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European Commentaries onPrivate International Law
Brussels I Regulation
European Commentaries onPrivate International Law
Brussels I Regulation
Edited by
Ulrich Magnus Peter Mankowski
Prepared by
Alfonso Luis Calvo Caravaca, Javier Carrascosa González, Richard Fentiman, Carlos Esplugues Mota, Stéphanie Francq, Helmut Heiss, Konstantinos Kerameus, Luis de Lima Pinheiro, Ulrich Magnus, Peter Mankowski, Horatia Muir Watt, Guillermo Palao Moreno, Peter Arnt Nielsen, Lennart Pålsson, Marta Pertegás Sender, Ilaria Queirolo, Pippa Rogerson, Lajos Vékás, Paul Vlas, Patrick Wautelet
Textual Advice by
John Blakeley
Sellier. European Law Publishers
ISBN 978-3-935808-32-3
Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen National-bibliografi e; detaillierte bibliografi sche Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar.
© 2007 by Sellier. European Law Publishers.
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Gestaltung: Sandra Sellier, München. Herstellung: Karina Hack, München. Satz: fi dus Publikations-Service GmbH, Augsburg. Druck und Bindung: Friedrich Pustet KG, Regensburg. Gedruckt auf säurefreiem, alterungsbeständigem Papier. Printed in Germany.
“Brussels I Regulation” is Volume 1 of the Series “European Commentaries on Private International Law” edited by Ulrich Magnus and Peter Mankowski, written by
Introduction: Ulrich MagnusArt. 1: Pippa RogersonArts. 2-4: Paul VlasArt. 5: Peter MankowskiArts. 6-7: Horatia Muir WattArts. 8-14: Helmut HeissArts. 15-17: Peter Arnt NielsenArts. 18-21: Carlos Esplugues Mota/Guillermo Palao MorenoArt. 22: Luis de Lima PinheiroArt. 23: Ulrich MagnusArt. 24: Alfonso Luis Calvo Caravaca/Javier Carrascosa González Arts. 25-26: Ilaria QueiroloArts. 27-30: Richard FentimanArt. 31: Marta Pertegás SenderArts. 32-33: Patrick WauteletArt. 34: Stéphanie FrancqArts. 35-36: Peter MankowskiArt. 37: Patrick WauteletArts. 38-45: Konstantinos KerameusArts. 46-52: Lennart PålssonArts. 53-58: Lajos VékásArts. 59-60: Paul VlasArts. 61-76: Peter Mankowski
To be cited as: Magnus/Mankowski/Author‘s name, Brussels I Regulation (2007) Art # note #
List of Authors
Professor Dr. Alfonso Luis Calvo CaravacaArea de derecho internacional privado de Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
Professor Dr. Javier Carrascosa GonzálezProfessor Titular de Derecho internacional privado Universidad de MurciaFacultad de Derecho
Professor Dr. Carlos Esplugues MotaDepartemento de Derecho Internacional de Universitat de Valencia
Professor Dr. Richard G. Fentiman, MA, BCL, Esq.Faculty of Law University of Cambridge
Professor Dr. Stéphanie FrancqUCL – Universit� catholique de LouvainINT – D�partement de droit international Charles De Visscher
Professor Dr. Helmut HeissFakult�t f�r Rechtswissenschaft Lehrstuhl f�r B�rgerliches Recht,Privatversicherungsrecht, Europ�isches und Internationales Privatrecht undRechtsvergleichung der Universit�t Mannheim
Professor Dr. Konstantinos KerameusHellenic Institute of International Law Athens University
Professor Doutor Luís Pedro Rocha de Lima PinheiroFaculdade de Direito de Universidade de Lisboa
Professor Dr. Ulrich MagnusFakult�t f�r Rechtswissenschaft, Seminar f�r ausl�ndisches und internationalesPrivat- und Prozessrecht der Universit�t Hamburg
Professor Dr. Peter MankowskiFakult�t f�r Rechtswissenschaft Seminar f�r ausl�ndisches und internationalesPrivat- und Prozessrecht der Universit�t Hamburg
Professor Dr. Horatia Muir WattUFR 05 Droit des Affaires de Universit� de Paris I (Panth�on-Sorbonne)
V
Professor Dr. Peter Arnt NielsenCopenhagen Business School Juridisk Institut/Law Department
Professor Dr. Guillermo Palao MorenoDepartamento de Derecho Internacional de Universitat de Valencia
Professor Dr. Lennart PålssonJuridiska fakulteten Universit�t Lund
Professor Dr. Marta Pertegás SenderUniversiteit Antwerpen – Faculteit Rechten
Professor Dr. Ilaria QueiroloUniversit� degli Studi di Genova, Facolt� di Giurisprudenza,Dipartimento alm. casaregi
Professor Dr. Pippa RogersonFaculty of Law Ganville & Caius College at University of Cambridge
Professor Dr. Lajos VékásEçtvçs Lor�nd Tudom�nyegyetem �llam-�s-Jogtudom�nyi KarPolg�ri Jogi Tansz�k
Professor Dr. Paul VlasFaculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid Afdeling InternationaalRecht Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Professor Dr. Patrick WauteletD�partement de Droit international priv� de Universit� de Liege
List of Authors
Preface
The Brussels I Regulation is by far the most prominent cornerstone of the European lawof international civil procedure. Its imminence could be easily ascertained by everypractitioner even remotely concerned with cross-border work in Europe. Howeverarcane private international law in general might appear to practitioners – the BrusselsI Regulation is a well-known and renowned instrument. It is heir to the BrusselsConvention which has proven its immeasurable and incomparable value for over thirtyyears. The European Court of Justice and the national courts of the Member Stateshave produced an abundance and a treasure of judgments interpreting the Conventionand now the Regulation. Legal writing on the Brussels system is thorough and virtuallyuncountable throughout Europe. Yet no-one has so far taken the effort of completing atruly pan-European commentary mirroring the pan-European nature of its fascinatingobject. The existing commentaries clearly each stem from certain national perspec-tives and more or less deliberately reflect certain national traditions. The co-operationacross and bridging borders had not truly reached European jurisprudence in thisregard. This is why the idea of this commentary was conceived. This commentary forthe first time assembles a team of very prominent and renowned authors from totalEurope. The authors’ geographical provenience stretches from Sweden in the North toItaly in the South and from Portugal and the United Kingdom in the West to Hungaryand Greece in the East. Perhaps fittingly, both of the general editors are located inHamburg now somewhere near the geographical centre of the extended EuropeanUnion. The idea of a pan-European commentary met an overwhelmingly warm wel-come by almost everyone who was invited to participate and to contribute a commen-tary on some articles. Apparently now the time is ripe to give such a project a try. Itwas, and still should be, beyond even the slightest doubt that the proper language ofsuch a project should be English, the current lingua franca of transnational legal com-munication in Europe. Sellier European Law Publishers were as daring and courageous(if not adventurous) as to embrace the idea. Patrick Sellier in particular provided thesupport sometimes necessary to keep daunting projects afloat in difficult waters. Maythe future show that is was right to endeavour and to go for the stars!
Everyone who has ever undertaken the venture to edit a multi-author work only toowell knows about the absolute necessity of competent assistance. The editors thus areabsolutely grateful and cannot remotely express the thanks and accolades due to ourbacking team at Hamburg in a proper fashion. Without them it would have beenvirtually impossible to complete this commentary. Stefanie Bock and Dr. Oliver Knçfelwith sheer and utter indefatigability undertook the burdensome task of unifying thestyle of citations in the contributions. Dr. Klaus Bitterich participated in this task. Heand Dr. Knçfel share the responsibility for the index whereas Ms. Bock and Jan L�singcompiled the Table of Cases of decisions by national courts and Ms. Bock alone
VII
accomplished the Table of Cases by the ECJ. The list of Abbreviations was prepared byProfessor Mankowski, once again with Dr. Knçfel’s invaluable assistance. Secretarialsupport was rendered by Inga Burmeister. Last but not least, a very special thank is dueto John Blakeley. He took the pain of revising the linguistical niceties of contributionswritten in English by authors who in their majority are not native speakers – and hekept his good (Australian) humour till the very end!
Ulrich Magnus Peter Mankowski
Preface
Index
List of Authors V
Preface VII
Official Reports XI
List of Principal Works XII
Additional Bibliography XV
List of Abbreviations XIX
Council Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 of 22 December 2000on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgmentsin civil and commercial matters 1
Introduction 4
Chapter IScope 45
Chapter IIJurisdictionSection 1General Provisions 69Section 2Special Jurisdictions 77Section 3Jurisdiction in matters relating to insurance 270Section 4Jurisdiction over consumer contracts 301Section 5Jurisdiction over individual contracts of employment 326Section 6Exclusive jurisdiction 345Section 7Prorogation of jurisdiction 366
IX
Section 8Examination as to jurisdiction and admissibility 449Section 9Lis pendens – related actions 475Section 10Provisional, including protective, measures 523
Chapter IIIRecognition and enforcementSection 1Recognition 535Section 2Enforcement 635
Chapter IVAuthentic Instruments and court settlements 691
Chapter VGeneral Provisions 699
Chapter VITransitional Provisions 727
Chapter VIIRelations with other instruments 741
Chapter VIIIFinal provisions 769
Table of Cases
European Court of Justice 783
National courts of the Member States 801
Index 835
Index
X
Official Reports
Amended Commission Proposal COM (2000) 689 final = Commission of the European Communities –
Amended Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC) on jurisdiction and the recognition and
enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters, COM (2000) 689 final
Commission Proposal COM (1999) 348 final = Commission of the European Communities – Proposal for
a Council Regulation (EC) on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in
civil and commercial matters, COM (1999) 348 final
Report Almeida Cruz/Desantes Real/Jenard = Almeida Cruz/Desantes Real / /Jenard, Report on the accession
of the Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic to the 1968 Convention on jurisdiction
and the enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters, OJ 1990 C 189/35
Report Evrigenis/Kerameus = Evrigenis/Kerameus, Report on the accession of the Hellenic Republic to
the Community Convention on jurisdiction and enforcement of judgments in civil and
commercial matters, OJ 1986 C 298/1
Report Jenard = Jenard, Report on the Convention on jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgments in
civil and commercial matters, OJ 1979 C 59/1
Report Jenard/Möller = Jenard/Möller, Report on the Convention on jurisdiction and the enforcement
of judgments in civil and commercial matters done at Lugano on 16 September 1988, OJ 1990
C 189/57
Report Schlosser = Schlosser, Report on the Convention on the Association of the Kingdom of Denmark,
Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the Convention on
jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters and to the protocol
on its interpretation by the Court of Justice, OJ 1979 C 59/71
Revised Commission Proposal COM (1999) 348 final = Commission of the European Communities –
Revised Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC) on jurisdiction and the recognition and
enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters, COM (2000) 689 final.
XI
List of Principal WorksReferred to by Author Alone
Alexandre, Encyclop�die Dalloz Droit Communautaire, V8 R�glement Bruxelles I (2003)
Anton/Beaumont, Civil Jurisdiction in Scotland (2nd ed. Edinburgh 1995)
Béraudo, J-Cl. Europe, fasc. 3000-3031
Borrás (ed.), Revisin de los convenios de Bruselas de 1968 y de Lugano de 1988 sobre competencia
judicial y ejecucin de resoluciones judiciales – una reflexin preliminar de la pr�ctica espaÇola
(Madrid/Barcelona 1998)
Brenn, Europ�ischer Zivilprozess (Wien 2005)
Briggs/Rees, Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments (3rd ed. London 2002)
Bülow/Böckstiegel/Geimer/Schütze, Internationaler Rechtsverkehr in Zivil- und Handelssachen
(looseleaf M�nchen 1954-ongoing)
Burgstaller/Neumayr, Internationales Zivilverfahrensrecht (looseleaf Wien 2000-ongoing)
Byrne, The European Union and Lugano Conventions on Jurisdiction and the Enforcement of Judgments
(Dublin 1994)
Calvo Caravaca, Comentario al convenio de Bruselas relativo a la competencia judicial y a la ejecucin de
resoluciones judiciales en materia civil y mercantil (Madrid 1994)
Carbone, Lo spazio giudiziario europeo in matericia civile e commerciale – Da Bruxelles I al Regolamento
CE n. 805/2004 (5th ed. Torino 2006)
Ciszewski, Konwencja z Lugano (2nd ed. Warszawa 2004)
Collins, The Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 (London 1983)
Czernich/Tiefenthaler/Kodek, Kurzkommentar zum Europ�ischen Gerichtsstands- und
Vollstreckungsrecht (2nd ed. Wien 2003)
Dashwood/Halcon/White, A Guide to the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Convention
(Deventer/Antwerpen 1987)
Dicey/Morris, The Conflict of Laws (13th ed. London 2000), Fourth Cumulative Supplement
(London 2004)
Donzallaz, La Convention de Lugano du 16 septembre 1988 concernant la comp�tence judiciaire et
l’ex�cution des d�cisions en mati�re civile et commerciale, Vol I-III (Bern 1996-1998)
Droz, Comp�tence judiciaire et effets des jugements dans le March� Commun (Paris 1972)
ECJ (ed.), Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments in Europe (London 1992)
Fawcett/Harris/Bridge, International Sale of Goods in the Conflict of Laws (Oxford 2005)
Fentiman/Nuyts/Tagaras/Watté (eds.), L’espace judiciare europ�en en mati�res civiles et commerciales
(Bruxelles 1999)
XII
Gaudemet-Tallon, Comp�tence et ex�cution des jugements en Europe – R�glement n8. 44/2001,
Conventions de Bruxelles et de Lugano (3rd ed. Paris 2002)
Geimer/Schütze, Internationale Urteilsanerkennung, Vol. I /1 (M�nchen 1983)
id., Europ�isches Zivilverfahrensrecht (2nd ed. M�nchen 2004)
Gillard/Voyame (eds.), L’espace judiciare europ�en – La Convention de Lugano du 16 septembre 1988
(Lausanne 1992)
Gothot/Holleaux, La Convention de Bruxelles du 28 septembre 1968 (Paris 1985)
Handbuch des Internationalen Zivilverfahrensrechts Vol. I (T�bingen 1982)
Hartley, Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments (London 1984)
Jonathan Hill, International Commercial Disputes (2nd ed. London 1998)
Van Houtte/Pertegás Sender (eds.), Het nieuwe Europese IPR: van verdrag naar verordening
(Antwerpen/Apeldoorn 2001)
Kaye, Civil Jurisdiction and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments (Abingdon, Oxon.1987)
id., European Case Law on the Judgments Conventions (Chichester/Weinheim1998) (Kaye, Case Law)
id., Law of the European Judgments Convention (London/Chichester 1999)
Kennett, The Enforcement of Judgments in Europe (Oxford 2000)
Kerameus/Kremlis/Tagaras, The Brussels Convention on Jurisdiction and Recognition and
Enforcement of Judgments as in Force in Greece [Translation from Greek] (Athinai 1989),
Supplement (Athinai 1996)
Klauser, EuGV und EV (Wien 1999)
Kropholler, Europ�isches Zivilprozessrecht (8th ed. Heidelberg 2005)
Layton/Mercer, European Civil Practice (2nd ed. London 2004)
de Lima Pinheiro, Direito Internacional Privado, Vol. III: CompÞtencia internacional e reconhecimento de
decis�es estrangeiras (Lisboa 2002)
Lupoi, Conflitti transnazionali di giurisdizioni (Milano 2002)
Mari, Il diritto processuale civile della Convenzione di Bruxelles – Il sistema della competenza
(Padova 1999)
Mayr/Czernich, Das neue europ�ische Zivilprozessrecht (Wien 2002)
M�nchener Kommentar zur ZPO, Vol. III (2nd ed. M�nchen 2001), Erg�nzungsband (Supplement)
(M�nchen 2002)
Nagel/Gottwald, Internationales Zivilprozessrecht (5th ed. Kçln 2002)
Newton, The Uniform Interpretation of the Brussels and Lugano Conventions
(Oxford/Portland, Oreg. 2002)
Nuyts/Watté (eds.), International Civil Litigation in Europe and Relations with Third States
(Bruxelles 2005)
O'Malley/Layton, European Civil Practice (London 1989)
Pålsson, Brysselkonventionen, Luganokonventionen och Bryssel I-fçrordningen (Stockholm 2002)
Pocar, La Convenzione di Bruxelles sulla giurisdizione e l’esecuzione delle sentenze (3rd ed. Milano 1995)
List of Principal Works
XIII
Pontier/Burg, EU Principles on Jurisdiction and Recognition and Enforcement of Jugdments in Civil and
Commerical Matters according to the Case Law of The European Court of Justice (The Hague 2004)
Rauscher, Europ�isches Zivilprozessrecht (2nd ed. M�nchen 2006)
Rognlien, Lugano-Konvensjonen (Oslo 1993)
Rosner, Cross-Border Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Money Judgments in Civil and
Commercial Matters (Groningen 2004)
Salerno, Giurisdizione ed efficacia delle decisioni stranieri nel Regolamento (CE) n. 44/2001
(La revisione della Convenzione di Bruxelles del 1968)
(2nd ed. Padova 2003)
Schack, Internationales Zivilverfahrensrecht (3rd ed. M�nchen 2002)
Schlosser, EU-Zivilprozessrecht (2nd ed. M�nchen 2003)
Schwander (ed.), Das Lugano-bereinkommen (St. Gallen 1990)
Stone, Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments in Europe (London 1998)
Storme/de Leval (eds.), Le droit processuel et judiciaire europ�en (Brugge 2003)
Teixeira de Sousa/Moura Vicente, Coment�rio � Convenżo de Bruxelas de 27 de septembro de 1968
relativa � competÞncia judici�ria e � execużo de decis�es em mat�ria civil e comercial e textos
complementarias (Lisboa 1994)
Thomas/Putzo, ZPO (27th ed. M�nchen 2005)
Tirado Robles, La competencia judicial en la Union Europea: comentarios al Convenio de Bruselas
(Barcelona 1996)
Virgós Soriano/Garcimartín Alférez, Derecho procesal internacional (Madrid 2000)
Vittoria, La competenza internazionale e l’esecuzione delle decisioni in materia civile e commericale nella
giurisprudenza della Corte di giustizia (Milano 2005)
Vlas, Rechtspersonen, Praktijkreeks IPR, del 9 (Deventer 2002)
id., EEX-Verordening, in: Wetboek van Burgerlijke Rechtsvordering, Verdragen en Verordeningen
(Deventer loose leaf 2004)
Weser, Convention communautaire sur la comp�tence judiciaire et l’ex�cution des d�cisions
(Bruxelles 1975)
Wieczorek/Schütze, ZPO, Vol. I /1: §§ 1-49 ZPO; EuGV (3rd ed. Berlin/New York 1994)
Zöller, ZPO (25th ed. Kçln 2005).
List of Principal Works
XIV
Additional Bibliography
Beaumont, The Brussels Convention Becomes a Regulation: Implications for Legal Basis, External
Competence and Contract Jurisdiction, in: Essays in Honour of Sir Peter North (Oxford 2002), p. 9
Béraudo, Le R�glement (CE) du Conseil du 22 d�cembre 2000 concernant la comp�tence judiciaire,
la reconnaissance et l’ex�cution des d�cisons en mati�re civile et commerciale,
Clunet 128 (2001), 1033
Bertoli, La disciplina della giurisdizione civile nel regolamento communitario
n. 44/2001, RDIPP 2002, 625
La China, Il riconoscimento e l’esecuzione delle sentenze nel regolamento comunitario n. 44/2001,
Riv. dir. proc. 2002, 386
Coester-Waltjen, Die internationale Zust�ndigkeit deutscher Gerichte in Zivil- und Handelssachen,
Jura 2003, 320
Converso, La giurisdizione unica europea – Il Regolamento (CE) 44/2001,
Contratto e impresa/Europa 2002, 266
Couwenberg/Pertegás Sender, Recente ontwikkelingen in het Europees bevoegheids- en executierecht,
in: Van Houtte/Pertegás Sender (eds.), Het nieuwe Europese IPR: van verdrag naar verordening
(Antwerpen/Groningen 2001), p. 31
Christofaro, ConverÅ�es no �mbito do continento europea sobre competÞncia internacional, in: Estudos
en homenagem ao Professor Jacob Dolinger (Rio de Janeiro 2006), p. 451
Droz/Gaudemet-Tallon, La transformation de la Convention de Bruxelles du 27 Septembre 1968 en
R�glement du Conseil concernant la comp�tence judiciaire, la reconnaissance et l’ex�cution des
d�cisions en mati�re civile et commerciale, RCDIP 90 (2001), 601
Finger, EuGVVO – Eine erste bersicht �ber die neue Regelung, MDR 2001, 1394
Geimer, Salut f�r die Verordnung (EG) Nr. 44/2001 (Br�ssel I-VO) – Einige Betrachtungen zur
„Vergemeinschaftung“ des EuGV, IPRax 2002, 69
id., Das Br�ssel I-System und seine Fortentwicklung im Lichte der Beschl�sse von Tampere,
in: Studia in honorem N�meth Janos (Budapest 2003), p. 231
id., Gegenseitige Urteilsanerkennung im System der Br�ssel I-Verordnung,
in: FS Kostas E. Beys (Athinai 2003), p. 391
id., Einige Bemerkungen zum Zust�ndigkeitssystem der Br�ssel I-Verordnung,
in: FS Hans-Joachim Musielak (M�nchen 2004), p.169
Gołazyñski, Wybrane zagadnienia jurysdykcji krajowej według rozporzadzenia Rady Unii Europejskieij z
dnia 22 grudnia 2000 r. or. 44/2001 o jurysdykcji oraz o uznawaniu orzeczen w sprawach cywilnych i
handlowych, in: Ksiega pamiatkowa Profesora Maksymiliana Pazdana (Zakamycze 2005), p. 89
XV
Harris, The Brussels Regulation, (2001) 20 CJQ 218
Hausmann, Die Revision des Br�sseler bereinkommens von 1968, EuLF 2000-2001, 40
Peter E. Herzog, Rules on the International Recognition of Judgments (and on International Jurisdiction)
by Enactments of an International Organizsation: European Community Regulations 1347/2000
and 44/2001, in: Essays in Honor of Arthur T. von Mehren (Ardsley, NY 2002), p. 83
Heß, Die „Europ�isierung“ des internationalen Zivilprozessrechts durch den Amsterdamer Vertrag –
Chancen und Gefahren, NJW 2000, 23
id., Aktuelle Perspektiven der europ�ischen Prozessrechtsangleichung, JZ 2001, 573
id., Die Integrationsfunktion des Europ�ischen Zivilverfahrensrechts, IPRax 2001, 389
id., Methoden der Rechtsfindung im Europ�ischen Zivilprozessrecht, IPRax 2006, 348
van Hove, Le r�glement europ�en du 22 d�cembre 2000 concernant la comp�tence judiciaire, la recon-
naissance et l’ex�cution des d�cisions en mati�re civile et commerciale, ainsi que l’ex�cution des
actes juridiques, Rev. not. belge 2001, 274
Kennett, The Brussels I Regulation, (2001) 50 ICLQ 725
Christian Kohler, Die Revision des Br�sseler und Luganer bereinkommens, in: Peter Gottwald (ed.),
Revision des EuGV/Neues Schiedsverfahrensrecht (Bielefeld 2002), p.1
Lombardi/Martinetti, Prime reflessioni sul regolamento (CE) n. 44/2001 concernente la competenza
giurisdizionale, il riconoscimento e l’esecuzione delle decisioni nel material civile e commercial,
Contratto e impresa/Europa 2001, 371
Marquette, De Europese verordening “Brussel I” betreffende de rechterlijke bevoegdheid, de erkenneing en
de tenuitvorlegungging van beslissingen in burgerlijke en handelszaken, TBH 2002, 499
Merlin, Riconoscimento ed esecutivit� della decisione straniera nel Regolamento “Bruxelles I”, Riv. dir.
proc. 2001, 433
Micklitz/Rott, Vergemeinschaftung des EuGV in der Verordnung (EG) Nr. 44/2001, EuZW 2001, 325
id., Vergemeinschaftung des EuGV in der Verordnung (EG) Nr. 44/2001, EuZW 2002, 15
Mosconi, Un confronto tra la disciplina del riconoscimento e dell’esecuzione delle decisioni stranieri nei
recenti regolamenti comunitari, RDIPP 2001, 545
Moura Ramos, The New EC Rules on Jurisdiction and the Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments,
in: Essays in Honor of Arthur T. von Mehren (Ardsley, NY 2002), p.199
Neumayr, Grundlegendes zur Br�ssel I-Verordnung, vor allem zur internationalen Zust�ndigkeit,
ERA-Forum 2005, 172
Peter Arnt Nielsen, Behind and Beyond Brussels I – An Insider’s View, in: Liber Professorum College of
Europe (2005), p. 257
Nuyts, La commautarisation de la convention de Bruxelles, J. trib. 2001, 913
Nuyts/Boularbah/Watté, Le r�glement “Bruxelles I” sur la comp�tence judiciare,
la reconnaissance et l’ex�cution des decisions en mati�re civile et commerciale,
J. trib. dr. eur. 2002, 161
Pålsson, Revisionen av Bryssel- och Luganokonventionerna, SvJT 2001, 373
Piltz, Vom EuGV zur Br�ssel I-Verordnung, NJW 2002, 789
Additional Bibliography
XVI
Rodger, The Communitarisation of International Private Law: Reform of the Brussels Convention by
Regulation, 2001 Jur. Rev. 59
Guus E. Schmidt, De EEX-Verordening: de volgende stap in het Europese procesrecht, NIPR 2001, 150
Schoibl, Vom Br�sseler bereinkommen zur Br�ssel-I-Verordnung: Neuerungen im europ�ischen Zivil-
prozessrecht, JBl 2003, 149
Stadler, From the Brussels Convention to Regulation 44/2001: Cornerstones of a European Law of Civil
Procedure, (2005) 42 CMLRev. 1637
Tagaras, La r�vision et communautarisation de la Convention de Bruxelles par le r�glement 44/2001,
CDE 2003, 399
Vlas, Herziening EEX: van verdrag naar verordening, WPNR 6421 (2000), 745
id., Zoektocht naar de ‘naturrlijke’ rechter in de EEX-Verordening, in: Voorkeur voor de lex fori –
Symposium ter gelegenheid van het afscheid van prof. mr. Th.M. de Boer (Deventer 2003), p.181
Rolf Wagner, Vom Br�sseler bereinkommen �ber die Br�ssel I-Verordnung zum
Europ�ischen Vollstreckungstitel, IPRax 2002, 75
id., Zur Vereinheitlichung des internationalen Zivilverfahrensrechts vier Jahre nach
In-Kraft-Treten des Amsterdamer Vertrages, NJW 2003, 2344.
This Additional Bibliography supplements the List of Principal Works (supra p. XII). It solely and exclu-
sively refers to books or general articles specifically on the Brussels I Regulation. It does not list the
respective counterparts for the Brussels or Lugano Conventions. Writings concerned with single articles of
the Regulation are listed before the commentary on the respective article(s).
Additional Bibliography
List of Abbreviations
AA Ars Aequi
A.C. The Law Reports, Appeal Cases
Act. Dr. Actualit�s de droit
AdvBl Advocatenblad
AEDIPr Anuario EspaÇol de Derecho Internacional Privado
AfP Archiv f�r Presserecht
Afr.J. Int. Comp.L. African Journal of International and Comparative Law
A-G Advocate General (EU)
A-G Attorney-General (Commonwealth)
A-G Advocaat-Generaal (Netherlands)
AG Amtsgericht
AG Die Aktiengesellschaft
AIDA Annali italiani de diritto d’autore, della Cultura e dello spettaculo
AJT Allgemeen Juridisch Tijdschrift
AktG Aktiengesetz
All ER The All England Law Reports
All ER (Comm.) The All England Law Reports (Commercial Cases)
Am.J. Comp.L. American Journal of Comparative Law
Am.J. Int’l.L. American Journal of International Law
An. Der. Mar. Anuario de derecho maritimo
Anh. Anhang
AnwBl Anwaltsblatt
AP Arbeitsrechtliche Praxis
App. Corte di appello (or: di appello)
Arb. Int. Arbitration International
ArbG Arbeitsgericht
Arm. Armenopoulos
Arr. Cass. Arresten van het Hof van Cassatie
Arr.Rb. Arrondissementsrechtbank
Art. Article
Aud. Prov. Audiencia Provincial
AWD Außenwirtschaftsdienst des Betriebsberaters
BAG Bundesarbeitsgericht
BAGE Amtliche Sammlung der Entscheidungen des Bundesarbeitsgerichts
BayObLG Bayerisches Oberstes Landesgericht
BayObLGZ Amtliche Sammlung der Entscheidungen des Bayerischen Obersten
Landesgerichts in Zivilsachen
BB Betriebs-Berater
XIX
BBGS Bülow/Böckstiegel/Geimer/Schütze, Internationaler Rechtsverkehr in Zivil- und
Handelssachen (looseleaf M�nchen 1954-ongoing)
BC Brussels Convention
BerDGesVR Berichte der Deutschen Gesellschaft f�r Vçlkerrecht
BG Bundesgericht
BGB B�rgerliches Gesetzbuch
BGBl. Bundesgesetzblatt
BGE Entscheidungen des Schweizerischen Bundesgerichts –
Amtliche Sammlung
BGH Bundesgerichtshof
BGH-Report Schnelldienst zur Zivilrechtsprechung des Bundesgerichtshofs
BGHZ Amtliche Sammlung der Entscheidungen des Bundesgerichtshofs in
Zivilsachen
BKR Zeitschrift f�r Bank- und Kapitalmarktrecht
Bl. Blatt
BOE Bol�tin Ofici�l EspaÇol
BR-Drs. Deutscher Bundesrat – Drucksachen
BT-Drs. Deutscher Bundestag – Drucksachen
Bull. civ. Bulletin des arrÞts civiles
Bull. dr. banq. Bulletin de droit et banque
BYIL British Yearbook of International Law
CA Cour d’appel
C.A. Court of Appeal
Cambridge L.J. Cambridge Law Journal
Cambridge Yb. Eur.L. Cambridge Yearbook of European Law
Cass. Cour de Cassation
Cassaz. Corte di Cassazione
CB Convenio de Bruselas
CDE Cahiers de droit europ�en
Ch. Chapter
Ch.D. Chancery Division
Chron. Chronique
CID Chronika Idiotikou Dikaiou
CISG United Nations Convention on the International Sale of Goods
Civ. Just.Q. Civil Justice Quarterly
C.J. Chief Justice
cl. clause
Clunet Journal du droit international, fond�e par E. Clunet
C.M.L. Rev. Common Market Law Review
Co. Company
col. columna
Col.J. Eur.L. Columbia Journal of European Law
Col. Jur. Colect�nea de JurisprudÞncia
Col.L. Rev. Columbia Law Review
COM Document of the Commission
List of Abbreviations
XX
Cornell L. Rev. Cornell Law Review
Cour sup. Cour superieure
CPR Rules of Civil Procedure
CR Computer und Recht
Ct. Court
D. Recueil Dalloz Sirey
DAVorm Der Amtsvormund
DB Der Betrieb
DEE Dikaio Epicheirisseon kai Etairion
Digest Digest of case-law relating to the European Communities,
Series D: Convention of 27 September 1968
Dir. comm. int. Diritto del commercio internazionale
Dir. e giur. Diritto e giurisprudenza
Dir. ind. Diritto industriale
Dir. mar. Diritto marittimo
Div. Act. Divorce: actualit� juridique, sociale et fiscale
DMF Droit maritime franÅais
DNotZ Deutsche Notar-Zeitschrift
Doc. Dir. Comp. Documentażo e Direito Comparado (Boletim do Minist�rio da JustiÅa)
D.R. European Commission of Human Rights Decisions & Reports
Dr. & Patr. Droit et Patrimoine
Dr. aff. Droit des affaires
Dr. soc. Droit social
Dr. soci�t�s Droit des soci�t�s
DStR Deutsches Steuerrecht
DZWIR Deutsche Zeitschrift f�r Wirtschafts- und Insolvenzrecht
ead. eadem
EBOR European Business Organization Law Review
EC European Community
ECHR European Court on Human Rights
ECJ European Court of Justice
ECR Reports of Judgments of the European Court of Justice
ed. edition
ed. editor
Edinburgh L. Rev. Edinburgh Law Review
eds. editors
EHRR European Human Rights Reports
EIPR European Intellectual Property Right
Ell. Dik. Elleniki Dikaiossyni
END Epitheorissi Naftiliakou Dikaiou
ERCL European Review of Contract Law
ERPL European Review of Private Law
et al. et alii
ETL European Transport Law
List of Abbreviations
XXI
ETS European Treaty Series
EuGV Brussels Convention
EuLF European Legal Forum
Eur.J.L. Reform European Journal of Law Reform
Eur. Lawyer The European Lawyer
Eur.L. Rev. European Law Review
Eur.L. Rptr. European Law Reporter
Europa e dir. priv. Europa e diritto privato
Europe Juris-Classeur Europe
EuZW Europ�ische Zeitschrift f�r Wirtschaftsrecht
EvBl Evidenzblatt
EWiR Entscheidungen zum Wirtschaftsrecht
EWS Europ�isches Wirtschafts- und Steuerrecht
Fam.L. Family Law
FamRZ Zeitschrift f�r das gesamte Familienrecht
fasc. fascicule
FG Festgabe
FGPrax Praxis der freiwilligen Gerichtsbarkeit
fn. footnote
Foro it. Foro italiano
FS Festschrift
F.S.R. Fleet Street Reports
FuR Familie und Recht
GATS General Agreement on Trade in Services
Gaz. Pal. Gazette du Palais
gen. ed. general editor
Giur. it. Giurisprudenza italiana
Giust. Civ. Giustizia Civile
GmbH Gesellschaft mit beschr�nkter Haftung
GmbHG Gesetz betreffend die Gesellschaften mit beschr�nkter Haftung
GmbHR GmbH-Rundschau
GPR Zeitschrift f�r Gemeinschaftsprivatrecht
GRUR Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht
GRUR Int. Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht, Internationaler Teil
GS Ged�chtnisschrift
H.C. High Court
HD Højesterets Domme (Denmark) or Hçgsta Domstolen (Sweden)
HG Handelsgericht
HGB Handelsgesetzbuch
H.L. House of Lords
Hof Gerechtshof (Netherlands) or Hof van Beroep (Belgium)
Hof van Cass. Hof van Cassatie
List of Abbreviations
XXII
ibid. ibidem
ICLQ International and Comparative Law Quarterly
id. idem
IHR Internationales Handelsrecht
IIC International Review of Industrial Property and Copyright Law
ILM International Legal Materials
I.L.Pr. International Litigation Procedure
ILRM Irish Law Reports Monthly
Inc. Incorporated
InsO Insolvenzordnung
Int.J.L. & Info. Tech. International Journal of Law and Information Technology
Int’l. Bus. Law. The International Business Lawyer
Int. lis International lis
Int’l. Lawyer The International Lawyer
InVo Insolvenz & Vollstreckung
IPRax Praxis des Internationalen Privat- und Verfahrensrechts
IPRspr. Deutsche Rechtsprechung auf dem Gebiete des Internationalen Privatrechts
IR Informations rapides
I.R. Irish Reports
iss. issue
J. Justice
JBl Juristische Bl�tter
JBL Journal of Business Law
J-Cl. Juris-Classeur (r�pertoire)
JCP Juris-Classeur P�riodique, La S�maine Juridique
J. Fin. Econ. Journal of Financial Economics
J. Int. Arb. Journal of International Arbitration
J.L. & Com. Journal of Law and Commerce
JMLB Jurisprudence de Mons, Li�ge et Bruxelles
JMLC Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce
JT Juridisk Tidskrift vid Stockholms Universitet
J. trib. Journal des tribunaux
J. trib. dr. eur. Journal des tribunaux de droit europ�en
Jura Juristische Ausbildung
Jur. Rev. Juridical Review
JutD Juridisch up to Date
JZ Juristenzeitung
KantonsG Kantonsgericht
KG Kammergericht
K & R Kommunikation und Recht
LAG Landesarbeitsgericht
LAGE Entscheidungen der Landesarbeitsgerichte
LG Landgericht
List of Abbreviations
XXIII
LIEI Legal Issues of Economic Integration
lit. littera
L.J. Lord Justice
Lloyd’s Rep. Lloyd’s Law Reports
LLP Limited Liability Partnership
LM Lindenmaier, Fritz/Möhring, Philipp, Nachschlagewerk des Bundesgerichtshofs –
Entscheidungen in Zivilsachen mit Leits�tzen, Sachverhalt und Gr�nden
(M�nchen looseleaf 1951 et seq.)
LMCLQ Lloyd’s Maritime and Commercial Law Quarterly
LMLN Lloyd’s Maritime Law Newsletter
loc. cit. loco citato
L.Q.Rev. Law Quarterly Review
LRLR Lloyd’s Reinsurance Law Reports
Ltd. Limited
Mass. Massimario
M.B. Moniteur belge
MDR Monatsschrift f�r deutsches Recht
Melbourne U.L. Rev. Melbourne University Law Review
Mich.J. Int’l.L. Michigan Journal of International Law
MittBayNot Mitteilungen f�r das Bayerische Notariat
MittPat Mitteilungen der Deutschen Patentanw�lte
MMR Multimedia und Recht
Mod.L. Rev. Modern Law Review
M.R. Master of the Rolls
n. numero
NB Nomiko Vima
ncpc Nouveau Code de Procedure Civile
NILR Netherlands International Law Review
NIPR Nederlands Internationaal Privaatrecht
NJ Nederlandse Jurisprudentie
NJA Nytt Juridiskt Arkiv
NJOZ Neue Juristische Online-Zeitschrift
NJW Neue Juristische Wochenschrift
NJW-RR NJW-Rechtsprechungsreport Zivilrecht
no. number or num�ro
nr. number
n.r. not reported
Nr. Nummer
NRt Norsk Retstidende
NTBR Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Burgerlijk Recht
NTIR Nordisk Tidskrift for International Ret
nyr not yet reported
NZA Neue Zeitschrift f�r Arbeitsrecht
NZA-RR Neue Zeitschrift f�r Arbeitsrecht, Rechtsprechungs-Report
List of Abbreviations
XXIV
NZG Neue Zeitschrift f�r Gesellschaftsrecht
NZI Neue Zeitschrift f�r Insolvenz und Sanierung
ObG Obergericht
BA sterreichisches Bank-Archiv
Bl sterreichische Bl�tter f�r gewerblichen Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht
JZ sterreichische Juristenzeitung
JZ-LSK sterreichische Juristenzeitung – Leitsatz-Kartei
ØLD Østre Landsrets Domme
ØLK Østre Landsrets Kendelse
OGH sterreichischer Oberster Gerichtshof
O.H. Court of Sessions, Outer House
OJ Official Journal of the European Community (or, since 2003, European Union)
OLG Oberlandesgericht
OLG-NL OLG-Rechtsprechung Neue L�nder
OLG-Report Schnelldienst zur Zivilrechtsprechung der Oberlandesgerichte (regional
editions)
OLGZ Rechtsprechung der Oberlandesgerichte in Zivilsachen
op. cit. opere citato
çAnwBl sterreichisches Anwaltsblatt
p. pagina
para. Paragraph
Pas. belge Pasicrisie belge
Pas. lux. Pasicrisie luxembourgeoise
PIL Private International Law
Pres. President
Pret. Pretore
QB The Law Reports, Queen’s Bench Division
Q.B.D. Queen’s Bench Division
Q.C. Queen’s Counsel
RabelsZ Rabels Zeitschrift f�r ausl�ndisches und internationales Privatrecht
Rb. Rechtbank
RBDI Revue belge de droit international
Rb. Kh. Rechtbank van Koophandel
RCDIP Revue critique de droit international priv�
RdA Recht der Arbeit (Germany)
RDIPP Rivista di diritto internazionale privato e processuale
RdW Recht der Wirtschaft (Austria)
Rec. Recueil
Rec. des Cours Recueil des Cours de l’Acad�mie de Droit International de La Haye
REDI Revista EspaÇola de Derecho Internacional
Rel. Tribunal da Relażo
R�p. R�pertoire
List of Abbreviations
XXV
Rev. der. com. eur. Revista de derecho comunitario europeo
Rev. dr. aff. int. Revue de droit des affaires internationales
Rev. dr. comm. belge Revue de droit commercial belge
Rev. not. belge Revue du notariat belge
Rev. dr. ULB Revue de droit de l’Universit� Libre de Bruxelles
Rev. Fac. Dir.
Univ. Lisboa
Revista da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Lisboa
Rev. h�ll. dr. int. Revue h�llenique de droit international
Rev. jur. comm. Revue de jurisprudence commerciale
RGDC Revue g�nerale du droit civil
Riv. dir. ind. Rivista di diritto industriale
Riv. dir. int. Rivista di diritto internazionale
Riv. dir. proc. Rivista di diritto processuale
Riv. not. Rivista notarile
RIW Recht der Internationalen Wirtschaft
RSC Rules of the Supreme Court
Rt. Retstidning
RTD civ. Revue trimestrielle de droit civil
RTD com. Revue trimestrielle de droit commercial
RTDE Revue trimestrielle de droit europ�en
RTD fam. Revue trimestrielle de droit familial
RvdW Rechtspraak van de Week
R.W. Rechtskundig Weekblad
S.C. Supreme Court (Ireland)
sec. section
seq. sequens (or sequentes)
sess. session
S.I. Statutory Instrument
sic! Schweizerische Zeitschrift f�r Immaterialg�terrecht
SJZ Schweizerische Juristen-Zeitung
SLT Scots Law Times
SLT (Sh Ct) Scots Law Times (Sheriff Court)
somm. sommaires comment�es
S & S Schip en Schade
STJ Supremo Tribunal de JustiÅa
sup. superieur
Sup. Ct. Supreme Court (USA)
SvJT Svensk Juristtidning
SZ Sammlung in Zivilsachen (Austria)
SZIER Schweizerische Zeitschrift f�r internationales und europ�isches Recht
SZW Schweizerische Zeitschrift f�r Wirtschaftsrecht
SZZP Schweizerische Zeitschrift f�r Zivilprozessrecht
TBH Tijdschrift voor Belgisch Handelsrecht
TGI Tribunal de grande instance
List of Abbreviations
XXVI
TranspR Transportrecht
Trib. Tribunale
Trib. civ. Tribunal civil
Trib. comm. Tribunal de commerce
TS Tribunal Supremo
TvA Tijdschrift voor Arbitrage
TVR Tijdschrift Vervoer en Recht
UfR Ugeskrift for Retsvæsen
UNIDROIT International Institute for the Unification of Private Law
US United States Reporter
v. versus
V-C Vice-Chancellor
VersR Versicherungsrecht
vol. volume
VuR Verbraucher und Recht
VVG Versicherungsvertragsgesetz (German or Austrian Insurance Contracts Act)
Vzngr. Voorzieningenrechter
WBl Wirtschaftsrechtliche Bl�tter
WiB Wirtschaftsrechtliche Beratung
WiRO Wirtschaft und Recht in Osteuropa
WLR The Weekly Law Reports
WM Wertpapier-Mitteilungen
WPNR Weekblad voor Privaatrecht, Notariaat en Registratie
WRP Wettbewerb in Recht und Praxis
WuB Entscheidungen zum Wirtschafts- und Bankrecht
Yb. Eur.L. Yearbook of European Law
Yb. PIL Yearbook for Private International Law
ZEuP Zeitschrift f�r Europ�isches Privatrecht
ZEuS Zeitschrift f�r Europ�ische Studien
ZfJ Zentralblatt f�r Jugendrecht
ZfRV Zeitschrift f�r Rechtsvergleichung
ZGR Zeitschrift f�r Unternehmens- und Gesellschaftsrecht
ZHR Zeitschrift f�r das gesamte Handels- und Wirtschaftsrecht
ZInsO Zeitschrift f�r das gesamte Insolvenzrecht
ZIP Zeitschrift f�r Wirtschaftsrecht und Insolvenzpraxis
ZLR Zeitschrift f�r Lebensmittelrecht
ZPO Zivilprozessordnung
ZR Bl�tter f�r Z�rcherische Rechtsprechung
ZSR Zeitschrift f�r schweizerisches Recht
ZUM Zeitschrift f�r Urheber- und Medienrecht
ZVglRWiss Zeitschrift f�r vergleichende Rechtswissenschaft
List of Abbreviations
XXVII
ZWeR Zeitschrift f�r Wettbewerbsrecht (Journal for Competition Law)
ZZP Zeitschrift f�r Zivilprozess
ZZP Int. Zeitschrift f�r Zivilprozess International
List of Abbreviations