Español 2 Sra. Lear. You’ve already learned that you can use direct object pronouns (me, te, lo,...
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Transcript of Español 2 Sra. Lear. You’ve already learned that you can use direct object pronouns (me, te, lo,...
Español 2Sra. Lear
You’ve already learned that you can use direct object pronouns (me, te, lo,
la, nos, los, las) with verbs. In this photo the girl is hiding a ball behind her back. She says…
La escondo. (I’m hiding it.)
different
Notice that the subject (yo) and the direct object (la) are different.
Reflexive verbs take a special pronoun called a reflexive pronoun. While the usual direct
object is different from the subject, a reflexive pronoun is the same person, place or thing as
the subject. Me escondo.
I’m hiding (myself).The subject (yo) and the
Direct object (me) are
The same person;
You call this objectReflexive.
Step 1: Remove the ending –se.Step 2: Add the appropriate reflexive pronoun
Step 3: conjugate the verb in the correct tense.
esconderse-to hide oneselfme escondo nos escondemoste escondes os escondéisse esconde se esconden
-o -amos-as -áisa -an
-o -emos-es -éis-e -en -o -imos
-es -ís-e -en
-ar
-ir
-er
A verb used reflexively tells you that only the subject of the verb is involved in the action. When using a reflexive verb in the infinitive form, attach the
pronoun to the infinitive. Vamos a pelearnos por el cuaderno. We are going to fight over the notebook.
Nos vamos a pelear por el cuaderno. We are going to fight over the notebook.
Placement…thepronoun can be attached to
the infinitive or go before the conjugated verb.
1. You hide.Tu _______escondes.
2. María gets scared.María _______asusta.3. They get tired
Ellos_______cansan.4. We worry.
Nosotros______preocupamos.5. You say goodbye. Tú ______despides.
te
se
se
nos
te
1. The kids misbehave.(portarse)Los niños se________ mal.2. She falls down. (caerse)
Se_______ .3. We get angry with our friends. (enojarse)
Nos____________ con nuestros amigos. 4. I feel sick. (sentirse)Me________enfermo.
5. You say goodbye to your parents. (despedirse)
Te__________de tus padres.
portan
cae
enojamos
siento
despides
me aburro nos aburrimos
te aburres os aburrís
se aburre se aburren
aburrirse- to get bored
me asusto nos asustamos
te asustas os asustáis
se asusta se asustan
asustarse de- to be scared of
caerse-to fall down
me caigo nos caemos
te caes os caéis
se cae se caen
cansarse-to get tired
me canso nos cansamos
te cansas os cansáis
se cansa se cansan
darse cuenta de-to realize
me doy cuenta de
nos damos…
te das… os dáis…
se da… se dan…
despedirse-to say goodbye
me despido nos despedimos
te despides os despedís
se despide se despiden
disculparse-to apologize
me disculpo nos disculpamos
te disculpas os disculpáis
se disculpa se disculpan
divertirse-to enjoy oneself
me divierto nos divertimos
te diviertes os divertís
se divierte se divierten
enojarse con-to get angry with
me enojo nos enojamos
te enojas os enojáis
se enoja se enojan
portarse bien/mal-to behave
well/badlyme porto… nos
portamos…te portas… os portáis…
se porta… se portan…
preocuparse por-to be worried about
me preocupo nos preocupamos
te preocupas os preocupáis
se preocupa se preocupan
reunirse-to get together
me reuno nos reunimos
te reunes os reunís
se reune se reunen
sentirse-to feel
me siento nos sentimos
te sientes os sentís
se siente se sienten
p.115 ACT 8
1. Mi familia y yo nos asustamos (asustarse) de las películas.
2. Yo __________(aburrirse) con mis amigos en el centro.
Tarea: conjugate the following verbs reflexively:
1. cansarse-to get tired 2. disculparse-to apologize 3. divertirse-to enjoy oneself 4. reunirse-to get together
me canso nos
te cansas os
se_________ se________
