ESPON Workshop at the Open Days Brussels, 5 October 2010
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Transcript of ESPON Workshop at the Open Days Brussels, 5 October 2010
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ESPON Workshop at the Open DaysBrussels, 5 October 2010
Cooperation: the benefits of cooperating across internal and external borders
Cities as nodes of cooperationSelected results from the FOCI project
Moritz Lennert, IGEAT-ULB
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Scales of cooperation
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Intra-metropolitan dynamicsTypology of intra-urban dynamics in European LUZ, in the years 2000
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Cities decoupling from their hinterland ?Change of disparities in the development level between the metropolis and its regional hinterland in 1995-2004
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Cities embedded in national systems
Share (%) of the total variance in total GDP (pps) growth between cities in Europe
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Cities as gateways of global cooperationContinental gatekeepers and representatives for worldwide networks of multinational firms
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Potentials for cooperation
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Cities in firm networksFUA centralities in the network of multinational firms with a distance below 100km
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Cities as nodes in connectivity networksCity network daily return accessibility by rail between a selected list of metropolitan areas between 5h and 23h (time-table based)
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Cities in networks of research and innovationCooperation in selected Framework Programme research projects in the Eastern Balkans
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Enhancing cooperation
• Elements of difficulty for cooperation– Hindering factors linked to the institutional framework
• heterogeneity of competences• limits of competencies• inadequacy of administrative boundaries in relation to the issues on
the ground• limitations in financial resources of the respective administrative
levels of the partnership– Hindering factors linked to the relationship between partners
• competition between partners of similar weight• mistrust of small vs. bigger partners• inadequacy between city links and firm links
• Elements favouring cooperation– Identification of concrete and reasonable objectives that are attractive for
all partners– Identification of objectives requiring the joint intervention of all partners– Cross-border networks because of the particularly strong incoherences
across borders, in fields such as transport, infrastructure provision, etc