E t t u s

Resea r ch

Universal Software Radio PeripheralThe Foundation for Complete Software Radio Systems

Four 64 MS/s 12-bit analog to digital Converters

Four 128 MS/s 14-bit digital to analog Converters

Four digital downconverters with programmable

decimation rates

Two digital upconverters with programmable

interpolation rates

High-speed USB 2.0 interface (480 Mb/s)

Capable of processing signals up to 16 MHz wide

Modular architecture supports wide variety of RF

daughterboards

Auxiliary analog and digital I/O support complex

radio controls such as RSSI and AGC

Fully coherent multi-channel systems

(MIMO capable)

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F E A T U R E S

The Universal Software Radio Peripheral (USRP)

enables engineers to rapidly design and implement

powerful, flexible software radio systems. The intuitive

USRP design helps you to get your software radio up

and running quickly. Simply download GNU Radio,

a complete open source software radio and signal

processing package, and the USRP is ready to use.

Once you install the software and plug the USRP into

a host computer, it is ready to transmit and receive a

virtually limitless variety of signals.

The true value of the USRP is in what it enables

engineers and designers to create on a low budget

and with a minimum of effort. A large community of

developers and users have contributed to a substantial

code base and provided many practical applications for

the hardware and software. The powerful combination

of flexible hardware, open-source software and a

community of experienced users makes it the ideal

platform for your software radio development.

T H E U S R P S Y S T E M

Low cost, flexible platform

Large community of developers

Close coupling with the GNU Radio software radio

framework forms a flexible and powerful platform

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B E N E F I T S

Tel: +1-650-967-2870 • Fax: +1-866-807-9801 • sales@ettus.com • www.ettus.com

The USRP can simultaneously receive and transmit on two

antennas in real time. All sampling clocks and local oscillators are

fully coherent, thus allowing you to create MIMO (multiple input,

multiple output) systems.

In the USRP, high sample-rate processing takes place in the

field programmable gate array (FPGA), while lower sample-rate

processing happens in the host computer. The two onboard digital

downconverters (DDCs) mix, filter, and decimate (from 64 MS/s)

incoming signals in the FPGA. Two digital upconverters (DUCs)

interpolate baseband signals to 128 MS/s before translating them

to the selected output frequency. The DDCs and DUCs combined

with the high sample rates also greatly simplify analog filtering

requirements.

Daughterboards mounted on the USRP provide flexible,

fully integrated RF front-ends. A wide variety of available

daughterboards allows you to use different frequencies for a broad

range of applications. The USRP accommodates up to two RF

transceiver daughterboards (or two transmit and two receive) for RF

I/O.

Available daughterboards include:

H A R D W A R E

The entire USRP design is open source, including schematics,

firmware, drivers, and even the FPGA and daughterboard designs.

When combined with the open source GNU Radio software, you

get a completely open software radio system enabling host-based

signal processing on commodity platforms. No software or licenses

need to be purchased. It provides a complete development

environment to create your own radios.

While most often used with GNU Radio software, the USRP is

flexible enough to accommodate other options. Some users have

created their own SDR environments for the USRP, while others

have integrated the USRP into the LabView and Matlab/Simulink

environments.

O P E N S O U R C E

DC to 30 MHz receiver

DC to 30 MHz transmitter

1 MHz to 250 MHz receiver

1 MHz to 250 MHz transmitter

50 to 860 MHz receiver

800 MHz to 2.4 GHz receiver

750-1050 MHz transceiver

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1150-1450 MHz transceiver

1.5-2.1 GHz transceiver

2.3-2.9 GHz transceiver

50 MHz to 1 GHz transceiver

800 MHz to 2.2 GHz transceiver

2.4 GHz and 5 GHz Dualband transceiver

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S P E C I F I C A T I O N S

S u p p o r t e d O p e r a t i n g S y s t e m s

Linux

Mac OS X

Windows XP, Windows 2000

FreeBSD, NetBSD

I n p u tNumber of input channels: 4 (or 2 I-Q pairs)

Sample rate: 64 Ms/s

Resolution: 12 bits

SFDR: 85 dB

O u t p u tNumber of output channels: 4 (or 2 I-Q pairs)

Sample rate: 128 Ms/s

Resolution: 14 bits

SFDR: 83 dB

A u x i l i a r y I / OHigh-speed digital I/O: 64 bits

Analog input: 8 channels

Analog output: 8 channels

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Transceiver DaughterboardsFor the USRP Software Radio System

Daughterboards turn a USRP or USRP2 motherboard

into a complete RF transceiver system. Just add an

antenna, and you are ready for two-way, high bandwidth

communications in many popular frequency bands. The

boards have many features which facilitate their integration

into more complex systems, such as digital control lines

and the option for split transmit and receive ports.

D E S C R I P T I O N

Ettus Research LLC • Tel: +1-650-967-2870 • Fax: +1-866-807-9801 • sales@ettus.com • 1580 West El Camino Real Suite 4 Mountain View, CA 94040 • www.ettus.com

30 MHz transmit and receive bandwidth

Fully synchronous design, MIMO capable

All functions controllable from software or FPGA

Independent local oscillators (LOs) for TX and RX enable

split-frequency operation

< 200us PLL lock time, can be used for frequency hopping

Built-in T/R switching

TX and RX on same connector or use auxiliary RX port

16 digital I/O lines to control external devices

like antenna switches

Built-in analog RSSI measurement

70 dB of AGC range

Adjustable transmit power

Full-duplex capable (with some limitations)

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F E AT U R E S

W B X 0 5 1 0• Frequency Range: 50 MHz to 1 GHz

• Transmit Power: 100mW (20dBm)

The frequency range of the WBX0510 covers many bands of interest, including broadcast television (and whitespaces), public safety, land-mobile communica-tions, low-power unlicensed devices, wireless sensor networks, cell phones, and five amateur radio bands.

R F X 9 0 0• Frequency Range: 750 to 1050 MHz

• Transmit Power: 200mW (23dBm)

The RFX900 comes with a 902-928 MHz ISM-band filter installed for filtering strong out-of-band signals (like pag-ers). The filter can easily be bypassed to allow usage over the full frequency range, enabling use with cellular, paging, motes, and two-way radio, in addition to the ISM band.

R F X 1 2 0 0• Frequency Range: 1150 to 1450 MHz

• Transmit Power: 200mW (23dBm)

Coverage of navigation, satellite, and amateur bands.

R F X 1 8 0 0• Frequency Range: 1.5 to 2.1 GHz

• Transmit Power: 100mW (20dBm)

Coverage of DECT, US-DECT, and PCS (including unli-censed) frequencies.

R F X 2 4 0 0• Frequency Range: 2.3 to 2.9 GHz

• Transmit Power: 50mW (17dBm)

The RFX2400 comes with a bandpass filter around the ISM band (2400-2483 MHz). The filter can be easily bypassed, allowing for coverage of the full fre-quency range.

X C V R 2 4 5 0• Frequency Range: 2.4 to 2.5 GHz, and 4.9 to 5.9 GHz

• Transmit Power: 100mW (20dBm)

The XCVR2450 covers both the ISM band at 2.4 GHz and the entire 4.9 to 5.9 GHz band, including the public safety, UNII, ISM, and Japanese wireless bands.

B O A R D S

O V E R V I E W

The Universal Software Radio Peripheral (USRP) enables engineers to rapidly design and implement powerful, fl exible software radio systems.

The USRP product family consists of the motherboards (the original USRP and the USRP2), which contain an FPGA for high-speed signal processing, and interchangeable daughterboards that cover different frequency ranges. Together, they bridge between bits in a host computer and one or more antennas. Among the various daughterboards, the USRP family has an overall range of DC to 5.9 GHz, which covers everything from AM radio through Wi-Fi and beyond.

The true value of the USRP family is in what it enables engineers and designers to create on a low budget and with a minimum of effort. The powerful combination of fl exible hardware, open-source software and a community of experienced users makes it the ideal platform for your software radio development.

H A R D W A R E

The original USRP is a very low cost software radio device. It connects to a host computer by USB 2.0 (480 Mb/s), and can send up to 16 MHz of RF bandwidth in either direction. It contains an FPGA which can be reprogrammed, 4 high-speed Analog to Digital Converters (ADCs), 4 high-speed Digital to Analog Converters (DACs), and a lot of auxiliary analog and digital IO to make integration into a larger system easy. It can accommodate up to 2 transceiver daughterboards, making it 2x2 MIMO capable out of the box.

The USRP2 builds on the success of the original USRP, offering higher performance and increased fl exibility. The USRP2 connects to the host computer via Gigabit Ethernet, allowing it to send up to 50 MHz of RF bandwidth in and out simultaneously. It contains a much larger FPGA which can even be used to operate the device in a standalone fashion, without a host computer. It has higher-speed and higher precision ADCs and DACs. The USRP2 holds a single transceiver daughterboard, and multiple USRP2s can be connected together to form very wide MIMO systems (up to 8x8).

A P P L I C A T I O N S

The USRP product family is in use all over the world in a wide variety of applications. While the USRP is often used for rapid prototyping and research applications, it has been deployed in many real-world commercial and defense systems.

Commercial ApplicationsThere are many applications for the USRP in commercial systems. System development and prototyping is ideally done on a software radio. And when an application does not have the volume to justify a custom hardware design, the fl exibility of the USRP enables a cost effective, deployable system.

As an example, Path Intelligence Ltd., uses the USRP product family to track pedestrian foot traffi c in shopping malls. The phased-array capabilities of the USRP allow Path Intelligence to determine the locations of shoppers by receiving the control-channel transmissions of cell phones.

Defense and Homeland SecurityThe USRP product family is being used by all branches of the U.S. military and intelligence services, many large defense contractors and other NATO nations. The USRP motherboard and daughterboards enable rapid prototyping and deployment of sophisticated wireless systems on a low budget. Some applications include:

SIGINT/COMINT

Battlefield networks, survivable networks

JTRS research

Public safety communications bridges

Emergency low-power beacons

Mine safety and underground communications

Synthetic Aperture RADAR

Passive RADAR

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Wireless ResearchNumerous researchers in wireless networks are using the USRP product family to study such diverse topics as:

MIMO systems

Ad-hoc and mesh networking

MAC-layer protocols

PHY-layer design

Spectrum occupancy, spectrum sensing

Cognitive radio

The open and easy to use USRP product family enables rapid prototyping of innovative new communication systems. The low cost allows deployment of signifi cant numbers of nodes in a test-bed for studying large-scale network effects.

TeachingMany universities within the U.S. and around the world have equipped student labs with USRP systems. The low cost, extreme fl exibility, and open-source nature of the USRP product family and GNU Radio make them ideal for use in teaching:

Software radio

Signals and systems

Digital signal processing

Communication systems

FPGA design

Other UsesFor over three years our customers have been coming up with new and innovative uses for their USRP systems. Some of the more interesting examples include radio astronomy, wildlife tracking, RFIDs, medical imaging, sonar, and customizable test equipment.

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Spectrogram of an FM transmitter with iBOC sidebands. GNU Radio and USRP running on Mac OS X.Spectrum of the 930-932 MHz pager band.

GNU Radio and USRP running on Windows XP.

S O F T W A R E

GNU RadioGNU Radio is an open-source software defi ned radio (SDR) platform. It is has a large worldwide community of developers and users that have contributed to a substantial code base and provided many practical applications for the hardware and software. It provides a complete development environment to create your own radios, handling all of the hardware interfacing, multithreading, and portability issues for you.

GNU Radio has libraries for all common software radio needs, including various modulations (GMSK, PSK, QAM, OFDM, etc.), error-correcting codes (Reed-Solomon, Viterbi, Turbo Codes), signal processing constructs (optimized fi lters, FFTs, equalizers, timing recovery), and scheduling. It is a very fl exible system, and it allows applications to be developed in C++ or Python.

Other OptionsWhile most often used with GNU Radio software, the USRP is fl exible enough to accommodate other options. Some users have created their own SDR environments for the USRP, while others have integrated the USRP into the LabVIEWTM and MATLAB®/Simulink® environments.

OSSIE, an open-source implementation of the Software Communications Architecture (SCA) developed by a third-party, is also available for the USRP.

Open Source CommunityThe entire USRP design is open source, including schematics, fi rmware, drivers, and even the FPGA and daughterboard designs. When combined with the open source GNU Radio software, you get a completely open software radio system enabling host-based signal processing on commodity platforms. No software or licenses need to be purchased.

P R O D U C T P O R T F O L I O

USRP System

USRP2 System

DC to 30 MHz receiver

DC to 30 MHz transmitter

1 MHz to 250 MHz receiver

1 MHz to 250 MHz transmitter

50 to 860 MHz receiver

800 MHz to 2.4 GHz receiver

50 MHz to 1 GHz transceiver

800 MHz to 2.2 GHz transceiver

2.4 GHz and 5 GHz Dualband transceiver

750-1050 MHz transceiver (including cell and ISM bands)

1150-1450 MHz transceiver

1.5-2.1 GHz transceiver (including PCS bands)

2.3-2.9 GHz transceiver (including ISM band)

S U P P O R T E D P L AT F O R M S

Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD

Windows XP, Windows 2000

Mac OS X (Intel and PowerPC)

Applications written using GNU Radio will run on all supported

platforms

A B O U T E t t u s R e s e a r c h L L C

The USRP family of products is designed and built by Ettus Research. The company specializes in ASIC-, FPGA-, and software-based DSP systems. In addition, Ettus Research provides wireless, DSP, and software radio design consulting services.

Tel: +1-650-967-2870

Fax: +1-866-807-9801

1580 West El Camino Real

Suite 4

Mountain View, CA 94040

sales@ettus.com

www.ettus.com

LabVIEW is a trademark of National Instruments Corporation. MATLAB and Simulink

are registered trademarks of The MathWorks, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

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Building Software Radio Systems

w w w . e t t u s . c o m

The USRP

Product Family

GNU Radio Companion (GRC), a GUI Radio Design system, similar to SimuLinkTM