Essential Rules for Journalists
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Transcript of Essential Rules for Journalists
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Essential Rules for Journalists
Do No Harm
Turn Your Brain On!
Develop -- and Listen To -- that Little Voice in Your Head
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Also:
Get it Right
When you Mess up, ‘Fess up
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Good reporters must be …
Engaged in the world around them
Articulate
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Engaged reporters are …
Curious
Empathetic
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Articulate reporters …
Use words effectively and correctly.
He only punched his brother.
He punched only his brother.
Organize elements of a story in a logical and dramatic manner.
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Chapter One
Journalism Today
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Media convergence
Taking advantage of the Internet
TV, Newspapers partnering to gather news
Sharing resources: pros and cons
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Convergence is ...
Media outlets sharing facilities, resources,
personnel and content.
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Digital journalism
330 million Internet users worldwide
60 million newspaper Web users
Newspaper Web audiences are growing at nearly twice the rate of all online audiences.
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Old and new
Emerging technologies create new ways of producing news. (Multi-media)
Technology is driving news outlets back to their roots -- covering local news.
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Citizen journalism
What is citizen journalism and what’s good about it?
Citizens contributing content – photos, textOn News sites or own sites
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Citizen journalism
Supplements the work of traditional reporters and photographers.
Helps the audience feel more connected to the news outlet and the community.
Pushes media outlets to cover local news better.
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Training journalists today
Traditional writing/reporting and/or digital skills
Chip Scanlan from Poynter: “The most essential tools for journalists aren’t dependent on a computer chip, but a reporter’s mind and heart…the tools of curiosity, integrity and empathy, plus the storyteller’s tools – scene, metaphor, and imagery.”
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This class should ...
Help you learn and employ
Journalistic critical thinking
Sound news judgment
Strong newsgathering and writing skills.
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Rules for this class
The Basics: Format, Copy Editing & AP Style
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News story format
You will submit an electronic version of all your writing assignments, either as an email attachment or as a blog.
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When emailing an electronic attachment...Double-space and leave a 1-inch margin on either side and on the top and bottom of every page.
Put your NAME, the DATE the story is DUE and a SLUG in the
Upper-LEFT-hand corner of the first page.
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What’s a slug?A one- or two-word name for your story.
Unique and specific.
Helps editors track the story through the publishing process.
Most news outlets use additional “naming conventions” so that a common slug can be re-used from day to day:
IraqMain0808r
For this class: storyname.yourname.docx
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When printing ...Begin your story about a third of the way down the page.
Indent each paragraph a half-inch.
Use left justification and do not hyphenate words at the end of a line.
If a story is more than one page long, type or write “more” at the bottom of the page, center it and put dashes around it.
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Electronic versions...At the top of each successive page, type your last name, the slug and the page number in the upper-RIGHT-hand corner of the page.
At the end of the story, use one of these symbols:
-30- OR ###
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News jargon
graf = paragraph
lede = lead
copy = a story or the text in it
cutline = caption
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AP Style, Accuracy
Summary of AP Style in Appendix B – abbreviations, spellings, capitalization etc
Always check people’s name spellings during interview, Use Appendix A in book for class exercises
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