EU support for clean coal and CCS technologies and ... CCS technologies and international...
Transcript of EU support for clean coal and CCS technologies and ... CCS technologies and international...
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Energy
EU support for clean coal
and CCS technologies
and international
cooperation
Dr. Marion Wilde International Relations Unit Directorate-General for Energy 18 Novemer 2013- International Coal&Climate Summit Warsaw
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Energy
The role of coal in the EU
• EU is the fourth largest consumer behind China, USA and India with 320 Mt hard coal and 459 Mt lignite/brown coal in 2012
• Coal use accounts for 16,8 % of EU-27 total energy consumption and 25,9 % of EU-27 of gross power generation in 2011
• EU coal figures in 2012:
• 459 Mt brown lignite/brown coal production (99 % of total EU lignite consumption)- Trend stable
• 122 Mt hard coal production what accounts for 38 % of total EU hard coal consumption – Trend decreasing
• 203 Mt hard coal imports from Russia, Columbia, US, Australia and other countries – Trend increasing
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3
2050 Roadmap
s
2030 Green Paper
Proposals for the 2030
framework for
climate and
energy policies
2011 March 2013 By end 2013
2030 Framework for Climate and Energy Policy
- Consultative Green Paper adopted on 27 March 2013
- Concrete proposals by the end of 2013
On-going discussions with Member States, EU institutions and stakeholders
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Energy
Clean Coal and CCS Technologies under Research
Framework Programme FP 7 ( 2007- 2013)
• Funding CCS and Clean Coal Technologies (CCT)
to support early demonstration, prepare for
commercial deployment, address public awareness
• Area 5, CCS: capture technologies, storage site
development and public awareness
• Area 6, CCT: efficiency increase in power
production with a view on CCS
• Area 5&6, cross cutting: integrated concepts of
highly efficient power plants with CCS
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Energy
OPTIMASH - Optimizing gasification of high-
ash content coals for electricity generation
• Project managed by Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( FR)
with Indian and Turkish partners
• Project started 1/11/2011- Duration 48 months
• Objectives
• Optimise efficiency and reliability of gasifiers by minimizing the
steam use
• High Pressure Circulating Fluidized Bed gasifiers – to develop a pilot
gasifier
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Energy
Other relevant instruments
European Research Fund for Coal and Steel (RFCS)
• Focus on coal mining operation, mine infrastructure and management,
unconventional use of coal deposits – budget around 15 Mio€/y
• Open calls for proposals – submission mid of September
• Partners outside EU28 are entitled to participate but without receiving
financial contribution
http://cordis.europa.eu/coal-steel-rtd/
EuropeAid Call on CCT/CCS EuropeAid/129199/C/ACT/Multi)
Capacity building projects and studies to promote clean coal and CCS
in India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation, South Africa
and Ukraine with a budget of 3M€ ( 2010 – 2013)
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Energy
ENCIO ( RFCS funded)
European network for component integration and optimisation – Flagship project
• Project coordinated by VGB PowerTech with 4 European partners • Total cost: 24 M€, RFCS contribution 10 M€ • Project from 2011 – 2017
• Objectives
• Transition from pilot to demo plant for 700°C technology, last step
before construction of a 700°C power plant. • To concentrate all scientific and technological efforts to make the 700°C
technology ready for deployment in coal fired power plants.
• The project will focus on practical investigations, aiming at proving manufacturing, welding, repair and life-time concepts for thickwalled components. ENCIO can be seen as perfect transition from pilot towards demo features.
7
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Energy
Horizon 2020
• New Research and Innovation funding programme (2014-20)~ 5. 4 bn€ for
secure, clean and efficient energy
• Following and extending the ideas of FP7
• Fosters the EU’s strategy for growth and job creation
• Research and innovation are the key drivers
• A huge technology shift is necessary to meet the targets
of 2020 and moreover 2050
• Work Programme 2014-2015 and calls 2014 published on 11 December
2013
Horizon 2020
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Energy
Communication on Energy Technologies and Innovation - published on 2 May 2013 - COM(2013)253
Key principles for new challenges post 2020
• Looking at the whole energy system,
• Bridging research and energy policy,
• Making better use of existing financial resources
Implementing Actions
• Integrated Roadmap
• Action Plan
• Robust reporting system
• External Dimension -new approach to enhance international cooperation efforts
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Energy
Energy system is priority as a whole
Flexibility , security, continuity
• electricity grids to take more RES
• grid balancing
• cost competitive and sustainable generation technologies
• energy storage
• demand side management (~smart)
• Power to gas
Looking at interfaces between technologies and economic sectors
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CCS - Brief gap assessment
Condition OK? Comments:
1) Legislative Framework Yes Storage is enabled by the CCS Directive
(2009/31/EC)
2) Successful
Demonstration
- 20 large scale demos running, but none in the
EU (none from EEPR or NER300)
3) Commercial Viability No ETS price too low
4) Public Acceptance - Challenges particularly on storage on land
5) Infrastructure Yes Guidelines for Trans European Infrastructure
6) Innovation Yes Horizon 2020, The European Industrial Initiative
on CCS (the SET plan)
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Energy
New strategy for international cooperation in research and innovation
Need to engage more actively and strategically in international cooperation:
• Three main objectives:
• Strengthen the Union's excellence and attractiveness in research and innovation as well as its industrial and economic competitiveness
• Tackle global societal challenges
• Support the Union's external policies
• Combining openness with better targeted actions
• Strengthened partnership with Member States
• Stronger contribution of research and innovation to
external policies of the Union
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Energy
Key novelties
General opening of Horizon 2020, but with more restricted approach to automatic funding
Targeted activities with scale and scope to achieve impact
Multi-annual roadmaps for key partner countries/regions
Stronger partnership with Member States
Common principles for conduct of international cooperation
Strengthen implementation, governance, monitoring and evaluation
Stronger role for Union in international organisations and multilateral fora
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Energy
International Fora • EC engaged in multilateral & bilateral international cooperation in the field of
energy on policies, development and take up of clean energy technologies, in particular
• Clean Coal technologies and CCS
• Methane emissions from coal mines, oil and gas operations
• Renewable Energies - Energy efficiency
• Smart cities/grids and urbanisation
• Bilateral:
• South Africa: EU SA WG on coal, CCT and CCS)
• EU- US Energy Council with three working groups
• EU China Energy Dialogue (Coal value chain WG – NZEC )
• India: EU India Energy Panel ( EU-India Coal and Clean Coal working groups )
• International: Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM), IEA (e.g. IEA CCC ), IRENA, Carbon Sequestration Leadership (CSLF), Global CCS Institute ( CCS Network ), Global Methane Initiative (GMI) and Global Gas Flaring Reduction (GGFR), UNECE-Sustainable Energy
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Looking ahead
• Fossil Fuels will remain in the EU Energy + Industry Mix
• CCS is needed for decarbonising the energy and other industrial sectors - CCS is at a crossroads now
• Increase collaboration through joint actions - interaction between research/pilot scale and demo CCS projects
• New approach enhancing and focussing EU international cooperation in research and innovation
• Continuation of international cooperation efforts on Clean Coal and CCS research and innovation
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Energy
Thank for your attention
• Thank you for your attention !
• More information:
• http://ec.europa.eu/energy/index_en.htm
• http://ec.europa.eu/energy/technology/index_en.htm