Ethics7 chapters SEH

Hervé Maisonneuve, MDEASE, BlankenbergeSeptember 24, 2013

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Fraud is not French!

Ethics: 7 chapters• Dealing with fraud, Elizabeth Wager• Images in figures: quality control and managing illegitimate image

manipulation, David L. Vaux • Conflicts of interest in biomedical publications, Hervé Maisonneuve,

Marc A. Rodwin• Editors and commercial companies, Elizabeth Wager• Plagiarism, Karen Shashok • Reporting guidelines: a tool to increase completeness, transparency, and

value of health research published in your journal, Iveta Simera• Basic statistical reporting for articles published in clinical medical

journals: the Statistical Analyses and Methods in the Published Literature, or SAMPL guidelines Thomas A. Lang, Douglas G. Altman

The players: do they know what is scientific integrity?

AuthorsReviewers

EditorsPublishers

Readers

Authors: ghosts, honorary, etc..

Fraud in anesthesia: nearly 300 retractions for S Reuben, J Boldt, Y Fujii

Authors: publish or perish

Is blind peer-review ethical?

Editors

Publishers

Readers

Open access: do APCs change the game?

Gold?Green? Hybrid?

Opaque?

Predators: more than 300 publishers?

Is good practices’ training effective?•Courses•Mentoring•Posters•Guidelines

• Scientfic integrity: a daily practice?•Culture of integrity

How to improve reporting?

How to promote integrity?

How to lie to everyone – Especially ourselves

• Professor of psychology and behavioral economics, Duke University• Director of the Center for

advanced hindsight

Dan Ariely, page 318 year old Jimmy comes home

from school with a note from his teacher that says, ‘Jimmy stole a pencil from the student sitting next to him’. Jimmy’s father is furious. He goes to great lengths to lecture Jimmy and let him know how disappointed he is, and he grounds the boy for 2 weeks. ‘And just wait until your mother comes home!’ he tells the boy ominously.

Finally he concludes, ‘Anyway, Jimmy, if you need a pencil, why didn’t you just say something? Why didn’t you simply ask? You know very well that I can bring you dozens of pencils from work.’

Dan Ariely, page 39A visibly upset man goes to see

his rabbi one day and says, ‘Rabbi, you won’t believe what happened to me! Last week, someone stole my bicycle from synagogue!’ The rabbi offers a solution: ‘Next week come to services, sit in the front row, and look at the people behind you. When we get to ‘Thou shalt not steal,’ see who can’t look you in the eyes and that’s your guy.’

At the next service, the rabbi waits for the man, and asks him, ‘So, did it work?’‘Like a charm’ the man answers.‘The moment we got to ‘Thou shalt not commit adultery’, I remembered where I left my bike’

It can always be worse!

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Questions?

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