Etno-kulturoloski zbornik XIII.pdf

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WORKSHOP FOR ETHNOLOGICAL AND CULTURAL STUDIES SVRLJIG

Book XIII

ETHNO-CULTURAL

ANNALSfor the study of the culture of eastern Serbia

and the neighbouring regions

Editor-in-Chief

Sreten Petrovi

Editor

Nedeljko Bogdanovi

E d i t o r i a l s t a f f

Petar Vlahovi, Sreten Petrovi,Nedeljko Bogdanovi, Dragan uni, Rade Milojkovi,

Ivica Todorovi, Irena Ljubomirovi, Zoran Vui

Svrljig2009


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. ,

TIMACUM MAIUS- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

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,730 . . . . 123

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, . , 2008. ().. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 -

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140In memoriam: ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141


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Contents

I

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FOLK CULTURES

Stanka JanevaPAST, MEMORIES AND IDENTITY. ETHNOGRAPHIC COMPLEXES OF ETER

AND TRI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Ivica TodoroviTHE FIRST AND THE LAST. A supplement to ethnological research of prophecy and

eshatolic notions with the stress on the area of Eastern Serbia and neighbouring regions. . 23Milena Benovska SabkovaRUSSIAN AND SERBIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH: RELATIONS AND INFLUENCE

AFTER THE END OF SOCIALISM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Vesna MarjanoviETHNOLOGICAL DETERMINATION OF THE MASK RITUAL IN THE SECOND

PART OF THE 20THCENTURY. With a special analyses of the Eastern Serbian region . . 41

II

ANTHROPOLOGICAL AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXPERIMENTS

Nikos ausidis

BALKAN LITTLE HOUSES AND NEOLITHIC CERAMIC SACRIFICIAL ALTARSIN THE FORMS OF HOUSES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53Dragoljub ZlatkoviMAKING BOWLS CREPULJA AT STARA PLANINA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73Vladimir P. Petrovi, Vojislav Filipovi

NEW ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN THE AREA OF SVRLJIG AND THEPROBLEM OF UBICAITON OF TIMACUM MAIUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

III

THEORETICAL AND METHODLOGICAL DILEMAS IN RESEARCH

AND INTERPRATION OF FOLK CULTURE

Sreten PetroviDIFFERENT NAMES GIVEN TO CHILDREN BORN AT RASKRSJE IN THE AREA

OF SVRLJIG: NAJDEN AND VUK. WHY?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91Nedeljko BogdanoviTWO VIEWS FROM THE ANGLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107


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CHRONICLES

Economy chronicles

Sevdelin Andrejevi

WINE AND WINE PRODUCTION IN THE PAST OF SVRLJIG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113Jubilees

Nedeljko Bogdanovi,730 years of the oldest written monument of culture of Svrljig . . . . . . . 123Reviews and Retrospectives

Nedeljko Bogdanovi, Snake Dictionary of South-Eastern Serbia, Serbian dialect annualsLIV, Belgrade, 2007. (Aleksandra Nedeljkovic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

Milance Brankovi,Dictionary of words and expressions of Bracevac,Negotin, 2008.(Nedeljko Bogdanovi) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

Books about the villages of Svrljig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127From the life ofEthno-cultural workshop

Statute and Decisions of the Workshop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135In memoriam

Nikola Panteli, PhD (Desanka Nikoli, PhD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141


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Tourism. Identity and Change. London, 100-112.Dearden, Ph. 1994:Alternative Tourism and Adaptive Change. Annals of Tourism Research, 1.Esman, M. 1984: Tourism as Ethnic Preservation. The cajuns of Louisiana. Annals of Tourism Research (11),

3, 451-468.Lanfant, M.-F. 1995:Introduction. In: International Tourism. Identity and change. London, 1-24.MacCannell, D. 1973:Staged Authenticity: Arrangements of Social Space in Tourist Settings. In: American

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, .

, - . . - , .

Stanka Janeva

PAST, MEMORIES AND IDENTITY.ETHNOGRAPHIC COMPLEXES OF ETR AND TRI

The past, as the basis for forming contemporary values poses the need for creating specic forms for itsmaintenance. In the conditions of globalisation of culture, it is necessary to transform heritage into the culturalcode. Introducing ethnographic value into the cultural praxis must not be connected only to the tourist industry, but

it has to become a part of national cultural policy, so that the image of the national identity can be preserved.


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Ivica Todorovi

THE FIRST AND THE LAST

A supplement to ethnological research of prophecy and aeshatolic notions with the stress on the area ofEastern Serbia and neighbouring regions

In this paper we have shortly presented and discussed particular notions about prophecy and aeshatolicfore-sign, which are connected to Serbian people and state, but here, particularly in Eastern Serbia and neigh-bouring regions. Eastern Serbia, in this context, represents the area of the essential national and general mean-ing. According to the own eld research, there are examples which prove this thesis.

27 , , ,

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6. http://www.mid.ru/brp_4.nsf/0/69E1940601A4968BC32573F20053D7F7.7. http://www.interfax-religion.ru/?act=news&div=22907.8. http://www.interfax-religion.ru/?act=dujour&div=177&page=5.


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25. http://www.fap.ru/index.php?nt=news&id=4906.26 ,

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2000 .(Knox 2004: 54). 2002 . . , - . , - , - - . , (. Willems 2006: 289-290). 2003 . - - ( 2004: 362-372).

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asp?heading=32&article=6346., .., , ..,, . . 1996: -

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Agadjanian, A., Roudometof, V. 2005: Introduction: Eastern Orthodoxy in a Global Age PreliminaryConsiderations. In: Roudometof, V., Agdjanian, A., Pankhurst, J. (eds). Eastern Orthodoxy in a GlobalAge. Tradition Faces the Twenty-rst Century. Oxford, Altamira Press, 1-28.

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:

, , . , , , , . , .

Milena Benovska Sabkova

RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH AND SERBIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH:RELATIONS AND INFLUENCE AFTER THE END OF SOCIALISM

The post-socialist democracies have guaranteed the great religious freedom of people. Nevertheless,inhabitants of Russia and Serbia of mostly Orthodox religion do not see further religious development, neitherin mere reproduction of state from the past, nor they follow the Western model. In these two countries, there isactive presence of the both Orthodox churches in social life, and the political establishment supports it.


40/144

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40


41/144

41

UDC 391.8:394.25(497.11-11)19

20.

. , , XX . . . . ,

, , a , - . , . , , . . , , , , , , , . , , , . .

: , , , , .

I

. ( ) : : , , , . ... , : ( ) .1 , . .

XIX , XX . , , - ,

. - . . , - -

1Bauzinger, Herman, Etnologija, Beograd 2002, 5.


42/144

42

. , . ,. , . , . , . , . , . , ., . , . , . - , , - , . , . , . , , (, , ,, , ).

XX , . -

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- .

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? . ( ) , , ... .2

. . - (). , , , .3 - homo ludensa homo fabera. . - rites de passage .4. -

2Lozica, Ivan, Hrvatski karnevali, Zagreb, 1997, 52.3 , , , Balcanica,

VIII, SANU, Beograd 1977; ,Balcanica, VIII, SANU, Beograd 1979, 93-129; , , - , , . 16, 1982; , , -, , 42, 1990; ; 54-55, 1991, 165-178; , -, . II, 1996, 17-22;, , 1997.

4Proi, ., Teorijsko-hipotetiki okvir za prouavanje poklada kao obrda prelaza,Etnoloke sveskeI, Beograd 1978, 33-49; . -, - , , ,

, , , . 21, 1984, 143-158.


43/144

20. ... . XIII (2009)

43

(, ).5. - - - .6, -, 70- XX . ,7. ,8. ,9. .10 . . , . , . . . (), , . 11. ,12 . .13. . .14

( , , , , , ).

.15

II

Aa , a a a, e e, a -, a - .

- - , . (

5Kovaevi, Ivan, Semiologija rituala, Beograd 1985.6, , - ,-

, 1901-2001, 2001, 421-433.7, , , ,

. 35, 1985.8, , , ,

.1, , .5, 1971, 73-87; , 42, 1978, 399-441; , , - , 1982; , 57, 1993, 236-238.

9, , , 199010, , ,, 1985;

, 1995.11 () ,, -

, , . 12-13, 1964, 45-68; , , . 12-13, 1964, 235-238; M. M a l u c k o v,Klocalica kod Srba i Rumuna u Banatu,odnosni termini i prigodni stihovi,Posebni otisak, Radovi Simpozijumao jugoslovensko-rumunskim uzajamnostima u oblasti narodne knjievnosti, Panevo 1972, 341-356; M. M a lu c k o v,Rumuni u Banatu, Vojvoanski muzej, Novi Sad 1985.

12Kiraly, rno, Pokladno veselje kod Maara u Vojlovici, IX -, 1963, 383-391.

13, , 1973. , 1978, 325-246, 328-331.

14, , , ,Faancu la Grebena: , , , , , .19, 1996, 697-708.

15R. Vulcnescu,Mtile populare,Bucureti, 1970. Ujvri, Zoltan,Jtk s maszk, I-III, Debrecen

1983; Kuret, Niko,Maske slovenskih pokrajina, Ljubljana 1984.


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, , ),. , , . , . - , - , , .16 , . . , . . , , , . - , . , .17

, , , , , - ( ). , ( ), .18

, -, .

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19 .

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, , .20

, . . - . , .

16, , , - , , 1968, 9. , , , III, 1936, 12.

17, ., , , CCXXVI, . . 6, 1920.11-12.18Kuret, Niko,Maske slovenskih pokrajin,Ljubljana, 1984.11-51.19, , , ,

I, 1962, 5-32., 30.20, . , , .., 20.


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45

. , , . , - .21 , , , , ... , ,

.22 , , ( dies parentales ...).23

, , : - , . .

. , , . - - - .24 , - . .

III

, , XX . .. . , -

21, , , 1973, 276-289; Pernet, H.,Masks, Theoreti-cal Perspectives, Ritual Masks in Nonliterate Cultures,The Encyclopedia of Religion, vol.7-8, editor M. Eliade,New York, London 1993, 259-269, 260; R. Vulcanescu,Ritual Masks in european cultures,The Encyclopediaof Religion, vol. 7-8, editor M. Eliade, New York, London 1993, 270-276; Meuli, Karl, Gesammelte Schrifen,I, Basel-Stuttgart, 1975.

22, ., ... 277.23 XX , (Karl Meuli) -

, . , . . , . , , . : , , - . , . . , , ( ) , . - , . , . . , R. Vulcanescu,Ritual Masks in uropean cultures,The Encyclopedia of Religion, vol.7-8, editor M. Eliade,New York, London 1993, 270-276; K. Meuli, Gesammelte Schrifen, I, Basel-Stuttgart, 1975.

24. , , 1970, 8.


46/144

46

, , a ,- . , - . .25 , , (, , , ). - - , , . -, , , . . () , ,

, , -

.26. , , -

, , -

, , ,. , . .27 , , , .28 , ., ,

.29

, , , - . . , , .30

XIX - , , . , : -

, , ; -

25, ,, , 2008, 15.26, , , 1983, 14.27, .,, 1996, 28.28, ,, 1997, 20.29, 83.30 () , , , , . 12-13,

1964, 45-68; , ,. 12-13, 1964, 235-238; M. Maluckov,Klocalica kod Srba i Rumuna u Banatu,odnosni terminii prigodni stihovi,Posebni otisak, Radovi Simpozijuma o jugoslovensko-rumunskim uzajamnostima u oblasti

narodne knjievnosti, Panevo 1972, 341-356;Rumuni u Banatu, Novi Sad 1984.


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.31 , , .32

, - . . - , . , - , , . .33

. , , , . , .34

- . . . , . . 35 ,

- .

IV

.36 , .37

( -), ( ) . 38

31I. Lozica,Izvan teatra ... 83-84.32.33Zeevi, S.,Elementi nae mitologije u narodnim obredima uz igru,Muzej grada Zenice, Zenica 1973,

10.34, .,, , 2008, 31.35, , , 1996, 30.36, ., . , 16-17.37, , ,, , 48,

, , , , 48, 2002,39-53, 39.38Gunnell, Terry, Carnival in the Classroom Icelandic pre-graduation guising traditions at gymnasium

level,Traditional Masks and Mumming in Northern Europe, An interdisciplinary Conference in Turku, Finland,

16-18. August 2002, www.hi.is/~terry/turku/


48/144

48

( ). , , , - - ( , ). . . - . - , , , , -, (, , ). , . , , , .

:

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;

,

. XX . . - , . , , .39

. -: -

. , , . ,

. , , , , . - , XIV, XV, XVI -, , , , , .

39Tarner, Victor, Od rituala do teatra, Zagreb 1989, 165.


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49

, , . , - ... 40, .

Vesna Marjanovi

ETHNOLOGICAL DETERMINATION OF THE MASK RITUALIN THE SECOND PART OF THE 20THCENTURYWith special analyses of the Eastern Serbian region

This paper is on the empirical-ethnological materials about masks as theoretical views on the maskrituals, particularly in the area of Eastern Serbia. These issues were particularly discussed by S Zecevic and D.Antonijevic, analyzing the problem of masking of the Serbs, the Wallach people and the Romanins, particularlythe Romanian inhabitants of Banat, seeing that in the phenomenon of masking, there are cults of the forefathersinterwoven and the agrarian magic cult as well.

40, , , 1994, 19.


50/144

50


51/144

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II


52/144

52


53/144

53

UDC 392.1:398.3 ,

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(, , , , ...) ( ,, , .).

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54/144

54

. , ( ) , , , . . , , ( ) - .

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-

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(T.I). ( 15 50 cm.) (T.I: 2,5) -

(T.I:1,3,4,6,911; T.II:1-4), (T.I: 2, 5, 6) (T.I:1,3,4,7,8). - - . - - , -

; , - . , -

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, . () e ( ). , , , (T.II:1-4 T.I:1,6). -

(?) ,

1. ,; . , . ,; . , . , . ,;. , ; . , ; G. Naumov, The Vessel; . ,.

2. ,; N. Chausidis,Neolithic; . , ; . ,-, 205-211; . ,, 47-51. , : -- (. , ; G. Naumov, The Vessel); - (V. Sanev,

Anthropomorphic; . ,; D. Zdravkovski,Neolitska).


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, .3

- . , .4 , , .. . , , (- / -...). , . , , -. - - ,

. (T.II:5,6,8), (- , , ?). , : - ( - T.II:5), ( T.II:8), , - ( T.II:8). , (T.II:8; T.III:2-4).5

- (, -), , (T.II:1-4).

. , , , - . . .6 , , . , -, . , , . , .

3. , . , , 49,50.4 : . , , 6187; M. Elijade, amanizam, 200207; . ,

, 3843.5 : . ii, 1/1, 380-384;

1/2,170,171,176-183; : 1/1,326,413417,422,423: 1/2,383 ( ). , , , (. . , , 14).

6. . , , 118-146; . . , , 40-45. (Wemala), - , . ,

(M. Elijade,Mit,100,101).


56/144

56

. , , , , . - , , . . -, , , , , , , , , ( -

). , , - , , (: T.IV:1,5,6). 18. 19. , -

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, - , . , - (, , , , ).

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/ ) , .. . (, , ,

). ( ) , , ( ,

).8 ,

7S. de Bovoar,Drugi, 203; D. Bandi, Tabu, 83-104,321-332; M. Gluevi,Kuvada, 46-51; V. J. Prop,Historijski, 61-75; P. Galloway, Where, 4762; . . , , 88,90,91,95,128; . . ,, 241245.

8. , , 157159; P. Galloway, Where, 5459; : M. N. uri,Istorija, 3-22. - , (. , . ,, 87). - 6 10 , , ,

5 , ( ).


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. . .9

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- ), - .12

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(T.IV:4,7,8,9). ( ) ( 4-5). , ( .. ), . - , . 13

, , .14. , - , .

9. ,, 189;

, : 189,190,201.10P. Galloway, Where, 5657.11. , . ,, 109-111; . . , , 138.12-, 80. - : M. Elijade Kovai, 3377; .

, . , . ,, 56,57.13 ( ), ,

: . . ,, 250-254; . , , 347351; . ,-, 176; . , , 324326 ( : , / ! / / ...).

14 . . , , 251,253; . , , 349, 350; . , , 324326. , ,

(M. Gluevi,Kuvada, 53).


58/144

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, - . , , , .15

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). , ( , , ) . , -, : = / - .16 (. ).17

, -, .

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15M. Gluevi,Kuvada, 53; D. Bandi, Tabu, 92.16 , : . , , 94; .

, , 326. .. : . ,, 199. --: . . , . . ,. , 93, 94. , - (P. Galloway, Where, 55). ( ?).

17 : . ,-, 196. , (: . , . ,, 110).

18. . , , 254. ( ) . (, 351). - , -,

( ) (. ,, 280-282).


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, . ( ). , - ( .. ). , , (IV, 4, 6). , , , () . - . , , , , , .19 , ( ). -

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(, ) . .

- (T.II:1-4) - (T.I)?

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, (, , ...) : ; - ; . - , . (, , , ...) .

19 , ( = ; = / / ): . . , ', 3554.

20. ,, 526; C.-M. Mantu Lazarovici, Sanctuarele, 4763;. ii, 1/2,381,383; . , , 927; . ,, 37. : P. Galloway, Where, 5962.

21 , : . , , 5-43.


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, , , - . , . , ( ), ( , , , , ).22 , - , ( , , , , .).

- () . 139

, 40 ( ) - . , ( T.III:5,6). , . ( ) , , .23

,

(T.II:1-4) , , , .

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, , (T.III:5,6). - , ()

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23 J. Mellaart, atal Huyuk, 70,124-127,204-209; . . , , 23-25. : . , , 227-231.

24 : . ,, 5153; . ,, 205-211.


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, (T.III:4).25 .

, - , . .

, . , .26 , . ( ) .27

, .28

, - , . ,

, .29

, .30

, - , (.. ) .31

, . , - , , : ; -

, .32

() , - ( = /?). .33

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, , , , .35 , - - ,

25. ,, 13,20,21;. ii, .1/2,140.26 : . . ,, 494; : . , , 305,306.27. , , 69.28. ,, 187,188,196; . ,, 63.29. . , , 104,147,148; . , . ,, 99,125.30. . , ,11,12. -

-: . , , 7679.31. , , 60-73; . ,, 72,73.32. . ,, 145-149; . , , 220; . . ,, 201203.33. . , . . ,, 117.34. . ,, 143-154.35. . ,, 91,177-185.


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62

, . . . , , , , , .36

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, - ( , ).37 - , , ,

. , ( ).38 , -, , , , , . ( ) ,

. (.IV:8), (T.IV:2,3).39 .

- , , , , , . , , -, ( ) .40 . ( . )

() , (T.V:4-9).41 , -

36. , , 63-73.37M. Gluevi,Kuvada, 3855; P. Galloway, Where, 4859; . . ,, 243,244.38 , ( ),

(R. Flaceliere, Grka, 25,26).39 ( ): . , , 24

28; . , , 7.40 : . ,

, 6369; N. ausidis, Prozori-oi.41 : . , . , , 4849; . , . ,

, 6466.


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, , . , . , , , . , - () , .42

: ( , ); , ; , . ,

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, , , , , , .

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, . .43

, - -, ( ) (T.II:5,6; T.III:1-4). ,

42 : . , , 7683.43 , -

: P. Galloway, Where, 58 ( ); . . , , 244,245 (

, ).


64/144

64

( , ).44 (, ),

, - (T.II:7).45 , , - , , .46 , - , ( ; ; ; ). , -.

, , , ( , , - ). -, , .

. , , ( ). , , . 47

T.I: () -, , . :1. -, ; 2. , ; 3,6,8. , ; 4. , ; 5,7. ,; 9. , ; 10. , ; 11. , .

T.II: () : 1-4. , , (.); 5,6,8. , (, , ); 7. -

, , ().T.III: () : 1. , ,

(); 2,3. , (?); 4. , (- ); 5,6. , , ();7,8,9. -, ,. .

T.IV: / :1. (); 5. (); 6. (). -, . :2. , ; 3. , . , . :4. ; 7. , ; 8. (?) , , ; 11. , , .

T.V:1,2,3. : 19 . 20. , . (-) , , . : 4,7,8,9. , ; 5. , ; 6.

, .

44C.-M. Mantu Lazarovici, Sanctuarele, 4763; . ii, 1/1, 380-384; 1/ 2,140,170182.

45. , , 278.116; , . (. ,, 15).

46 : N. ausidis,Prozori-oi.

47 .. : . ,, 23; . ,, 280,281; . ,

, 114; - : V. J. Prop,Historijski, 99-102.


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. , // Rad kongresa folklorista Jugoslavije u Varadinu, Zagreb: Savez udruenja folklorista Jugoslavije,1959, 323331.

. . , // , , 1978, 4046.. . , , : , 1983, 191.D. Bandi, Tabu u tradicionalnoj kulturi Srba, Beograd: BIGZ, 1980, 408.. , , ,

, , 48, , 1984, 209-310.S. de Bovoar,Drugi pol (Tom I injenice i mitovi), Beograd, 1988.. . , / ( ), . I. :

, 1994, 35-57.. , , : , 1985, 357.

N. Chausidis,Neolithic ceramic gurines in the shape of woman house from the Republic of Macedonia// 13thAnnual Meeting of European Association of the Archaeologists (Abstract Book), Zadar, 2007, 154.. , / The house and its symbolic meanings,

/ Macedonian Heritage, 2, , 1996, 37-52.. , , : , 1994, 547.. , , , 14, , 2008, 5-43.. , - ( -

), Macedoniae acta archaeologica, 18, , 2008, 75-92.N. ausidis, Prozorioi i vratausta na neolitskim rtvenicima tipa MatiKua s podruja Republike

Makedonije, Histria antiqua (posebno izdanje posveeno 40. obljetnici rada prof.dr.sc. V. Girardi Jurki),Pula, 2009. (in print)

. ,

// : , , 2008. (in print). , // : - , (. . ), : , 2007, 45-101.

. , . , (- ), Studia mythologica Slavica,9, Ljubljana, 2006, 97-160.

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. , // , , 1977, 405431.M. N. uri,Istorija helenske etike, Beograd: Zavod za udbenike i nastavna sredstva, 1987, 526.M. Elijade,Kovai i alkemiari, Zagreb: GZH, 1983, 253.M. Elijade,Mit i zbilja (spects du ythe), Zagreb: Matica Hrvatsa, 1970, 184.. , (Le Sacre et le Profane), : , 1986, 174.M. Elijade, amanizam i arhajske tehnike ekstaze, Novi Sad: Matica srpska, 1985, 378.i ii iiii, .1-2, ii, 2004.. . , // III -

1930, , 1932, 250-254.. . , , : , 1951,

183.- , : , 1987, 510.R. Flaceliere, Grka u doba Perikla, Zagreb: Naprijed, 1979, 310.. . , , , 1974.P. Galloway, Where Have All the Menstrual Huts Gone? The Invisibility of Menstrual Seclusion in the Late

Prehistoric Southeast// Women in Prehistory: North America and Mesoamerica. Cheryl Claassen andRosemary A. Joyce. eds. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1997, 4762.


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. . , . . , // - , 1982, , 1983, 175-197.

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2004, 47-67.. , , : . -

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), Studia mythologica Slavica, 9, Ljubljana, 2006, 59-95.G. Naumov, The Vessel as a Human Body: Neolithic anthropomorphic vessels and their reection in laterperiods // Berg, I. (ed.), Breaking the Mould: challenging the past through pottery, Oxford: BritishArchaeological Reports, 2008, 93-101.

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Nikos ausidis

BALKAN LITTLE HOUSES AND NEOLITHIC CERAMIC SACRIFICIAL ALTARSIN THE FORMS OF HOUSES

In the line of interdisciplinary research of semiotic relations between prehistoric and the contemporarysettlement, this paper, based on the ethnological materials, tends to explain insufciently stressed aspect of Neo-lithic buildings which refer to womens biological functions (menstruation, delivery after-delivery phase).


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UDC 74:392.8(497.11-11)(091) ,

1

, , . , . .

: 2, , , , .

2003. 2009. , , , , , . 38 -: (5), (22), (5), (4), a (2) , , . ( ), . 20. , . ,

[]3. , [ , 1943, -]. , , ,

.- , - []. , , , [ ]. , . , []. , . [-, -, , ]. , , [ , ]4. , , .]. ( ) . (7. ) [, ]. , , - , (. , , . , , . ) , .]. [-, -, -] .

1 .2 .3 .

.4 . , , = .


74/144

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[-]. , , []. , , . , []. [, ]. []. - , 5, [].

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- []. []. , ( , [].

, , , -. [, , , -] [], , [-]. [, , , , , , , , , , -], , () , . :

5 , , .6 (S).


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... . XIII (2009)

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, : , , , . [ , 1933, ]. , , , , , . , , [ ,1936, ]. , , . , . , . , [ , 1933,]. , , . . . , [ , 1955, ]. ; [ , 1944, ].

, , , , , , , ,. [, ,] [, , , ], , . . , , , , . , , , , []. , , []. , , , ,

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.


76/144

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, , . , . , , , , , , , . . , [ , 1928].

, , (), . , , , . , , , [ , ]. , , , , , , -

[ [], . , , . , , , . , , .

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... . XIII (2009)

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. []. . [].

. . [].


78/144

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: , , , , .-: .

, , , , . , [ ;

]. : , . , , ? : . !

! ! ,

, , 1936


79/144

... . XIII (2009)

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! , ! -, . ! ! :, ? ! , : ! []. :

[]. , -: ! , []. , : -, ! : - ! , , , . . , ! ! ! [-]. , : ! , . []. , : ! !! . . . . , ! ! [].

, ,

! !. , , :

, ! (). : , ! (). -, : , ! , , . (). , , , . ().

: : ? : ! [-]. : , , , . : , , ,

, . : . : (. , . , . , . , .) . : , [ ].

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, , , . , , , , , , , , , , , ,

. .


80/144

80

, , , . , , , .

:

, . , : - , , , - . , - , . , , . : , .

:

: (-); (-). : (-); (-); (-): , 1934; (-): , 1916. ; (-): , 1926. -:(-);(-): , 1942; (-): -

, 1924;(-): , 1940. , 1932. :-(-): , 1928;(-): , 1927;

(-): , 1936; (-): , 1934. , 1943; (-): , 1942. :(): ,1916; (): , 1927. , 1944; ():

, 1916;(): , 1924; (): ,1929;(): , 1940, , 1936. ,1927;(): , 1930, , 1931. , 1955;

(): , 1931. , 1928; (): , 1933. , 1933; (): , 1922. , 1937;(): , 1936;(); (): , 1933; (): , 1945, ; (): , 1935. , 1924); (): , 1939;

(): , 1935;(): , 1941;(): , 1933;(): , 1924; (): ,1941, , 1940, , 1922. , 1917;

(): , 1938, , 1942. , 1933.

Dragoljub Zlatkovi

MAKING BOWLS CREPULJA AT STARA PLANINA

Making special kind of bowls-crepulja is at the same time hand-made art and custom praxis which is veryinteresting for studying folk life appearing fty years ago. The custom disappeared at that time. Magical andpractical become one during centuries and it lasted for centuries further on. This paper gives the most typical

examples in different villages, with the aim of deeper study of the essence of customs in all the variations.


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. , UDC 39:904(497.11-11) ,

TIMACUM MAIUS-

Timacum , , - Timacum Maius. 2008. , .

, , 1 m. , - , TimacumMaius Lissus-Naissus-Ratiaria, 5 ha.

: , , , , , TimacumMaius, Timacum Minus

Naissus Ratiaria - Naissus- . ,

Naissus-, . Timacum Maius, Naissus-Ratiaria.

IV , (TabulaPeutingeriana), Naissus-Ratiaria : NaissoXXVIITimacoMaioriXTimaco MinoriXXVIICombustica XXVIIRatiaria. - (1 = 1481 ). Naissus-

, , Timacum Maius-a. ,

, , - .1 - .2 (555 m), III . , . - 15. , (Moesia),

1 1992: 21.2ibid.


82/144

. ,

82

. , 86. , : (Moesia Superior) (MoesiaInferior), . III , - , , (Dacia Ripensis). (VI ).

Timacum , , - Timacum Maius.3 2008. , , - , , .4

. , III ,5 . , I IV .6 , III IV .

2008.

, - . - , 150 m . 4 2 m , . , - 10 cm 1 m. , 0.3 m. , , - , . , I III ..

e, , .7

3Petrovi and Filipovi 2008, 29-43 .4, , . , 2008.5. 1992: 129.6 ,

. , I 364. 367. .

7Petrovi and Filipovi 2009.


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... . XIII (2009)

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*

-

. -,8 2008. - . 2 km -, . , , . 1934. .9, . , . 120. , III IV . - .10

, , . , . .11 III ,12 I IV . , . , VIII XIX . I .13

, , - . , , , , . , I 1886. - .14 - 46. 54. .15 -

, , , . , -

8Petrovi and Filipovi 2008.9. 1992: 130-131.10 XVII . -

.11Bokovi 1951.12. 1992: 129-130.13ibid.:132.14. 1992: 132.15Ibid.


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. ,

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IV . , IV , I 364. 367. . , , 376. (Amm. Mar. XXXI/IV-VI). . - I

378. , , - .

, Timacum Maius Naissus-

Ratiaria, 5 ha. , Timacum Maiusa Timacum Minusa,

Naisa - 150 . , -

Timacum Maiusa, . (?) 55 km (j. 37 ), (Timacum Minus ?).16 , , Timacum Maius- , Timacum Minus, .17 , -

, (Timacum Minus), 10 km. , . ,18 , , 55 km , 60 km.

. , Timakum Majus , IV .19 - 14 km, . , 8 km.

, - , , . , , , , . , IV .20 ,

I, II , , , , , -, . .

, I , , , .21

16. 1992: 123.17Kanitz 1892: 102.18 1968: 90.19 1997: 47.20 1997:44, 48.21. 2006: 21 .


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... . XIII (2009)

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(Ptol. III, 9, 4) () .22, , , . , . , ( I II ) . , I . , 10 km , 45 km, . , . , , -

. , , . , , .

, - Timacum Maius, Timacum Minus, . , . , , .

, , , , .23 , 24-26 km. - , . , , - . , , , .

. 24, - : ,

, , , . . , , , .25 10 km. , . Timacum Minus- , .

22. 1997: 118.23. 1992: 130-131.24 1889: 1-53.25 1889: 1-53.


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. ,

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15 km. 5 km , 55 km (+/ 2 km), .

- , , . , , . , - , , . , , - - . :NaissoXVIITimaco MaioriXXTimaco MinoriXXVIICombustica XXVII

Ratiaria. ,

, XVII ( 25 km) , XX ( 30 km). , , . . , Timacum Maius

, , . , .26 , , , , . - ,

. , .

Bokovi, .1951. Srednjovekovni spomenici istone Srbije. Starinar II, 221244., . 2007.

. 15. 9-19., . 1992. . , . , . II (.

). , 21-39., .. 1889. . , . 70, 1-53.

, . 1998. . 14, 41-55.Kanitz, F. 1892.Romische Studien in Serbien. Wien., . 1968. . ., . 1976. . ., . 1992. ., . , .II

(. ). , 121-132., . 1997. . : (. . ). , 115-128., . 2006. . , .VI. ., .. 2006. , .Petrovi, P.V. and Filipovi, V. 2008. Newly-discovered Traces of the Roman Naissus-RatiariaRoad and the

Problem of Locating Two Timacumstations,BalcanicaXXXVIII, 29-43.

26. 2006: 25-26.


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Petrovi, P.V. and Filipovi, V. 2009. TheLocation of the Timacum MaiusStation on the Roman RoadLissusNaissusRatiaria: New Archaeological Research,BalcanicaXXXIX, .

, ..,, . , . 2008. Timacum Maius . 2008.-

XIII, 162-163.TIR, K34, Naissus Tabula Imperii Romani, Naissus Dyrrachion Scupi Serdica Thessalonice, Ljubljana,

1968.

Vladimir P. Petrovi, Vojislav FilipoviNEW ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN THE AREA OF SVRLJIG

AND THE PROBLEM OF UBICAITON OF TIMACUM MAIUS

The issue of determination of the position of the station Timacum is not fully scientically solved. Theaim of this paper is, based on results of the latest archaeological research in the area of the village Nisevac, nearSvrljig, to prove the assumption that in this site there is the Roman settlement Timacum Maius.


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. ,

88


89/144

89

III


90/144

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: . ?

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, , - , 19 . , , , .

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1. -

- 1.

. , . , , , , , . , , , , , . , , , . . , : -, ! , . , . , . , , .

. : , ( ): ,, , , ; , , , , , 2.

, , ,

1: , . , , 1993; . : -. IV. 2.. IV, , , 2000; - . :- . . I. , 1995, 8390. , . , (, 1998) .

2 , . -

. , 1996, 25.


92/144

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, , .

2. ?

. , , , : , , , ,, 3. , , , - , , . , , , : [ Glck = ...];

, , , . , , 4. , , 5. : , , , - [...] , , .

, - , .

. , , -, , . . (), () , - , , , 6.

, ? , , , , . . , - . - , ,

. , , ? ,

3 , . I. , , 1960, 138.4E. Schneweiss, Grundriss der Volksglaubens und Volksbrauchs der Serbokroaten.Mit 45 Abbildungen.

Druba sv. Mohorja v Celju, 1935, 68.5 , . , , 1973, 142.6 : . , - -

. :- . . I., 1995, 83, .


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, , .

, - - . , ,

, , , . (. ) , . . : , (.. , ),

, , , , , , ... , . , , , ,.. ,

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. , . . . , . ,, , - ? , , ,, - , . , - , , , . : ! , . , , , - ,

, . , -? , , , , . . - - , . ! : , !

, , / ,

, , ,

7 . , . . , . XX, , 1913, 35.


94/144

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, .

. 38 ,

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?, .

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8 . : . . , . . :, , , -, , , , , , , , , , , -, ,, , . : , , , , , , , , , , , , -

, , , , , , .


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, (, ), , [...]. , , . , , , , , , , - 9. ,

, .

3. ?

. , - , , , - , , , . , : ! , 1990. ? , (1992) - - , , , .

4.

. . , -

9, .:

. , , , ... . V, , 1994, 275-276.


96/144

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. , 9%, 1%. .

1.5%, 14%. .


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... . XIII (2009)

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, . , . -, . , , . , . .

, , , , , , - , , -, , -, . , - .

. , , , . , , , ,

. , 10 - . , (Naisus) . , , , , . :, , , -

. , . , . , -

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100/144

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, , , . , , , , , 1833, ( - ) .

, , , , - 1833. 1878.

, , , .

10. . , .77.11, . . . .

(). . 70. , 1889, 176.


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