Presented by Noman Khan 57154 MBA (Aviation Management) PAF KIET A brief on EU Regulation 2042/2003 European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) Course: Aviation Law & Legislation Faculty: Dr. Abdul Razaaq Ahmed PAF KIET

EASA Main Responsibility Member state EASA Structure EU Regulation 2042/2003 Annex I: Continuing airworthiness requirements Annex II: Maintenance organization approvals Annex III: Certifying staff Annex IV: Training organization requirements Table of content 2

European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) Established under regulation 1592/2002, created on 15 July 2002 Based in Cologne, Germany EASA is the central safety regulator and advisory body for civil Aviation in the EU (through 1592/2002) Mission is to set up & maintain the highest possible safety and environmental standards in aviation. the EASA was full functionality in 2008, taking over functions of the Joint Aviation Authorities (JAA). Strong and independent counterpart to the FAA. European Aviation Safety Agency 3

The responsibilities of EASA include to: Giving advice for the drafting of EU legislation, implementing and monitoring safety rules (including inspections in the member states), Giving type-certification of aircraft and components as well as the approval of organizations involved in the design, Authorizing foreign operators, Manufacture and maintenance of aeronautical products. Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp 4 European Aviation Safety Agency

The JAA was headquartered at Hoofddorp, North Holland. EASA has legal regulatory authority within the European Union (EU) through the enactment of its regulations through the European Commission, Council of the European Union and European Parliament, while Most of the JAA regulatory products were harmonized codes without direct force of law. Also, JAA has very limited scope within EU (Some JAA nations such as Turkey were outside the EU whereas by definition, EASA is an agency of the EU and other nations adopt its rules and procedures on a voluntary basis) Driving on the RampDriving on the RampDifferences from JAA 5

These Countries participate in the activities of EASA under Article 66 of the Basic Regulation and are members of the Management Board without voting rights. Driving on the RampDriving on the RampMember States 6 EU STATE THIRD COUNTRY* Austria Italy Iceland* Belgium Latvia Liechtenstein* Bulgaria Lithuania, Norway* Cyprus Luxembourg Switzerland*, Czech Republic Malta Denmark Poland Estonia Portugal Finland Romania France Slovak Republic Germany Slovenia Greece Spain Hungary Sweden Ireland Netherlands United Kingdom

Driving on the RampDriving on the RampEASA Structure 7

Article 1: Objectives & Scope Article 2: Definition Article 3: Continuing airworthiness requirements Article 4: Maintenance organization approvals Article 5: Certifying staff Article 6: Training organization requirements Article 7: Entry into force Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp 8 Annex-I (Part M) Annex-II (Part 145) Annex-III (Part 66) Annex-IV (Part 147) EU Regulation 2042/2003

Annex III (Part 66) (CERTIFYING STAFF) Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp 9 EU Regulation 2042/2003 1. Certifying staff shall be qualified in accordance with the provisions of Annex III,. 2. Any aircraft maintenance licence and if any, the technical limitations associated with that licence, issued or recognised by a Member State in accordance with the JAA requirements and procedures and valid at the time of entry into force of this Regulation, shall be deemed to have been issued in accordance with this Regulation.

Guidelines for issue of an air craft maintenance license For aeroplane & helicopters For aircraft other Aeroplane and helicopters CAT A (sch. line Maintenance Mechanic) CAT B1 (Mechanical) CAT B2 (Avionics) CAT C (Base Maintenance Engineer) Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp 10 Annex III: Part 66 Certifying staff Line maintenance technician

CAT A (SCH. LINE MAINTENANCE MECH) Aircraft maintenance license permits the holder to issue certificates of release to service: Minor scheduled line maintenance and Simple defect rectification within the limits of tasks specifically endorsed on the authorization for Part 145 Organization CAT B1 (MECHANICAL LINE MAINTENANCE TECH) Aircraft maintenance license shall permit the holder to issue certificates of release to service: Aircraft structure maintenance, Power plant and mechanical & electrical systems. Replacement of avionic line replaceable units, Simple tests to prove their serviceability, Category B1 shall automatically include the appropriate A subcategory. Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp 11 Annex III: Part 66 Certifying staff (Continue)

CAT B2 (SCH. LINE MAINTENANCE MECH) Aircraft maintenance license permits the holder to issue certificates of release to service: Maintenance on avionic and electrical systems within the limits of tasks specifically endorsed on the authorization for Part 145 Organization CAT C (LINE & BASE MAINTENANCE ENGR.) Aircraft maintenance license shall permit the holder to issue certificates of release to service: Base maintenance on aircraft. The privileges apply to the aircraft in its entirety in a Part-145 organization Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp 12 Annex III: Part 66 Certifying staff (Continue)

Annex I (Part 66) Certifying staff Guidelines for issue of an air craft maintenance license Eligibility, (18Y) Basic knowledge req. (Level 1, 2 & 3 defined in Appendix I ) Experience req. (Practical Exp. 1 to 5Y) Continued validity (5Y from the date of issue) Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp 13 Annex III: Part 66 Certifying staff (Continue)

Section B: Procedure for competent authority Subpart A: General Subpart B: Issue of an aircraft maintenance license Subpart C: Examination (Appendix II & III) Appendix-I:Basic knowledge requirements (K. Level -1, 2 & 3) Appendix-II: Basic Examination Standard Appendix-III: Type training and Examination Standard Appendix IV: Experience requirements for extending a Part - 66 Aircraft Maintenance License Appendix V: Application Form and Example of License Format (Form 19 & Form 26 resp.) Driving on the Ramp 14 Annex III: Part 66 Certifying staff (Continue)

Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp 15 Annex III: Part 66 Certifying staff (Continue)

Form 19 Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp 16 Annex III: Part 66 Certifying staff (Continue)

Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp 17 Annex III: Part 66 Certifying staff (Continue)

Significant diff. b/w US & European systems: In the United States: Aircraft maintenance technicians (Part 65 Airframe and Power plant Mechanics) are permitted to work under their own certificates and approve their own work for return to service. In European Part 66 certificate holders are required to perform their functions under the aegis of a Part 145 organization for Transport Category and Large (MTOM>5700 kg) Airplanes. The part 145 organization in the EASA system has the authority to approve for return to service. Many non-European countries have been moving toward the European approach, most notably Canada (See Part 571 of the Canadian Aviation Regulations). Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp 18 Part 66 Certifying staff (Continue)

Annex IV (Part 147) (TRAINING ORGANIZATION REQUIREMENTS) Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp 19 EU Regulation 2042/2003 1. Organizations involved in the training of personnel referred to in Article 5 shall be approved in accordance with Annex IV to be entitled: (a) to conduct recognized basic training courses; and/or (b) to conduct recognized type training courses; and (c) to conduct examinations; and (d) to issue training certificates. 2. Any maintenance training organization approval issued or recognized by a Member State in accordance with the JAA requirements and procedures and valid at the time of entry into force of this Regulation shall be deemed to have been issued in accordance with this Regulation. For this purpose, by derogation from the provisions of 147.B.130(b) under Annex IV, level 2 findings associated with the differences between JAR 147 and Annex IV may be closed within one year.

Guidelines requirements for the organizations seeking approval to conduct training & examination (specified in Part 66) SECTION A SUBPART A: General Req. SUBPART B: Org. Req. Facility requirement Personnel req. Records of Instructors & assessor Instructional equipment Maintenance Training Materials Training procedure & Quality system Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp 20 Annex IV: Part 147 (Training Org. reqt)

Appendix I: Basic Training Course Duration Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp EASA Part-147: Training Organization Requirements 21

Appendix II; Approval Certificate EASA Form 11 Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp EASA Part-147: Training Organization Requirements 22

Appendix III; Certificate of Recognition EASA Form 11 Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp EASA Part-147: Training Organization Requirements 23

Annex I (Part M) (CONTINUOUS AIRWORTHINESS REQUIREMENTS) Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp 24 EU Regulation 2042/2003 1. The continuing airworthiness of aircraft and components shall be ensured in accordance with the provisions of Annex I. 2. Organizations and personnel involved in the continuing airworthiness of aircraft and components, including maintenance, shall comply with the provisions of Annex I and where appropriate those specified in Articles 4 and 5. 3. By derogation from paragraph 1, the continuing airworthiness of aircraft holding a permit to fly shall, without prejudice to Community law, be ensured on the basis of the national regulations of the State of registry

Guidelines for continuing airworthiness requirements (maintenance) for the following: For the oversight of the continuing airworthiness of individual aircraft For the oversight of the maintenance organizations For the oversight of continuing airworthiness management organizations. For approval of maintenance program Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp 25 Annex I: Part M (Continuous Airworthiness Requirements)

SECTION-A Technical Requirements. Sub Part A is general provision. MA.101 Scope Sub Part B is accountability M.A 201 Responsibility M.A 202 Occurrence Reporting Sub part C deals with Continuing Airworthiness M.A 301 Continuing airworthiness tasks M.A 302 maintenance Programme Airworthiness Directives M.A 304 Data for modification and repairs M.A 305 Aircraft Continuing airworthiness record system M.A 306 Operators technical log system Transfer of aircraft continuing airworthiness records Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp 26 Annex I: Part M (Continuous Airworthiness Requirements)

Sub Part D deals with maintenance standards. M.A 401 Maintenance Data M.A 402 Performance of maintenance M.A 403 Air craft defects Sub Part E deals with Components M.A 501 Installation M.A 502 Component Maintenance M.A 503 Service Life limited components M.A 504 Control of unserviceable components Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp 27 Annex I: Part M (Continuous Airworthiness Requirements)

Sub Part F deals with Maintenance Organizations. M.A 601 Scope M.A 602 Application M.A 603 Extent of approval M.A 604 Maintenance Organization Manual M.A 605 Facilities M.A 606 Personal Requirement M.A 607 Certifying staff M.A 608 Components, equipments and tools M.A 609 Maintenance Data M.A 610 Maintenance work orders M.A 611 Maintenance standards M.A 612 Aircraft certificate of release to service M.A 613 Component certificate of release to service M.A 614 maintenance Records Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp 28 Annex I: Part M (Continuous Airworthiness Requirements) M.A 614 maintenance Records M.A 615 Privileges of the organization M.A 616 Organizational review M.A 617 changes to the approved maintenance org. M.A 618 Continued validity of approval M.A 619 Findings

Sub Part G provides for Continuing Airworthiness Management Organizations. M.A 701 Scope M.A 702 Application M.A 703 Extent of Approval M.A 704 Continuing airworthiness management exposition M.A 705 Facilities M.A 706 Personnel requirements M.A 707 Airworthiness review staff M.A 708 Continuing airworthiness management M.A 709 Documentation M.A 710 Airworthiness Review M.A 711 Privileges of the Organization M.A 712 Quality system M.A 713 changes to the approved continuing airworthiness organization Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp 29 Annex I: Part M (Continuous Airworthiness Requirements) M.A 714 Record Keeping M.A 715 Continued validity of approval M.A 716 Findings

Sub Part H deals with Certificate of Release to Service (CRS). M.A 801 Aircraft certificate of release to service M.A 802 Component Certificate of release to service M.A 803 Pilot owner authorization Sub Part I deals with Airworthiness Review Certificate. M.A 901 Aircraft airworthiness review M.A 902 validity of airworthiness review certificate. M.A 903 Transfer of aircraft registration within EU M.A 904 Airworthiness review of aircraft imported into EU. M.A 904 Findings. Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp 30 Annex I: Part M (Continuous Airworthiness Requirements)

SECTION- B Procedure for Competent Authorities Sub Part A: General M.B 101 Scope M.B 102 Competent Authority M.B 103 Acceptable means of compliance M.B 104 Record Keeping M.B 105 mutual Exchange of Information Sub Part B: Accountability M.B 201 Responsibilities Sub Part C: Continuing Airworthiness M.B 301 Maintenance Program M.B 302 Exemptions M.B 303 Aircraft continuing airworthiness monitoring M.B 304 Revocation, suspension and limitation Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp 31 Annex I: Part M (Continuous Airworthiness Requirements)

o Sub Part D: Maintenance Standards (T.B.D) o Sub Part E: Components (T.B.D) o Sub Part F: Maintenance Organization M.B 601 Application M.B 602 Initial approval M.B 603 issue of approval M.B 604 Continuing oversight M.B 605 Findings M.B 606 changes M.B 607 Revocation, suspension and limitation of an approval Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp 32 Annex I: Part M (Continuous Airworthiness Requirements)

o Sub Part G: Continuing Airworthiness Management M.B 701 Application M.B 702 Initial approval M.B 703 issue of approval M.B 704 Continuing oversight M.B 705 Findings M.B 706 Changes M.B 707 Revocation, suspension and limitation of an approval o Sub Part H: Certificate of Release to Service (CRS) TBD. o Sub Part I: Airworthiness Review Certificate. M.B 901 Assessment of Recommendations M.A 902 Airworthiness review by competent authority M.B 903 Findings Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp 33 Annex I: Part M (Continuous Airworthiness Requirements)

Appendix I: Continuing Airworthiness arrangements. Appendix II: EASA Form I Instructions for use. Appendix III: Airworthiness Review Certificate Appendix IV: Organization Approval Class and Ratings Appendix V: Approval Certificate PART-M section A Subpart F Maintenance Organization (Format) Appendix VI: Approval Certificate PART-M section A Subpart G Continuing Airworthiness Maintenance Organization (Format) Appendix VII: Description of Complex Maintenance Tasks Appendix VIII: Limited Pilot Owner Maintenance Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp 34 Annex I: Part M (Continuous Airworthiness Requirements)

Annex II (Part 145) (MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATION APPROVALS) Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp 35 EU Regulation 2042/2003 1. Organizations involved in the maintenance of large aircraft or of aircraft used for commercial air transport, and components intended for fitment thereto, shall be approved in accordance with the provisions of Annex II. 2. Maintenance approvals issued or recognized by a Member State in accordance with the JAA requirements and procedures and valid before the entry into force of this Regulation shall be deemed to have been issued in accordance with this Regulation. For this purpose, by derogation from the provisions of 145.B.50(2) under Annex II, level 2 findings associated with the differences between JAR 145 and Annex II may be closed within one year. Certificates of release to service and authorized release certificates issued by an organization approved under JAA requirements during that one- year period shall be deemed to have been issued under this Regulation. 3. Personnel qualified to carry out and/or control a continued airworthiness non-destructive test of aircraft structures and/or components, on the basis of any standard recognized by a Member State prior to the entry into force of this Regulation as providing an equivalent level of qualification, may continue to carry out and/or control such tests.

Guidelines for continuing airworthiness requirements in respect of maintenance of air craft and components. To obtain approval to be an aeronautical repair station, an organization must write, submit and keep updated a Maintenance Organization Exposition (MOE). To support their MOE they must have a documented set of procedures. The organization must have a compliance matrix to show how they meet the requirements of Part-145 Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp 36 Annex II: Part 145 (Maintenance Organization approval)

Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp 37 Annex II: Part 145 (Maintenance Organization approval)

SECTION-A 145.A-10 Scope 145.A-15 Application 145.A-20 Terms of approval 145.A-25 Facility Requirements 145.A-30 Personal requirements 145.A-35 Certifying staff and category B1 and B2 support staff 145.A-40 Equipment, tools and material 145.A-42 Acceptance of components 145.A-45 Maintenance data 145.A-47 Production planning 145.A-50 Certification of maintenance 145.A-55 Maintenance records 145.A-60 Occurrence reporting Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp 38 145.A-60 Occurrence reporting 145.A-65 Safety and quality policy, maintenance procedures and quality system 145.A-70 Maintenance organization exposition 145.A-75 Privileges of the organization 145.A-80 Limitations on the organization 145.A-85 Changes to the organization 145.A-90 Continued validity 145.A-95 Findings Annex II: Part 145 (Maintenance Organization approval)

SECTION-B PROCEDURE FOR COMPETENT AUTHORITIES 145.B.01 Scope 145.B.10 Competent Authority 145.B.15 Organizations located in several Member States 145.B.17 Acceptable means of compliance 145.B.20 Initial approval 145.B.25 Issue of approval 145.B.30 Continuation of an approval 145.B.35 Changes 145.B.40 Maintenance organization exposition (MOE) amendments 145.B.45 Revocation, suspension and limitation of approval 145.B.50 Findings 145.B.55 Record Keeping 145.B.60 Exemptions Driving on the RampDriving on the Ramp 39 Annex II: Part 145 (Maintenance Organization approval)

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