European Approaches Supporting Emerging Industries and Cross Cluster Development
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Transcript of European Approaches Supporting Emerging Industries and Cross Cluster Development
European Approaches Supporting Emerging Industries and Cross Cluster Development
Dr. Gerd Meier zu KöckerDirectoriit – Institute for Innovation and Technology
Vienna, 22 October 2014
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Where are we today?
1990 – 2000
Understanding clusters
2000 – 2010
Identification of clusters
2010 – 2015
Creating better clusters
2015ff
Making better use of clusters
What is new ?
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The Drivers behind the New Apporaches
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Current trends:
Industrial transformation processes, increasing convergence of technologies and the ermergence of new industries require
• new policy frameworks• new supporting industruments• systematic policy approach
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From Cluster Management Excellence towards Cluster Policy Excellence
Trend 1
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New Generation of European Cluster Observatory
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New Generation of European Cluster Observatory
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New Policy Tools: The Peer Review of Policies
Workshop „Best Practice“: Learning from peers
Drafting recommendations
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Improving Regional Policy Making
Policy level Cluster level Company level
Framework conditions, coordination, incentives
Project development, assistance to industry and
academia
Product/service development, marketing, etc.
Model CC Bavaria„Development from within the industry“
Model Spitzencluster„R&D driven – focus on a
specific topic““
Role models:Well-performing regions
Learning region
What can be learned?
Involvement of industry: strategy development
What actors are missing
Where can cluster policy be improved ?
Aligning cluster policies with other regional innovation
and economic policies
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Poly4EmI:Example for Peer Review of Regional Cluster Policies
Further Model Demonstrator Regions selected under der European Cluster Observatory will conduct further Peer Reviews
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From Cluster (Initiatives) towards Cooperative Regions
Trend 2
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The Reality….
Cluster Initiatives
Collaborative R&D project
Associations or regional networks
Regional initiative to increase innovation
Networks of business development agencies
Cluster Games, Geday, Koczy, Zombori, Meier zu Köcker, 2013
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..Towards Cooperative Regions
• Global actors
• SMEs
• Universities
• Research institutions
• Incubators
• Technology Transfer Centres
• Business development agencies
• Governmental institutions, ministries
• Associations
• Chamber of Commerce
• Municipalities
Cluster initiatives can act as co-ordinator
of co-operative regions
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Future Focus: Emerging Industries
Trend 3
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Examples for an Emerging Industries
16Sources: gerber and Limmatdruck Zeiler
Food
SensorsPackaging
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10 Emerging Industries Selected under ECO II
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Linkages between Clusters and Emerging Industries
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Supporting Cluster Managers to Design New Services for SME in Emerging Industries
Trend 4
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The Ideal Service Portfolio of Cluster Managers to Promote Cross-cluster Cooperation
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From Internationalisation towards International Strategic Partnerships
Trend 5
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From Internationalisation Towards International Strategic Partnerships
Sustainablestrategic
partnerships
Looking for external partners
Among cluster actors
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Aligning and Syncronising National and Regional Funding Schemes to Initiate Transnational Cross-Cluster
Cooperation within Europe
Trend 4
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Innovation Express Call Under BSR Programme
BSR Innovation Express is a joint call for proposals implemented within the framework of the BSR Stars programme. The call is funded by national/regional funding agencies to initiate, develop or enhance transnational cluster cooperation activities – leveraging cluster organisations (or similar) to develop proposals for their SME members
Matching Event in Berlin
• 230 cluster managers• 27 countries• 50 transnational co-operation
projects expected• 8 regions / countries joint
Innovation Express Cal
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Cluster will play an important role in Renewing European Industry……
Cluster policy makers have to learn how to make better use out of clusters
Custer policy is much more than only funding of cluster initiatives
What Remains the same…