ESTEEM Academic Journal

ESTEEM  Academic Journal is an official academic publication of UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGIMARA (UiTM) Pulau Pinang. ESTEEM provides an avenue for academicians and researchersto contribute and share their vast knowledge, ideas and opinions. This journal, which publishesoriginal articles based on a broad general area, serves as a platform for scholars to disseminateinformation and latest findings on innovation in science and technology. Thus, ESTEEMwelcomes unpublished academic manuscripts that contribute to the advancement of knowledgein engineering, science & technology. In order to maintain the quality of this journal, its editorialboard has adopted an established policy of double blind review process consisting of at leasttwo peer reviewers per manuscript.

ESTEEM started its first print in year 2003 and has been published semi-annually since 2008.Previously, the first issue is focused on the field of engineering, science and technology, whichmake it appearance in June. The second issue, which is published around December, consistsof collection of manuscripts related to the field of social sciences. In certain occasions, specialissues are published around the month of March and September. Starting for the year 2017,ESTEEM will be split into; ESTEEM Academic Journal will focus on Science and Technology with the theme is Innovation in Scienceand Technology ;and ESTEEM Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities(EJSSH)will focus on social sciences issues. Starting 2021, ESTEEM Academic Journal will bepublished biannually in March and August every year.

SCOPE of publicationESTEEM Academic Journal is a peer-reviewed open access journal that focuses on innovationin Science and Technology that covers areas and disciplines as follows:

- Engineering

- Computer and Information Sciences

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ESTEEM Academic Journal

- Health and Medical Sciences

- Applied Sciences

- Application in Mathematics and Statistics.

The journal is published TWICE a year and manuscripts may be submitted once thecall-for-paper is announced.

Call for Papers: ESTEEM Academic Journal Volume 18, March 2022

Dear Authors,

We would like to invite you to submit your valuable manuscripts for publication in the ESTEEM

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ESTEEM Academic Journal

Academic Journal , UiTM Pulau Pinang, Volume 18, March 2022. ESTEEM Academic Journal isa peer-reviewed open access journal that focuses on Innovation in science and technology thatcovers areas and disciplines of Engineering, Computer and Information Sciences, Health andMedical Sciences, Applied Sciences and Application in Mathematics and Statistics. It is ourpleasure to announce that ESTEEM is indexed in ASEAN Citation Index (ACI) and MyCite.

Thus, we would like to invite you to submit your quality manuscript for our next publication.

NO PUBLICATION FEE!

VOLUME 17, AUGUST 2021

Editorial Board, Foreword and Content

Trend Analysis for Organic Waste Generation at theAdministration Cafe of UiTM Tapah Campus Nurul Husna Jamian and Faridah Zulkipli

Development of a Rubric to Assess Computational Thinking Skills among PrimarySchool Students in Malaysia

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ESTEEM Academic Journal

Ling-Ling, Ung, Jane Labadin and Saiful Nizam

Amorphous Phase of SnO 2 doped Al 2 O 3 thin film: Opticaland Structural Properties

Puteri Sarah Mohamad Saad, Muhammad Nizar Aiman Mohd Zani,Anees Aziz and Hashimah Hashim

Internet of Things: The Use of Raspberry Pi, Sensor Devices andGeo-Fencing Technology in Fire Detection Monitoring System forA Home

Norzatul Bazamah Binti Azman Shah, Maryam Nabila Binti Md Nor,Nurulhuda Binti Zainuddin, Nur Asyira Binti Nasiron and Rashidah BintiRamle

Textural Properties of Electrospun Magnesium Oxide (MgO)

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ESTEEM Academic Journal

Nanofibers

Hashimah Hashim, Azyan Mohamad Shabari and Puteri SarahMohamad Saad

Development of a Low Cost Planar Interdigital Ammonia Sensorfor Water Quality Sensing Application – Prototype

Norfarah Amira Binti Jalal, Nor Azlan Othman, Nor Salwa Damanhuri,Intan Rahayu Ibrahim, Mohamad Faizal Abd Rahman and Anita Ahmad

Numerical Investigation on the Effect of Building Overhang on theFlow within Idealised Two-dimensional Street Canyon

Fatih bin Ibrahim, Mohd Faizal bin Mohamad, Naoki Ikegaya and AzliAbd Razak

Dimensional Effect of Doped Porous Ge Using SILVACO TCAD

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ESTEEM Academic Journal

Simulation for Potential Optoelectronics Application

A.F. Abd Rahim, N. S. I. Mohamad Shuhaimi, N. S. Mohd Razal, R.Radzali, A. Mahmood, I.H. Hamzah and M F Packeer Mohamed

Coherence Wavelet Method and Wavelet-Granger Causality Teststo Measure COVID-19 Pandemic-Induced Uncertainties

Siti Norsafura Md Sobri and Noraini Noordin

Prediction of Dengue Outbreak: A Comparison Between ARIMAand Holt-Winters Methods

Norwaziah Mahmud, Nur Syuhada Muhammat Pazil, HafawatiJamaluddin and Nur Aqilah Ali

Infrared Thermography of Fault Detection in Power DistributionSystem Equipment using Artificial Neural Network

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ESTEEM Academic Journal

Nurul Huda Ishak, Puteri Nur Syahirah Mohamad Mustafa, Iza SazanitaIsa, Siti Solehah Md Ramli and Nur Darina Ahmad

Comparison on Phytochemical Constituents in The Patchouli Oilof In Vitro And Ex Vitro Pogostemon cablin Leaves

Wan Nurul Hidayah, W. A. , Putri Shareen, R. , Nur Atirah, H.  and Tan,S. H.

Delivery of Post-Dental Extraction Care Instructions with the Aidof a Novel Educational Kit: The UiTM  Dental Students’Perspective

Nurkhalidah Sabrina Ikmalhisam, Nur Syakirah Abdul Aziz, MichelleClare Mah, Tengku Intan Baizura Tengku Jamaluddin, Hazmyr AbdulWahab, Mohd Shawal Firdaus Mohammad and Tan Su Keng

Voltammetric Analysis of Ascorbic Acid and Its Application inCommercial Roselle Juices

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ESTEEM Academic Journal

Nur Syamimi Zainudin and Nur Anis Fadhilah Suib

The Antibacterial Effects of Hylocereus polyrhizus Fruit Extractsagainst Selected Bacteria

Nur Dayana Hassan Cheong, Abdul Fatah Hasan Kashfi and HartiniYusof

Panel Regression Method to Analyse the Stock Market ReturnsDue To Covid-19

Nur Mardziah  Aziz Jaafar and Noraini Noordin

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Abstracting and Indexing

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ESTEEM Academic Journal

"UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA Pulau Pinang has entered into anelectronic licensing relationship with EBSCO, the world's most prolificaggregator of full text journals, magazines and other sources." 1 Development of a New Toplogy of a Single Phase 21-levelCascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter for a Dual-Power PV-gridSystem Intan Rahayu Ibrahim, Mohd Najib Mohd Hussain, ZainalHisham Che Soh, Mohd Affendi Shafie, Ahmad Maliki Omar 2 Breakdown Voltage for Amorphous TitaniumDioxide (TiO 2) Thin Film Prepared by Sol-Gel DipCoating Technique

Puteri Sarah Mohamad Saad, Nurudin Nazri Zulkefli,Shafinaz Sobihana Shariffudin and Hashimah Hashim

3 Micro-computerized Tomography(micro-CT) analysis of the foramen-to-apexdistance in relation to the radiographicstatus

Marlena Kamaruzaman*, Nor Faharina Abdul Hamid

4 Reflux Extraction and Identification ofActive Components from TridaxProcumbens

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ESTEEM Academic Journal

Nor Afiqah Latip, Noorzalila Muhammad Niza

5 Neurotoxicity, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities ofDiptoindonesin E, Tetramer Resveratrol from Dipterocarpus Verrocosus

Wan Zuraida Wan Mohd Zain, Norizan Ahmat, ChePuteh Osman

6 Development of Cleanliness Framework forMalaysian Construction Industry

Siti Hafizan Hassan, Nurhidayati Mat Daud , MohdAzrizal Fauzi, Mohd Zamir Bin Abd Halim

7 Developmental Cycle and Growth of Lucilia Cuprina(Diptera: Calliphoridae) Fed on Heroin: Implications

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ESTEEM Academic Journal

for Post-Mortem Interval (PMI) Estimation in ForensicInvestigations

Nooratiny Ishak, Abu Hassan Ahmad, Siti Azizah MohdNor and Azwandi Ahmad

8 The Electrical, Optical and PhysicalCharacterizations of Vanadium Dioxide Thin Films bySol-Gel Spin Coating Method

Ibrahim Mohd Yazid, Illya, Shafinaz Sobihana Shariffudin,Puteri Sarah Mohamad Saad, Sukreen Hana Hermanand Hashimah Hashim

9 Improving Layout and Workload of ManufacturingSystem in Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) usingDelmia Quest

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ESTEEM Academic Journal

Dzullijah Ibrahim, Alifah Alyana, Hasrul HafizuddinHassim, Yusli Yaakob, Hamid Yusuf

10 The Effects of Dispersants on ElectrochemicalSupercapacitor Properties of MWCNTs Film Prepared byAC-EPD Technique

Raja Hasnida Raja Hashim, Abd Hakim Hashim, AzmiMohamed Yusof and Intan Syaffinazzilla Zaine

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