21st century skills for the 21st century job market (final cc)
Estate Planning For The 21st Century
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Transcript of Estate Planning For The 21st Century
Estate Planning For The 21st Century
Presenter’s NameEvent Date
IMPORTANT SLIDE INFORMATION NAELA Members
The following slides were graciously provided by NAELA Member Rajiv Nagaich from Washington state. NAELA members have permission to reuse these slides for their own firm’s purpose.
Use of the NAELA logo is limited to active NAELA members only.
The slides were created to provide a foundation for presenting information on Estate Planning and Long Term Care Planning and MAY NOT provide accurate or current information for your specific state
To ensure the accuracy of your presentation, you MUST review and update the contents of the slides with your state’s legal requirements
Traditional Notions of Estate Planning Who gets what when I die Who manages my checkbook and health
needs when I can no longer attend to those needs myself
Do I want to be kept alive if I am comatose and cannot communicate
ASSUMPTIONS Go to sleep and not wake up My agents will know what to do Biggest issues are:
Providing for quality of life Avoiding probate Avoiding estate taxes Making it easy for beneficiaries
Assumptions do not apply today We are living longer – but not necessarily
living healthier One out of eight Americans over 65
dependent on others for day-to-day living activities
One out of every two Americans over 85 dependent on others for day-to-day living activities
Source: Alzheimer’s Disease Facts and Figures, 2007, Alzheimer’s Association
Issues Created Financing health care costs, many of
which may not be covered by Medicare or health insurance
Managing Quality of Life
Financing Long Term Care Medicare / Health Insurance
Cover acute care needs Do not cover chronic care needs Unless . . .
Where Medicare or Health Insurance leave off: Private assets (including Long Term Care
Insurance) VA Medicaid
Limitations Long Term Care Insurance is NOT widely
embraced VA and Medicaid benefits are limited
VA Benefits Aid and Attendance – non-service
connected disability is dependent upon your qualification* up to: Veteran: $1,645 per month Spouse of Veteran: $1,057 per month Married Veteran: $1,945 per month
*http://www.canhr.org/factsheets/misc_fs/html/fs_aid_&_attendance.htm
Medicaid Benefits Food, shelter and medicine Income used as deductible towards care costs;
$55.45 / $60.78 /$90.00 per month personal needs allowance [state specific, changes annually – please update with your state’s requirements]
All clients treated the same DME Semiprivate rooms Limited personal care needs
What is missing?
ESTATE PLANNING- Eligibility is Not Automatic
VA Eligibility Service Requirements
90 days in active duty with 1 day in war time period
World War I: April 6, 1917, through November 11, 1918
World War II: December 7, 1941, through December 31, 1946
Korean War: June 27, 1950, through January 31, 1955
Vietnam War: August 5, 1964 (February 28, 1961, for veterans who served "in country" before August 5, 1964), through May 7, 1975
Persian Gulf War: August 2, 1990, through a date to be set by Presidential Proclamation or Law.
24 months if enlisted after September 7, 1980
VA Eligibility 65 years old or permanently disabled Income less unreimbursed medical
expenses less than: $1,945 for married veteran $1,645 for single veteran $1,057 for spouse of veteran
VA Eligibility Net Worth:
Unfortunately, there is no asset limit set by law, and the determination of eligibility can be made at the discretion of a VA caseworker.
All personal goods are exempt from the net worth and include:
the home in which claimant lives; a vehicle used for the care of the claimant; and household goods and personal effects such as
clothes, jewelry and furniture.
Resource Test [state specific, changed every year – please update with your state’s requirements]
Single Applicant: $2,000 House (with equity of up to
$500,000 [$750,000 in some statee])
One automobile (any value) Prepaid funeral plan
(irrevocable and of reasonable value) – burial plots for family members
$1,500 cash value in life policy
Personal property (any value)
BUT- Assets subject to state Medicaid lien
Married Applicant: $2,000
Spouse of Applicant House (any value) One automobile (any value) Between $74,820 and
$109,560 Prepaid funeral plan
(irrevocable and of reasonable value) – burial plots for family members
$1,500 cash value in life policy
Personal property (any value)
Who Should Worry? Middle class Americans
Between $50,000 and $1,500,000 in assets
Estate Planning Solutions Pre-crisis options Crisis planning options
Pre-Crisis Planning Utilize Special Needs Trusts Utilize Income Only Trusts
Decedent’s share
Survivingspouse owns
all assets
Entire estate subject to spend down to access.
Typical Estate Plan (married)
Surviving Spouse’s
share
Decedent’s share
To Testamentary Special Needs
Trust for surviving spouse
Surviving spouse owns
only half estate
Special Needs Trust protected
Way Around the ProblemSurviving
spouse’s share
Surviving spouse’s share
subject to spend down
Decedent’s estate
Assets owned by testator during life
Nearly entire estate must be spent down to access VA or Medicaid
benefits
Typical Estate Plan (unmarried)
Gift of some assets to irrevocable trust or trusted
individual
Trustee can provide funds to beneficiary, who can use funds as beneficiary sees fit.
Assets in irrevocable trust or Safe Harbor Trust protected (subject to look back
period)
Way Around the Problem
Settlor cannot be a beneficiary of the principal
Pre-Crisis Planning Update Community Property Agreements (only in community
property states) Revocable by one party
Update Powers of Attorney Gifting Powers Care Management mandate No authority to enter into arbitration agreements
Living Wills Update Living Wills after Terry Shiavo Update Health Care Proxy in states where they are
separately required
Pre-Crisis Planning Discuss your plan with named fiduciaries
Crisis Planning Financing the costs
Medicare VA Medicaid
Develop plan to address quality of life issues
Address Estate Planning issues