Ethiopian Livestock Master Plan (LMP): Roadmaps for growth and transformation (2015-2020)
description
Transcript of Ethiopian Livestock Master Plan (LMP): Roadmaps for growth and transformation (2015-2020)
Ethiopian Livestock Master Plan (LMP): Roadmaps for growth and transforma=on (2015-‐2020) Solomon Desta, Kidus Nigussie, and Barry Shapiro
The Ministry of Agriculture (MOA) needs qualita9ve and fact-‐based livestock sector model and analysis to design a Livestock Master Plan (LMP) as part of the government’s wider growth and transforma9on plan II, covering the period 2015-‐2020.
Barry Shapiro [email protected] ● P.O. Box 5689 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia ● www.ilri.org Acknowledgements: This work was supported by ILRI and the Bill & Melinda Gates Founda9on
This document is licensed for use under a Crea9ve Commons AZribu9on–Non commercial-‐Share Alike 3.0 Unported License November 2014
Background
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Dairy cows • Improved family dairy in moisture sufficient areas • Specialized dairy produc9on Red meat (and milk) from caGle, sheep, goats and camels • Improved tradi9onal red meat-‐milk in all produc9on zones • Specialized beef caZle feedlots Poultry • Improved family poultry in all produc9on zones • Specialized poultry – broilers and layers.
LMP value chain interven=ons for three key sector analysis areas
image What LMP means for livestock research • Poultry breed research to establish high yielding indigenous chickens • Forage research needed to promote availability of improved quality
feed for the different produc9on zones and specialized farms. • Na9onal livestock popula9on data base that improved to the pastoral
areas • Consumer demand analysis needed for livestock products (meat, milk
and eggs)
Livestock Production Systems
Lowland Grazing (LG-‐L) Highland Mixed (MR-‐H)
LGAP LGP MRD(moisture deficient)
MediumSmall
C C C-‐F
Specialized (SP)
C: CattleCam: CamelS: Sheep
S-‐F: Sheep fatteningBe: BeesG:Goats
EQ: Equines
D: DairyC-‐F: Cattle fatteningP: Backyard PoultryL: Layers
Br: Broilers
S
Small
L
Br
Be
MediumSmallMedium
D
C
G
MRS (moisture sufficient)
Small
S
CC
S
Cam
Cam
C
Small
S
Cam
G G
G
S
G
S
C-‐F
D
P
P
Be
P P
Be Be
P
Be
Be
P
Be
Br
L
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Model of livestock produc=on systems (typology) created for the sector analysis to assess poverty impacts of investments
Projected produc=on-‐surplus projected for GTP II 2015-‐2020 for red meat, chicken meat, and all meat (1000 tons) With LMP interven=ons
Public and private investment needed in major value chains to achieve the livestock master plan (ETB Millions)
0
500
1000
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3500
Cow Dairy Red meat Poultry
Public Private
Posi=ve projected produc=on-‐consump=on balances for cow milk and all milk (millions liters), with LMP interven=ons (2015-‐2020)