Escaleras y Andamios.ppt

8/16/2019 Escaleras y Andamios.ppt

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/escaleras-y-andamiosppt 1/15

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http://root/.config/soffice_6/user/gallery/LASER.WAV





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Scaffolds & LaddersScaffolds & Ladders

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Scaffolds

What is a scaffold?What is a scaffold?

Can just anyone build or adjust aCan just anyone build or adjust a

scaffold?scaffold?

What minimum requirements should aWhat minimum requirements should a

scaffold meet?scaffold meet?

What protection do you need whileWhat protection do you need while

working on a scaffold? working on a scaffold?

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General Safety equirements !ll scaffolds are erected" modified" and!ll scaffolds are erected" modified" and

dismantled by qualified indi#iduals$ nodismantled by qualified indi#iduals$ noe%ceptionse%ceptions

'ousekeeping is just as important on scaffolds'ousekeeping is just as important on scaffolds

as it is on floors and aislewaysas it is on floors and aisleways

(ollow the scaffold tagging procedure(ollow the scaffold tagging procedure ed ) *nsafe" do not useed ) *nsafe" do not use

+ellow ) (all protection required+ellow ) (all protection required

Green ) !ll components present" noGreen ) !ll components present" nofall protection required fall protection required

,nspect all scaffolds before,nspect all scaffolds before

each use each use

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What -o Look for in a Scaffold (ootings that are sound and rigid(ootings that are sound and rigid

Guardrails that are ./ % 0/ and 1 to 1)23. feetGuardrails that are ./ % 0/ and 1 to 1)23. feet

highhigh

Guardrail supports e#ery 24 feet on all openGuardrail supports e#ery 24 feet on all open

sidessides -oeboards that are 0/ high on all open sides-oeboards that are 0/ high on all open sides

Cross braces on metalCross braces on metal

scaffoldsscaffolds

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What to Look for in a Scaffold (Continued)

Screens between the guardrails and toeboardsScreens between the guardrails and toeboards

Ladder or other way to get on and off theLadder or other way to get on and off the

scaffoldscaffold

5oles" legs" or other uprights that are plumb5oles" legs" or other uprights that are plumb

and securedand secured

5lanks that e%tend 6 / to 2./ o#er the end5lanks that e%tend 6 / to 2./ o#er the end

supports on wooden scaffoldssupports on wooden scaffolds

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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/escaleras-y-andamiosppt 7/15BESH

- Dedicated to Safety Excellence

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ProcessScaffolds

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Scaffold Safety Guidelines 7ake sure the scaffold is firmly secured87ake sure the scaffold is firmly secured8

9on:t o#erload a scaffold89on:t o#erload a scaffold8

;eep only the materials you need on a;eep only the materials you need on a

scaffold8scaffold8

;eep tools and materials away from the edge;eep tools and materials away from the edge

of a scaffold8of a scaffold8

emo#e all materials from a scaffold atemo#e all materials from a scaffold at

the end of the day8the end of the day8

;eep the area around the;eep the area around the

scaffold clear of debris8scaffold clear of debris8

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5rotection equirements

<#erhead protection from falling ha=ards8<#erhead protection from falling ha=ards8

(all protection while e%posed to any(all protection while e%posed to any

unprotected fall8unprotected fall8

5re#ent falling objects from5re#ent falling objects from

scaffolds8scaffolds8

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! Look at 9ifferent Scaffolds

(orm Scaffold(orm Scaffold

7anually 5ropelled7anually 5ropelled

7obile Scaffold7obile Scaffold

>eedle eam Scaffold>eedle eam Scaffold

'andrail

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Ladders @ General 'a=ards

'a=ards'a=ards

5oor condition5oor condition

,mproper selection,mproper selection

,mproper use,mproper use

,mproper setup,mproper setup

*sing unsafe work*sing unsafe work

practicespractices

-ying two ladders-ying two ladderstogethertogether

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Ladders @ General 'a=ards

,dentifying 'a=ards,dentifying 'a=ards !lways inspect a!lways inspect a

ladder before youladder before you

use ituse it Steps and rungsSteps and rungs

are all in placeare all in place

Spreaders or otherSpreaders or other

locking de#ices arelocking de#ices are

in placein place Safety feet areSafety feet are

in place in place

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Safe *se of Ladders

Select the rightSelect the rightladder for the jobladder for the job Straight orStraight or

e%tension ladderse%tension ladders

StepladdersStepladders

,nspect each ladder,nspect each ladder

before usebefore use

ungs or steps areungs or steps arein good conditionin good condition

(ree of grease and(ree of grease and

oiloil

Ladder SelectionLadder Selection

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Safe *se of Ladders

5lace ladder on le#el surface85lace ladder on le#el surface8 A%tend the ladder so thereBs at least 1 feet abo#e theA%tend the ladder so thereBs at least 1 feet abo#e the

top support8top support8

!nchor the top and either tie the bottom or ha#e!nchor the top and either tie the bottom or ha#e

someone hold it8someone hold it8

5osition ladder using 0$25osition ladder using 0$2

ratio8ratio8

5osition an e%tension ladder5osition an e%tension ladderbefore you e%tend8before you e%tend8

Ladder 5lacementLadder 5lacementX





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Safe Work 5ractices @ Ladders <nly one person on a ladder at a<nly one person on a ladder at a

time8time8 (ace the ladder while climbing up or(ace the ladder while climbing up or

down and hold the side rails withdown and hold the side rails with

both hands8both hands8 Carry tools up or down on a belt orCarry tools up or down on a belt or

with a rope or hoist" with a rope or hoist" not innot in

your hands8 your hands8 7aintain 1)point contact7aintain 1)point contact

while climbing the ladder$ while climbing the ladder$

. hands and one. hands and one

foot in transition8 foot in transition8

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Safe Work 5ractices @ Ladders

;eep your body;eep your bodycentered on the ladder8centered on the ladder8

9on:t step on the top9on:t step on the top

two stepladder steps ortwo stepladder steps or

top four ladder rungs8top four ladder rungs8

9on:t mo#e a ladder9on:t mo#e a ladder

while you:re on it8 while you:re on it8

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Escaleras y Andamios.ppt

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Transcript of Escaleras y Andamios.ppt