ESV Concise Bible Atlas
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ESV [ CONCISE ] BIBLE ATLAS David P. Barrett
description
Offers a quick overview of biblical geography in a portable and affordable format. Adapted from the original Crossway ESV Bible Atlas, this streamlined edition displays important maps, illustrations, and pictures with concise commentary.
Transcript of ESV Concise Bible Atlas
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ESV[CONCISE]BIBLEATLASDavid P. Barrett
The ESV Concise Bible Atlas offers a quick overview of biblical geography in a portable and highly affordable format. Adapted from the original Crossway ESV Bible Atlas, this streamlined edition displays important maps, illustrations, and pictures with concise commentary.
Chapters on the world of the patriarchs, the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, the biblical world in the time of Christ, and other topics provide at-a-glance information for anyone seeking a basic grasp of biblical times and settings. An index of place-names on maps is also included.
Students, Bible study participants, and interested readers will find this a critical reference to help in understanding the Bible and a resource that will enhance the Bible-reading experience.
[Praise for the Crossway ESV Bible Atlas]A remarkably beautiful and rich resource for historical, geographical, and archaeological background material that will deepen our understanding of each section of the Bible and increase our appreciation of the Bibles amazing historical accuracy.
WAYNE GRUDEM, Research Professor of Theology and Biblical Studies, Phoenix Seminary
During the forty-four years I served as a college professor, I used many good atlases.However, I have never seen one comparable to this in the breadth of material, the depth of coverage, and the outstanding quality of its impressive and abundant maps and photos of Bible lands.
JOHN MCRAY, Professor Emeritus of New Testament and Archaeology, Wheaton College Graduate School
A wonderfully illustrated tool to aid the layperson, student of Scripture, or pastor who wants to dig deeper and gain new insights and appreciation of the Bibles setting, context, and message.The text is easy to follow, pictures are brilliant, and maps are incredibly useful as the reader moves through the related narratives.I highly recommend this marvelous resource.
JAMES K. HOFFMEIER, Professor of Old Testament and Near Eastern Archaeology, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School
DAVID P. BARRETT was the cartographer for the acclaimed original Crossway ESV Bible Atlas and has provided the maps and commentary for this concise edition. He is a Bible reference editor and the developer of Bible Mapper Software.
BIBLE REFERENCE / ATLAS
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A R A B I A NA R A B I A NA R A B I A N
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SamariaSamariaSamariaSamariaSamariaSamariaSamariaSamariaSamaria
Ramoth-gileadRamoth-gileadRamoth-gileadRamoth-gileadRamoth-gileadRamoth-gileadRamoth-gileadRamoth-gileadRamoth-gileadRamoth-gileadRamoth-gileadRamoth-gileadRamoth-gileadRamoth-gileadRamoth-gileadRamoth-gileadRamoth-gileadRamoth-gileadRamoth-gileadRamoth-gileadRamoth-gileadRamoth-gileadRamoth-gileadRamoth-gilead
RabbahRabbahRabbahRabbahRabbahRabbah
PetraPetraPetraPetraPetraPetraPetraPetraPetra
MegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddo
Kir-haresethKir-haresethKir-haresethKir-haresethKir-haresethKir-haresethKir-haresethKir-haresethKir-haresethKir-haresethKir-haresethKir-haresethKir-haresethKir-haresethKir-haresethKir-haresethKir-haresethKir-haresethKir-haresethKir-haresethKir-haresethKir-haresethKir-haresethKir-haresethKir-haresethKir-haresethKir-hareseth
JerusalemJerusalemJerusalemJerusalemJerusalemJerusalemJerusalemJerusalemJerusalemJerusalemJerusalemJerusalemJerusalemJerusalemJerusalemJerusalemJerusalemJerusalemJerusalemJerusalemJerusalemJerusalemJerusalemJerusalemJerusalemJerusalemJerusalemJerusalemJerusalemJerusalem
JerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJerichoJericho
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ESV Concise Bible Atlas
Copyright 2012 by Crossway
Published by Crossway a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers 1300 Crescent Street Wheaton, Illinois 60187
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher, except as provided for by USA copyright law.
The ESV Concise Bible Atlas is based on the Crossway ESV Bible Atlas, published by Crossway in 2010.
Maps by David P. Barrett (www.biblemapper.com)
Illustrations on pages 15, 22, 23, 2425, 3233, 37, 39, 40, 4647, 4849, 58 produced by Maltings Partnership (Derby, England) under the direction of Leen Ritmeyer.
Photographs, used by permission: Todd Bolen/BiblePlaces.com: 0-1, 0-3, 1-1, 3-1, 3-2, 4-1, 4-3, 4-4, 5-1, 5-2, 5-3, 8-1, 8-3, 8-5; John D. Currid: 0-2, 8-6; Michael Luddeni: 6-1; Michael Luddeni/Nelson Glueck School of Biblical Archaeology, Jerusalem: 4-2; iStockphoto: 8-2, 8-4.
Terrain imagery generated from digital elevation data provided by CIAT (A. Jarvis, H. I. Reuter, A. Nelson, E. Guevara, 2006, Hole-filled seamless SRTM data V3, International Centre for Tropical Agriculture [CIAT], available from http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org).
Cover design: Simplicated Studio
Interior design: Kevin Lipp
First printing 2012
Printed in ***
ISBN-13: 978-1-4335-1374-9ISBN-10: 1-4335-1374-9
***INSERT CIP, LOC INFO
***INSERT PRINTER, PRINTINGS, AND DATES TABLE
ESV CONCISE BIBLE ATLAS2
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CONTENTSList of Maps, Illustrations, and Photos 4Introduction: The Biblical World 5 1: Before Abraham 9 2: The World of the Patriachs 11 3: The Exodus, Wilderness Journeys, and Conquest of Canaan 13 4: The United Monarchy 19 5: The Kingdoms of Israel and Judah 27 6: Captivity and Return 37 7: Between the Testaments 41 8: The Biblical World in the Time of Christ 45The Geography of Palestine 60Index of Place-names on Maps 62
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Maps0-1. Major Regions of the Ancient Near East 50-2. Modern Political States of the Near East 50-3. Main Routes of the Ancient Near East 60-4. Main Routes of Ancient Palestine 70-5. Natural Geographic Regions of Palestine 81-1. e Garden of Eden 91-2. Table of Nations 91-3. e Near East during the Early Bronze Age 101-4. Canaan during the Early Bronze Age 102-1. Abram Travels to Canaan 112-2. e Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah 112-3. Journeys to Paddan-aram 112-4. Jacob Returns to Canaan 122-5. Joseph and His Brothers 122-6. Egypt at the Time of Joseph 123-1. e Exodus from Egypt 133-2. e Journey of the Spies 143-3. e Journey to the Promised Land 143-4. Israel Enters the Promised Land 163-5. e Conquest of Canaan: e Southern Campaign 163-6. e Conquest of Canaan: e Northern Campaign 163-7. e Allotment of the Land 173-8. Israel at the Time of the Judges 183-9. e Judges of Israel 183-10. e Arks Travels 184-1. Israel under Saul, David, and Solomon 194-2. e Battle at Elah 204-3. David Flees from Saul 204-4. David Recovers Plunder from the Amalekites 214-5. e Battle at Mount Gilboa 214-6. Davids Struggle for Power 214-7. Solomons Administrative Districts 264-8. Solomons International Ventures 265-1. e Kingdom Divides 275-2. War between Israel and Judah 275-3. Elijah and Elisha 285-4. Ahabs Wars with Syria 285-5. Moab Revolts 295-6. Jehu Executes Judgment 295-7. Syria Captures Gilead 295-8. Resurgence during the Time of Azariah and Jeroboam II 305-9. e Rise of the Assyrian Empire 305-10. Prophets of Israel and Judah 305-11. Syria and Israel Attack Judah 315-12. Assyria Captures Northern Israel 315-13. e Fall of Samaria and Deportation of Israelites 315-14. Judah aer the Fall of Israel 345-15. Hezekiah Forties Jerusalem 345-16. Assyria Attacks Judah 355-17. e Decline of the Assyrian Empire 355-18. Josiahs Reforms and His Battle with Neco 355-19. Nebuchadnezzar Attacks Judah 365-20. Exile to Babylon 365-21. e Fall of Jerusalem 366-1. Israel and Judah aer the Exile to Babylon 37 6-2. Gedaliah Is Assassinated 376-3. Jeremiah Prophesies against Egypt 386-4. Ezekiels Vision of Israels New Boundaries 386-5. e Persian Empire 386-6. Judea under Persian Rule 396-7. Jerusalem at the Time of Zerubbabel 397-1. e Empires of Alexander and His Successors 417-2. e Empires of the Ptolemies and the Seleucids (Early) 41
7-3. e Empires of the Ptolemies and the Seleucids (Late) 427-4. e Beginnings of the Maccabean Revolt 427-5. Israel under the Early Maccabees 437-6. Jerusalem at the Time of the Maccabees 437-7. Israel under the Later Maccabees 448-1. e Rise of the Roman Empire 458-2. e Kingdom of Herod the Great 458-3. Jesus Birth and Flight to Egypt 508-4. Jesus Ministry in Galilee 508-5. Jesus Ministry beyond Israel 508-6. Jesus Final Journey to Jerusalem 518-7. e Last Supper 518-8. Jesus Arrest, Trial, and Crucixion 518-9. Jesus Appearances aer His Resurrection 528-10. Nations at Pentecost 528-11. Peters Early Ministry 528-12. e Ministry of Philip the Evangelist 538-13. Pauls Conversion and Early Travels 538-14. Pauls First Missionary Journey 538-15. Pauls Second Missionary Journey 548-16. Pauls ird Missionary Journey 568-17. Pauls Arrest and Imprisonment 578-18. e Kingdom of Herod Agrippa II 578-19. Pauls Voyage to Rome 578-20. e Roman Empire and the Spread of Christianity 59
3d MapCilician Gates 54
Illustrationse Tabernacle Tent 15Jerusalem in the Time of David 22Jerusalem in the Time of Solomon 23Solomons Temple 24Jerusalem in the Time of Hezekiah 32e City of Babylon 37Zerubbabels Temple 39Jerusalem in the Time of Nehemiah 40Jerusalem in the Time of Christ 46e Temple Mount in the Time of Christ 48Synagogue at Gamla 58
photographs0-1 Jordan River Valley 60-2 Wadi 70-3 Galilee 71-1 Stone Tower at Jericho 103-1 Mount Sinai 143-2 Palestinian idol 164-1 Valley of Elah 204-2 Tel Dan Inscription 224-3 Stepped-stone structure 234-4 Temple remains at Arad 265-1 Four-horned altar 275-2 High place at Tel Dan 285-3 Hezekiahs wall 346-1 Nehemiahs wall 408-1 Via Egnatia 558-2 Parthenon 558-3 Bema at Corinth 558-4 eater in Ephesus 568-5 Synagogue at Gamla 588-6 Temple Mount in Jerusalem 59
ESV CONCISE BIBLE ATLAS4
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M e d i t e r r a n e a n S e a
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G A Z A S T R I P
L E B A N O N
C Y P R U S S Y R I A
E G Y P T
T U R K E YG R E E C E
B U L G A R I A
R U S S I A
R O M A N I A
K U W A I T
G E O R G I A
C R O A T I A
M A C E -D O N I A
I T A LY
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A Z E R B A I J A NA R M E N I A
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M A C E -M A C E -M A C E -M A C E -D O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I AM A C E -M A C E -M A C E -M A C E -M A C E -D O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I A
K U W A I TK U W A I TK U W A I TK U W A I TK U W A I TK U W A I TK U W A I TK U W A I TK U W A I TK U W A I TK U W A I TK U W A I TK U W A I TK U W A I TK U W A I TK U W A I TK U W A I TK U W A I T
Euphra tes River
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L E B A N O NL E B A N O N
J O R D A NJ O R D A NJ O R D A NJ O R D A NJ O R D A NJ O R D A NJ O R D A N
L E B A N O NL E B A N O NL E B A N O NL E B A N O NL E B A N O NL E B A N O NL E B A N O NL E B A N O NL E B A N O N
I S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LI S R A E LW E S T B A N K
L E B A N O NL E B A N O NL E B A N O NL E B A N O NL E B A N O NL E B A N O NL E B A N O NL E B A N O NL E B A N O NL E B A N O NL E B A N O NL E B A N O N
S Y R I AS Y R I AS Y R I AS Y R I AS Y R I A
W E S T B A N KW E S T B A N KG A Z A S T R I PG A Z A S T R I PG A Z A S T R I PG A Z A S T R I PG A Z A S T R I PG A Z A S T R I PG A Z A S T R I PG A Z A S T R I PG A Z A S T R I PG A Z A S T R I PG A Z A S T R I P
E G Y P T
W E S T B A N KW E S T B A N KW E S T B A N KG A Z A S T R I PG A Z A S T R I P
W E S T B A N K
C Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U S
T U R K E YT U R K E YT U R K E YT U R K E Y
C Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U SC Y P R U S S Y R I AS Y R I A
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T U R K E YT U R K E YT U R K E YT U R K E YT U R K E YG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C EG R E E C E
M A C E -M A C E -M A C E -M A C E -M A C E -M A C E -M A C E -D O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I A
S E R B I A
M A C E -M A C E -M A C E -M A C E -D O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I AD O N I AM A C E -M A C E -M A C E -M A C E -M A C E -
S E R B I AS E R B I AS E R B I AS E R B I AB U L G A R I AB U L G A R I AB U L G A R I AB U L G A R I AB U L G A R I AB U L G A R I AB U L G A R I AB U L G A R I AB U L G A R I A
M A C E -M A C E -M A C E -
S E R B I AS E R B I AS E R B I AS E R B I AS E R B I A DDanuuubbbee Riverr
B U L G A R I AB U L G A R I AM A C E -M A C E -M A C E -
S E R B I A
M A C E -M A C E -M A C E -M A C E -
S E R B I AS E R B I A
TTiTiT griisRiverrr
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AshgabatTirana
IzmirAthens
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Damascus
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Bucharest
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E G Y P T
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E G Y P TE G Y P T
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0
0
100 200 300 400 600500
200 300 500400100 600 700 800
Miles
Km
Miles
Km900
0
0
100 200 300 mi
200 400 km
Red Sea
MediterraneanSea
Black Sea
CaspianSea
PersianGulf
ARABIANDESERT
CYPRUS
a
Sea
BABYLONIA
EGYPT
ARABIA
ELAM
MEDIA
ARARAT
ASSYRIA
ANATOLIA
ISRAEL
SYRIA
GREECE
CRETE
Caspian
Euphrates River
Tigris River
Halys River
Nile R iver
ARARATARARATARARATARARATARARAT
CYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUS
DESERTDESERTDESERTEGYPTEGYPTEGYPTEGYPTEGYPT
N
MEDIAMEDIAMEDIA
RiRiR ver
Nile
R
ARABIANDESERT
ARABIANDESERT
ARABIANDESERT
Red Sea Sea Sea
CYPRUSCYPRUS
Black SSea
Halys River
ANATOLIA
Halys RiverHalys River
ANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIA
CRETECRETECRETECRETECRETE
ANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIA
BABYLONIABABYLONIABABYLONIABABYLONIABABYLONIA
MEDIAMEDIA
eerr
teess
ivveerrere
rat
ASSYRIAASSYRIAASSYRIAASSYRIAASSYRIAASSYRIA
Tigris RiverTigris RiverTigris RiverTigris RiverTigris RiverTigris River
ASSYRIAASSYRIAASSYRIAASSYRIAASSYRIAASSYRIA
Tigris RiverTigris River
ASSYRIAASSYRIA
Tigris RiverTigris River
ss RRivveCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUS SYRIASYRIA
Eup
SYRIASYRIASYRIASYRIASYRIASYRIASYRIASYRIASYRIASYRIA
E phhrahhhh
ELAMELAM
BABYLONIABABYLONIA
ELAMELAMELAMELAMELAMELAM
EGYPTEGYPTEGYPTEGYPTEGYPTEGYPTEGYPT
ISRAELISRAELISRAELISRAELISRAELISRAELISRAELISRAELISRAELISRAELISRAELARABIAN
ANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIA
Halys River
ANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIA
ARABIAARABIAARABIAARABIARed Sea
NR
Nile
NNNN
EGYPTEGYPTEGYPTEGYPTEGYPT
MediterraneanSeaSeaSea
MediterraneanMediterraneanMediterraneanMediterranean
NNNN
EGYPTEGYPT
RN
ileR
Nile
RN
ileN
ileN
ile
GREECEGREECEGREECEGREECEGREECEGREECEGREECEGREECEGREECEGREECEGREECEGREECEGREECEGREECEGREECEGREECEGREECEGREECEGREECEGREECEGREECEGREECEGREECEGREECEGREECEGREECEGREECEGREECEGREECEGREECEGREECEGREECEGREECE
Carchemish
Jerusalem
Tyre
Memphis
Ecbatana
Tema
Dumah
Hamath
SusaBabylon
Asshur
Nineveh
Tushpa
Tarsus
Thebes
EphesusSardis
Miletus
GordionKanesh
Hattusha
Damascus
Aleppo
Dedan
Melidu
To Sheba
Knossos
Athens
Troy
3000+
Elevation Legend(meters) (feet)
500
-500
0 0
1000
1500
2000
2500
8450+
1410
-1410
2820
4220
5600
7050
0
0
100 200 300 400 600500
200 300 500400100 600 700 800
Miles
Km
Miles
Km900
0
0
100 200 300 400 600500
200 300 500400100 600 700 800
Miles
Km
Miles
Km900
0
0
100 200 300 mi
200 400 km
INTRODUCTION: THE BIBLICAL WORLD
0-2. Modern Political States of the Near East
0-1. Major Regions of the Ancient Near East
5
-
Red Sea
MediterraneanSea
Black Sea Casp
ian Sea
ARABIANDESERT
CYPRUS
aa
BABYLONIA
EGYPT
ARABIA
ELAM
MEDIA
ARARAT
ASSYRIA
ANATOLIA
ISRAEL
SYRIA
Seaa
Euphrates River
Tigris River
Nile River
Halys
RiverARARAT
CYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUS
ARABIANDESERT
ARABIANDESERT
EGYPTEGYPTEGYPTEGYPTEGYPTEGYPTEGYPT
MEDIAMEDIA
Red Sea
NileRiver
ARABIANARABIAN
Red Sea Sea Sea
CYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUS
Black SBlack Slack
er
athra
BABYLONIABABYLONIABABYLONIABABYLONIA
MEDIA
rr
teess RRRRir
RRRRiver
ASSYRIAASSYRIAASSYRIAASSYRIA
Tigris RiverTigris RiverTigris RiverTigris River
ASSYRIA
eCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUSCYPRUS SYRIASYRIASYRIASYRIASYRIASYRIASYRIASYRIACYPRUS
Euph
SYRIASYRIASYRIASYRIASYRIA
ELAMELAMELAMELAMELAMELAMELAM
BABYLONIABABYLONIA
ELAMELAM
MediterraneanMediterranean
ISRAELISRAELISRAELISRAELISRAELISRAELISRAELISRAEL
Halysysy
Riive
HANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIA HANATOLIA HANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIAANATOLIA HH
ARABIAARABIAARABIAARABIARed Sea
Carchemish
Jerusalem
Tyre
Memphis
Ecbatana
Tema
Dumah
Hamath
SusaBabylon
Asshur
Nineveh
Tushpa
Tarsus
Thebes
Ephesus
Sardis
Miletus
Gordion
Kanesh
Hattusha
Damascus
Aleppo
Dedan
Melidu
Chalcedon
To Sheba
0
0
100 200 300 400 600500
200 300 500400100 600 700 800
Miles
Km
Miles
Km900
0
0
100 200 300 400 600500
200 300 500400100 600 700 800
Miles
Km
Miles
Km900
0
0
100 200 300 mi
200 300 400 km100
0-3. Main Routes of the Ancient Near East
0-1. The Jordan River Valley is part of the larger Rift Valley
that extends from the Sea of Galilee in the north into
Africa in the south. As seen in the photo, the Jordan River follows a winding path, fl owing some 200 miles to cover the 65 land miles from Galilee to
the Dead Sea.
ESV CONCISE BIBLE ATLAS6
-
Jord
an River
Med
iterrane
an Sea
Sea of Galilee
Dea
d Sea
i
Central Ridge Route
The Kings Highway
Way to Shur
Great Trunk Road
SYRIA
JUDAH
ISRAEL
MOAB
EDOM
AMMON
P HI LI ST IA
N EG E B
GAL I
L EE
A R A B I A N D E S E R T
B A S H A N
GIL
EAD
Mount Hermon
N
anea
n
GGGAA
Mount Hermon Mount Hermon Mount Hermon Mount Hermon
NLEEEEEEEE
BB A SS HH AA
AALL I
LAA
SYRIA SYRIA SYRIA SYRIA SYRIA SYRIA SYRIA SYRIA SYRIA SYRIA SYRIA Mount Hermon Mount Hermon Mount Hermon Mount Hermon Mount Hermon
The Kings The Kings
vee
Galilee Galilee Sea of Sea of Sea of Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee
err
Galilee Galilee Sea of Sea of Sea of Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Sea of Sea of Sea of Sea of Sea of Sea of Sea of Sea of Sea of Sea of
AMMON AMMON AMMON AMMON AMMON AMMON AMMON AMMON AMMON
The Kings Highway The Kings Highway
aardd
aoorISRAEL ISRAEL ISRAEL
nnRi
nnn
II LLEEEAAAAD
J
ISRAEL ISRAEL ISRAEL ISRAEL ISRAEL ISRAEL ISRAEL ISRAEL ISRAEL ISRAEL ISRAEL
Joo GJJ G
Great Trunk RoadGreat Trunk Road
STT IIAA
Great Trunk RoadGreat Trunk RoadGreat Trunk RoadGreat Trunk RoadGreat Trunk RoadGreat Trunk RoadGreat Trunk RoadGreat Trunk RoadGreat Trunk RoadGreat Trunk RoadGreat Trunk Road
A
ISRAEL ISRAEL ISRAEL
dSSeaa
dS
Central Central Central Central Central
Route Route
Central Central Central Central Central Ridge Ridge Ridge Route Route Route Route Route
Central Central Central Central Central Central Central Ridge Ridge Route Route Route Route Route Route Route
JUDAH JUDAH JUDAH JUDAH JUDAH JUDAH JUDAH JUDAH
Route
Central Central Ridge Route Route Route
MOAB MOAB MOAB
DDD
MOAB
ead
eaad
E E BE G E B
I SSTT JUDAH JUDAH JUDAH
II LP HH
II
NN E
L I
EDOM
A R A B I A N
EDOM EDOM
Way to Shur Way to Shur Way to Shur Way to Shur Way to Shur Way to Shur Way to Shur
EDOM EDOM EDOM
Tyre
Sidon
Shechem
Samaria
Ramoth-gilead
Rabbah
Petra
Megiddo
Kir-hareseth
Kadesh-barnea
Joppa
Jerusalem
Jericho
Heshbon
Hebron
Hazor
Gaza Engedi
Dan
Damascus
Bozrah
Beth-shean
Beth-horon
Beersheba
Ashtaroth
Ashkelon
Ashdod
Acco
To Egypt
To Elath
0
0
5 10 20 30 50 40
20 30 50 40 5 10 60 70 80
Miles
Km
Miles
Km
0
0
5 10 20 30 50 40
20 30 50 40 5 10 60 70 80
Miles
Km
Miles
Km
0
0
20 40 mi
20 40 60 km
primary route
secondary route
0-2. A wadi is a streambed in the desert with a seasonal water fl ow.
0-3. The region of Galilee, with its rolling hills and fertile valleys.
0-4. Main Routes of Ancient Palestine
7INTRODUCTION: THE BIBLICAL WORLD
-
Jordan
River
Jabbok River
Besor Brook
Yarmuk River
Sorek Brook
Zered Brook
Pharpar Riv
er Leontes River
Kishon River
Brook of Egypt?
Arnon River
Abana River
Medi ter ranean S
ea
Sea of Galilee
Dead S
ea
B MOA B
S Y R I A
J U D A H
I S R A E L
E D OM
AMMON
P HI LI S
T IA
k RRi
ea
soorr N E G E B
GAL IL E
E
A R A B I A N D E S E R T
B A S H A N
GILEAD
W I L D E R N E S S O F Z I N
SHARON
VALLEY OF JEZREEL SHEPHEL A
H
WI L
DERNESS
OF J U
DEA
ARABAH
G
Leonte Peonte
Arnon River
Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee
Mount Hermon
Mount Nebo?
Mount Gerizim Mount Ebal
Mount Tabor Mount Carmel
vv
GGI
YaYaY rYa
r
YY
OF JEZREEL OF JEZREEL OF JEZREEL
er
Mount Tabor Mount Tabor Mount Tabor Mount Tabor Mount Tabor Mount Tabor Mount Tabor Mount Tabor Mount Tabor Mount Tabor Mount Tabor Mount Tabor Mount Tabor Mount Tabor Mount Tabor Mount Tabor Mount Tabor
SHARR
Mount Gerizim Mount Gerizim
Kishon River Kishon Kishon River Mount Carmel Mount Carmel Mount Carmel Mount Carmel Mount Carmel Mount Carmel River River
VALLEY OF JEZREEL OF JEZREEL OF JEZREEL OF JEZREEL OF JEZREEL OF JEZREEL OF JEZREEL VALLEY VALLEY VALLEY VALLEY
OF JEZREEL OF JEZREEL OF JEZREEL OF JEZREEL OF JEZREEL OF JEZREEL OF JEZREEL OF JEZREEL OF JEZREEL OF JEZREEL
River River
VALLEY OF JEZREEL OF JEZREEL
Mount Tabor Mount Tabor Mount Carmel
RROOOONNN
JoJJo
JI S R A E L I S R A E L
Mount Ebal Mount Ebal Mount Ebal ordann
RRnRRiv
Mount Ebal Mount Ebal Mount Ebal
I S R A E L I S R A E L
Mount Gerizim Mount Gerizim Mount Gerizim Mount Ebal Mount Ebal Mount Ebal Mount Ebal Mount Ebal Mount Ebal
LLL EE
te
Galilee Sea of Galilee Sea of Sea of Sea of Sea of Sea of Sea of Sea of Galilee Sea of Galilee Sea of Sea of Sea of Sea of Sea of Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee GG
AAAALLLLLL IIILL
Kishon
G
EEEAA
GILEEEAAAD
r
AD
AG
I
r
HH AA NN
Galilee Galilee
SB AA S
Galilee Galilee
rverivei
mukk Rirm
es Rivevev res Rivevev r
Mount Hermon Mount Hermon Mount Hermon Mount Hermon Mount Hermon Mount Hermon Mount Hermon Mount Hermon
E EEEEE
es Rivearrppaarr RR
iivver
Abana River Abana River
S Y R I A
Pha
ok RRiverbobJab
AMMON AMMON AMMON AMMON AMMON AMMON AMMON AMMON
Mount Nebo? Mount Nebo?
MOA B
d BrBrookk
E D OM E D OM E D OM E D OM
AH
red BZer
D E S E R T D E S E R T D E S E R T D E S E R T D E S E R T D E S E R T
rr BBrrooook
Brook
N EE G E BB
SSSSH
Brook of Egypt?
W I L D E R N E S S
PP HHI
PP HH
PH
SSHHEEEP ead
SDe
W O ad
SeTT I
I LI S
T
HHEL A
H J U D A H J U D A H
dSJ U D A H J U D A H J U D A H H
WI L
DE
OFJ U
I
HE
JI S R A E L I S R A E L I S R A E L I S R A E L J
Mount Nebo? Mount Nebo?
aaea
ea
SNESS
EEAA
J U D A H J U D A H J U D A H E RN
UDE
I S R A E L I S R A E L I S R A E L
II AT I
orerer k roBrookk roBro
I AA
So
I S R A E L I S R A E L I S R A E L
NRN
Tyre
Sidon
Shechem
Samaria
Ramoth-gilead
Rabbah
Petra
Megiddo
Kir-hareseth
Kadesh-barnea
Joppa
Jerusalem
Jericho
Heshbon
Hebron
Hazor
Gaza Engedi
Dor
Dan
Damascus
Bozrah
Beth-shean
Beth-horon
Beersheba
Ashtaroth
Ashkelon
Ashdod
Acco
0
0
10 20 30 40 mi
20 40 60 km
3000+
Elevation Legend(meters) (feet)
500
-500
0 0
1000
1500
2000
2500
8450+
1410
-1410
2820
4220
5600
7050
0-5. Natural Geographic Regions of Palestine
ESV CONCISE BIBLE ATLAS
-
B l a c k S e aC a s p
i an
Se
a
M e d i t e r r a n e a n S e a
Red Sea
PersianGulf
A S I A M I N O R
A F R I C A
A R A B I A
M E S O P O T A M I A
E U R O P E
0
0
100 400 600200 1000800
600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600200 400
Miles
Km
Miles
Km
0
0
100 400 600200 1000800
600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600200 400
Miles
Km
Miles
Km
0
0
100 200 mi
200 km
SOUTHWEST ARABIA
Red Sea
Gulf of Aden
A S I A M I N O RA S I A M I N O RA S I A M I N O RA S I A M I N O RA S I A M I N O R
ea
M e d i t e r r S eS e anna n e aa n e a
A S I A M I N O RA S I A M I N O RA S I A M I N O RA S I A M I N O RA S I A M I N O RA S I A M I N O R
A R A B I AA R A B I A
SOUTHWEST ARABIA
aa
0
0
100
RedRedRed Sea
Gulf of AdenGulf of AdenGulf of AdenGulf of AdenGulf of AdenGulf of AdenGulf of Aden
A R A B I AA R A B I AA R A B I AA R A B I A
M E S O P O T A M I A
M E S O P O T A M I A
M E S O P O T A M I A
M E S O P O T A M I A
M E S O P O T A M I A
M E S O P O T A M I A
M E S O P O T A M I A
M E S O P O T A M I A
M E S O P O T A M I A
M E S O P O T A M I A
M E S O P O T A M I A
M E S O P O T A M I A
M E S O P O T A M I A
M E S O P O T A M I A
PersianPersianGulf
Persian
M E S O P O T A M I A
M E S O P O T A M I A
M E S O P O T A M I A
M E S O P O T A M I A
M E S O P O T A M I A
M E S O P O T A M I A
A S I A M I N O RA S I A M I N O RA S I A M I N O RA S I A M I N O RA S I A M I N O RA S I A M I N O RA S I A M I N O RA S I A M I N O RA S I A M I N O RA S I A M I N O RA S I A M I N O RA S I A M I N O RA S I A M I N O RA S I A M I N O RA S I A M I N O R Togarmah
Ashkenaz
Madai
Magog
Meshech
Tuba
l
KittimElishah?
Naphtuhim
Pathrusim
Cush
Dedan
Seba?
Rhod
anim
?
Caphtorim
Hazerm
aveth
Uzal?
Ophir?
Raamah?
Havilah?Sabtah?
JebusitesGirgashites
SinitesArkites
Hivites
Amorites
ArvaditesZemarites
Hamathites
Elam
Asshur
Arphaxad
Lud
Aram
Mash?
Uz?
Sidon
Javan
Gomer
Egypt
Put?
Lehabim?
Can
aan
Sheba?
Nimrod
Heth
Tiras = Etruscans? (Italy)Tarshish = Tartessos? (Spain)
0
0
100 400 mi200
600 km200 400
0
0
100 400 600200 1000800
600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600200 400
Miles
Km
Miles
Km
Descendant of Ham
Descendant of Shem
Descendant of Japheth
Med
iter
rane
an S
ea
Black Sea
Caspian Sea
PersianGulf
Red Sea
GulfPersian
ARABIANDESERT
EDEN?
EDEN?
F E RT I L E C R E SC E NT
EDEN?
anea
nSe
aaa
Med
i
Red Sea
iter
ra
ARABIANDESERT
FF EEEE RRRRRRTTT II
EDEN?
CANAAN
I L EE CII L
CaCaspiaS
anS
CC RRRR
SSe
EEE NN
R EEE SSSSSCC EEE
RR EEEEEE
eaeaaa
TNTE NTTTTNTTTEuphrates
River
Tigris River
Nile River
ChoaspesRiver Ulai
River?
AraxesRiver
Black Sea
EDEN?EDEN?EDEN?EDEN?EDEN?
Tigris RiverTigris RiverTigris RiverTigris RiverTigris RiverTigris RiverTigris RiverTigris RiverTigris RiverTigris River
AraxesAraxesRiver
Mount Ararat
0
0
100 200 300 400 600500
200 300 500400100 600 700 800
Miles
Km
Miles
Km900
0
0
100 200 300 mi
200 400 km
1: BEFORE ABRAHAM
1-2. Table of Nations, c. 2200 B.C. (Genesis 10:132) Many of the people groups mentioned in Genesis 10 can be identifi ed with relative certainty. In general, the descendants of Ham settled in North Africa and the eastern Mediterranean coast, the descendants of Shem in Mesopotamia and Arabia, and the descendants of Japheth in Europe and Asia Minor.
1-1. The Garden of Eden. (Genesis 2:43:24; Ezekiel 31:118) Genesis describes the location of Eden in relation to the convergence of four rivers. While two of the rivers are unknown (the Pishon and the Gihon), the nearly universal identifi cation of the other two rivers as the Tigris and the Euphrates suggests a possible location for Eden at either their northern or southern extremes.
9
-
David P. Barrett
REPHAIM REPHAIM REPHAIM
rrr
Sea of Sea of Sea of Sea of Sea of Sea of Sea of Sea of Sea of Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee Galilee
REPHAIM REPHAIM REPHAIM
ZUZIM ZUZIM ZUZIM ZUZIM ZUZIM ZUZIM
Galilee Galilee Galilee
bbboookkk RRRiiivvveeerrr
vvveeerrr
JJJaaabbbbbbooo
SEIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
H O R I T E S H O R I T E S H O R I T E S H O R I T E S H O R I T E S H O R I T E S H O R I T E S H O R I T E S H O R I T E S H O R I T E S H O R I T E S H O R I T E S SEIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
H O R I T E S H O R I T E S H O R I T E S H O R I T E S H O R I T E S H O R I T E S SEIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
S
EIR
JJJaaa
EMIM EMIM EMIM EMIM EMIM EMIM EMIM EMIM EMIM EMIM EMIM EMIM
JJJJJJJJJooorrrdddrdrrrdrdrdrrrdraaannnnnnnnn
RRRRRRiiivvv
EMIM EMIM EMIM EMIM EMIM EMIM EMIM EMIM EMIM EMIM EMIM EMIM
DDDeeeaaa
dddeee
dddaaa
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Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar) Bela (Zoar)
Zeboiim? Zeboiim? Zeboiim? Zeboiim? Zeboiim? Zeboiim? Zeboiim? Zeboiim? Zeboiim? Zeboiim? Zeboiim? Zeboiim? Zeboiim? Zeboiim? Zeboiim? Zeboiim? Zeboiim? Zeboiim? Zeboiim? Zeboiim? Zeboiim?
Succoth? Succoth? Succoth? Succoth? Succoth? Succoth? Succoth? Succoth? Succoth? Succoth? Succoth? Succoth?
Sodom? Sodom? Sodom? Sodom? Sodom? Sodom? Sodom? Sodom? Sodom? Sodom? Sodom? Sodom? Sodom? Sodom? Sodom? Sodom? Sodom? Sodom? Sodom? Sodom? Sodom? Sodom? Sodom? Sodom? Sodom? Sodom? Sodom? Sodom? Sodom? Sodom? Sodom?
Shechem Shechem Shechem Shechem Shechem Shechem Shechem Shechem Shechem Shechem Shechem Shechem Shechem Shechem Shechem Shechem Shechem Shechem Shechem Shechem Shechem Shechem Shechem Shechem Shechem Shechem Shechem Shechem Shechem Shechem Shechem Shechem Shechem
Kiriathaim? Kiriathaim? Kiriathaim? Kiriathaim? Kiriathaim? Kiriathaim? Kiriathaim? Kiriathaim? Kiriathaim? Kiriathaim? Kiriathaim? Kiriathaim? Kiriathaim? Kiriathaim? Kiriathaim? Kiriathaim? Kiriathaim? Kiriathaim? Kiriathaim? Kiriathaim? Kiriathaim? Kiriathaim? Kiriathaim? Kiriathaim? Kiriathaim? Kiriathaim? Kiriathaim? Kiriathaim? Kiriathaim? Kiriathaim?
Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem) Salem? (Jerusalem)
Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho Jericho
Hazor Hazor Hazor Hazor Hazor Hazor Hazor Hazor Hazor Hazor Hazor Hazor
Ham? Ham? Ham? Ham? Ham? Ham? Ham? Ham? Ham? Ham? Ham? Ham?
Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah? Gomorrah?
Engedi Engedi Engedi Engedi Engedi Engedi Engedi Engedi Engedi Engedi Engedi Engedi Engedi Engedi Engedi Engedi Engedi Engedi Engedi Engedi Engedi Engedi Engedi Engedi Engedi Engedi Engedi
Dan Dan Dan Dan Dan Dan Dan Dan Dan Dan Dan Dan Dan Dan Dan Dan Dan Dan Dan Dan Dan
Damascus Damascus Damascus Damascus Damascus Damascus Damascus Damascus Damascus
Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah Bozrah
Bethlehem Bethlehem Bethlehem Bethlehem Bethlehem Bethlehem Bethlehem Bethlehem Bethlehem Bethlehem Bethlehem Bethlehem Bethlehem Bethlehem Bethlehem Bethlehem Bethlehem Bethlehem
Ashteroth- Ashteroth- Ashteroth- Ashteroth- Ashteroth- Ashteroth- Ashteroth- Ashteroth- Ashteroth- karnaim? karnaim? karnaim? karnaim? karnaim? karnaim?
Ai? Ai? Ai? Ai? Ai? Ai? Ai? Ai? Ai? Ai? Ai? Ai? Ai? Ai? Ai?
Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah? Admah?
Hazazon- Hazazon- Hazazon- Hazazon- Hazazon- Hazazon- Hazazon- Hazazon- Hazazon- Hazazon- Hazazon- Hazazon- Hazazon- Hazazon- Hazazon-
The ESV Concise Bible Atlas offers a quick overview of biblical geography in a portable and highly affordable format. Adapted from the original Crossway ESV Bible Atlas, this streamlined edition displays important maps, illustrations, and pictures with concise commentary.
Chapters on the world of the patriarchs, the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, the biblical world in the time of Christ, and other topics provide at-a-glance information for anyone seeking a basic grasp of biblical times and settings. An index of place-names on maps is also included.
Students, Bible study participants, and interested readers will find this a critical reference to help in understanding the Bible and a resource that will enhance the Bible-reading experience.
[Praise for the Crossway ESV Bible Atlas]A remarkably beautiful and rich resource for historical, geographical, and archaeological background material that will deepen our understanding of each section of the Bible and increase our appreciation of the Bibles amazing historical accuracy.
WAYNE GRUDEM, Research Professor of Theology and Biblical Studies, Phoenix Seminary
During the forty-four years I served as a college professor, I used many good atlases.However, I have never seen one comparable to this in the breadth of material, the depth of coverage, and the outstanding quality of its impressive and abundant maps and photos of Bible lands.
JOHN MCRAY, Professor Emeritus of New Testament and Archaeology, Wheaton College Graduate School
A wonderfully illustrated tool to aid the layperson, student of Scripture, or pastor who wants to dig deeper and gain new insights and appreciation of the Bibles setting, context, and message.The text is easy to follow, pictures are brilliant, and maps are incredibly useful as the reader moves through the related narratives.I highly recommend this marvelous resource.
JAMES K. HOFFMEIER, Professor of Old Testament and Near Eastern Archaeology, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School
DAVID P. BARRETT was the cartographer for the acclaimed original Crossway ESV Bible Atlas and has provided the maps and commentary for this concise edition. He is a Bible reference editor and the developer of Bible Mapper Software.
BIBLE REFERENCE / ATLAS
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Orontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes RiverOrontes River
Red SeaRed SeaRed Sea
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Red SeaRed SeaRed SeaRed SeaRed SeaRed SeaRed SeaRed SeaRed Sea
Dead SeaDead SeaDead Sea
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Sarus RiverSarus RiverSarus RiverSarus RiverSarus RiverSarus RiverSarus RiverSarus RiverSarus RiverSarus RiverSarus RiverSarus RiverSarus RiverSarus RiverSarus River
Dead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead SeaDead Sea
Shechem
ZephyrionZephyrionZephyrionZephyrionZephyrionZephyrionZephyrionZephyrionZephyrionZephyrionZephyrionZephyrionZephyrionZephyrionZephyrionZephyrionZephyrionZephyrionZephyrionZephyrionZephyrionZephyrionZephyrionZephyrion
ZemarZemarZemarZemarZemarZemarZemarZemarZemarZemarZemarZemarZemarZemarZemarZemarZemarZemarZemarZemarZemarZemarZemarZemar
ZedadZedadZedadZedadZedadZedadZedadZedadZedadZedadZedadZedadZedadZedadZedadZedadZedadZedadZedadZedadZedadZedadZedadZedadZedad
UgaritUgaritUgaritUgaritUgaritUgaritUgaritUgaritUgaritUgaritUgaritUgaritUgaritUgaritUgaritUgaritUgaritUgaritUgaritUgaritUgarit
TyreTyreTyreTyreTyreTyreTyreTyreTyreTyreTyreTyreTyreTyreTyreTyreTyreTyreTyreTyreTyre
Timna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/ThamnaTimna/Thamna
Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?Betah?
TarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsusTarsus
SidonSidonSidonSidonSidonSidonSidonSidonSidonSidonSidonSidonSidonSidonSidonSidonSidonSidonSidonSidonSidonSidonSidonSidonSidonSidonSidonSidonSidonSidon
ShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechemShechem
SeleuciaSeleuciaSeleuciaSeleuciaSeleuciaSeleuciaSeleuciaSeleuciaSeleucia
SalamisSalamisSalamisSalamisSalamisSalamisSalamisSalamisSalamisSalamisSalamisSalamis
RiblahRiblahRiblahRiblahRiblahRiblahRiblahRiblahRiblahRiblahRiblahRiblahRiblahRiblahRiblahRiblahRiblahRiblahRiblahRiblahRiblahRiblahRiblahRiblah
RhinocoruraRhinocoruraRhinocoruraRhinocoruraRhinocoruraRhinocoruraRhinocoruraRhinocoruraRhinocorura
QatnaQatnaQatnaQatnaQatnaQatnaQatnaQatnaQatnaQatnaQatnaQatnaQatnaQatnaQatnaQatnaQatnaQatnaQatnaQatnaQatnaQatnaQatnaQatnaQatnaQatnaQatnaQatnaQatnaQatnaQatnaQatnaQatna
QarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqarQarqar
PunonPunonPunonPunonPunonPunonPunonPunonPunonPunonPunonPunonPunonPunonPunonPunonPunonPunonPunonPunonPunon
PetraPetraPetraPetraPetraPetraPetraPetraPetraPetraPetraPetra
ObodaObodaObodaObodaObodaObodaObodaObodaObodaObodaObodaObodaObodaObodaObodaObodaObodaObodaObodaObodaObodaObodaObodaObodaObodaObodaObodaObodaObodaOboda
MegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddoMegiddo
Mazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/CaesareaMazaka/Eusebia/Caesarea
MallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallusMallus
Lebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamathLebo-hamath
Kir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/CharachmobaKir-hareseth/Charachmoba
KaneshKaneshKaneshKaneshKaneshKaneshKaneshKaneshKanesh
Kadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barneaKadesh-barnea
KadeshKadeshKadeshKadeshKadeshKadeshKadeshKadeshKadeshKadeshKadeshKadeshKadeshKadeshKadeshKadeshKadeshKadeshKadeshKadeshKadeshKadeshKadeshKadeshKadeshKadeshKadeshKadeshKadeshKadeshKadeshKadeshKadesh
JoppaJoppaJoppaJoppaJoppaJoppaJoppaJoppaJoppaJoppaJoppaJoppaJoppaJoppaJoppaJoppaJoppaJoppaJoppaJoppaJoppaJoppaJoppaJoppaJoppaJoppaJoppa
Jebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJebus/JerusalemJericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)Jericho (OT)
IssusIssusIssusIssusIssusIssusIssusIssusIssusIssusIssusIssusIssusIssusIssusIssusIssusIssusIssusIssusIssus
HeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolis
HelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbonHelbon
HebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebronHebron
HazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazorHazor
Hamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/EmesaHamath-zobah?/Emesa
HamathHamathHamathHamathHamathHamathHamathHamathHamathHamathHamathHamathHamathHamathHamathHamathHamathHamathHamathHamathHamathHamathHamathHamathHamathHamathHamathHamathHamathHamath
GerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasaGerasa
GadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadaraGadara
Ezion-geber?Ezion-geber?Ezion-geber?Ezion-geber?Ezion-geber?Ezion-geber?Ezion-geber?Ezion-geber?Ezion-geber?Ezion-geber?Ezion-geber?Ezion-geber?
EnkomiEnkomiEnkomiEnkomiEnkomiEnkomi
ElathElathElathElathElathElathElathElathElathElathElathElathElathElathElathElathElathElathElathElathElathElathElathElathElathElathElathElathElathElathElathElathElathElathElathElath
EdreiEdreiEdreiEdreiEdreiEdreiEdreiEdreiEdrei
EblaEblaEblaEblaEblaEblaEblaEblaEblaEblaEblaEbla
DibonDibonDibonDibonDibonDibonDibonDibonDibonDibonDibonDibonDibonDibonDibonDibonDibonDibonDibonDibonDibonDibonDibonDibon
Laish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/DanLaish/Dan
DamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascusDamascus
Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?Cun?
Cilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician GatesCilician Gates
ChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcisChalcis
Stratos Tower/CaesareaStratos Tower/CaesareaStratos Tower/CaesareaStratos Tower/CaesareaStratos Tower/CaesareaStratos Tower/CaesareaMegiddo
Stratos Tower/CaesareaMegiddoMegiddoMegiddo
Stratos Tower/CaesareaMegiddo
Stratos Tower/CaesareaMegiddo
Stratos Tower/CaesareaMegiddoMegiddoMegiddo
Stratos Tower/CaesareaMegiddo
Gebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosGebal/ByblosHeliopolis
Gebal/ByblosHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolis
Gebal/ByblosHeliopolis
Gebal/ByblosHeliopolis
Gebal/ByblosHeliopolisHeliopolisHeliopolis
Gebal/ByblosHeliopolis
BozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrahBozrah
BostraBostraBostraBostraBostraBostraBostraBostraBostraBostraBostraBostraBostraBostraBostraBeth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/Beth-shean/ScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolisScythopolis
Beroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/BerytusBeroth/Berytus
BeershebaBeershebaBeershebaBeershebaBeershebaBeershebaBeershebaBeershebaBeershebaBeershebaBeershebaBeershebaBeershebaBeershebaBeershebaBeershebaBeershebaBeershebaBeershebaBeershebaBeershebaBeershebaBeershebaBeershebaBeershebaBeershebaBeershebaBeershebaBeershebaBeershebaBeershe
