UK; 6.25%

Spain; 4.85%

China + HK; 4.04%

Poland; 3.72%

Japan; 3.54%

Netherlands; 2.99%

Switzerland; 2.31%

Rest; 21.13%

Filings by Country for Year 2012

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Linear trend of main filing countries Germany

Italy

USA

France

UK

China + HK

Japan

R² = 0.6812

R² = 0.2073

R² = 0.275

R² = 0.6638

R² = 0.4471

R² = 0.8824

R² = 0.5445

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Linear trend of main filing countries

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Growth rate main filing countries

Germany

Italy USA

France

UK

Spain

HK

Japan

Netherlands

Switzerland

100%

125%

150%

175%

200%

225%

250%

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Growth rate main filing countries

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Growth rate main filing countries

China-HK

Poland

0%

500%

1000%

1500%

2000%

2500%

3000%

3500%

4000%

4500%

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

3087

2659

Growth rate main filing countries

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0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14%

Others

Textile piecegoods, artificial and natural sheet material

Photographic, cinematographic and optical apparatus

Pharmaceutical and cosmetic products, toilet articles and apparatus

Sales and advertising equipment, signs

Stationery and office equipment, artists' and teaching materials

Clocks and watches and other measuring instruments, checking and …

Equipment for production, distribution or transformation of electricity

Machines not elsewhere specified

Travel goods, cases, parasols and personal belongings, not elsewhere …

Medical and laboratory equipment

Games, toys, tents and sports goods

Articles of adornment

Building units and construction elements

Means of transport or hoisting

Tools and hardware

Graphic symbols and logos, surface patterns, ornamentat

Fluid distribution equipment, sanitary, heating, ventilation and …

Household goods, not elsewhere specified

Packages and containers for the transport or handling of goods

Lighting apparatus

Recording, communication or information retrieval equipment

Articles of Clothing and Haberdashery

Furnishing

Filings by class heading

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- 99 % of fast track files registered in 2 working days

- others applications:

- designs registered within 10 working days

in 99% of cases or

- a deficiency letter sent within 10 working days

in 80% of cases.

Fast business requires fast protection

Page 32: European Design Filings At O H I M - OECD · Clocks and watches and other measuring instruments, checking and … Equipment for production, distribution or transformation of electricity

Contributors

Chief Economist Service Authors

Chief Economist Nathan Wajsman Approved by owner

APPROVED Status

OECD expert workshop on Measuring Design / Presented by René Havermans Presentation

Revision history

20/02/2013 0.1

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Page 33: European Design Filings At O H I M - OECD · Clocks and watches and other measuring instruments, checking and … Equipment for production, distribution or transformation of electricity

Thank You

(+ 34) 965 139 100 (switchboard)

(+ 34) 965 139 400 (e-business technical incidents)

(+ 34) 965 131 344 (main fax)

[email protected]

[email protected]

twitter/oamitweets

youtube/oamitubes

www.oami.europa.eu

CO

NTA

CT

US: