Escala de Tiempo Geologico 2009 - INTERNATIONAL STRATIGRAPHIC CHART 2009
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Famennian Givetian Eifelian Lochkovian Pragian Frasnian Emsian Ludfordian Gorstian Homerian Sheinwoodian Telychian Aeronian Rhuddanian P h a n e r o z o i c P a l e o z o i c Pridoli Ludlow Wenlock Llandovery Upper Middle Lower Devonian 411.2 ±2.8 416.0 ±2.8 422.9 ±2.5 428.2 ±2.3 Lopingian Guadalupian Cisuralian Upper Upper Middle Middle Lower Lower Upper Upper Middle Middle Lower Lower P h a n e r o z o i c P a l e o z o i c M e s o z o i c Carboniferous Permian Jurassic Triassic 150.8 ±4.0 ~ 155.6 161.2 ±4.0 164.7 ±4.0 167.7 ±3.5 171.6 ±3.0 175.6 ±2.0 183.0 ±1.5 189.6 ±1.5 196.5 ±1.0 199.6 ±0.6 203.6 ±1.5 216.5 ±2.0 ~ 228.7 237.0 ±2.0 ~ 245.9 ~ 249.5 251.0 ±0.4 318.1 ±1.3 260.4 ±0.7 253.8 ±0.7 265.8 ±0.7 268.0 ±0.7 270.6 ±0.7 275.6 ±0.7 284.4 ±0.7 294.6 ±0.8 299.0 ±0.8 303.4 ±0.9 307.2 ±1.0 311.7 ±1.1 Tithonian Kimmeridgian Oxfordian Callovian Bajocian Bathonian Aalenian Toarcian Pliensbachian Sinemurian Hettangian Rhaetian Norian Carnian Ladinian Anisian Olenekian Induan Changhsingian Wuchiapingian Capitanian Wordian Roadian Kungurian Artinskian Sakmarian Asselian Gzhelian Kasimovian Moscovian Bashkirian Serpukhovian Visean Tournaisian Penn- sylvanian Missis- sippian 359.2 ±2.5 345.3 ±2.1 328.3 ±1.6 374.5 ±2.6 385.3 ±2.6 391.8 ±2.7 397.5 ±2.7 407.0 ±2.8 443.7 ±1.5 436.0 ±1.9 439.0 ±1.8 418.7 ±2.7 Ediacaran Cryogenian Tonian Stenian Ectasian Calymmian Statherian Orosirian Rhyacian Siderian Neo- proterozoic Neoarchean Mesoarchean Paleoarchean Meso- proterozoic Paleo- proterozoic Archean Proterozoic P r e c a m b r i a n ~635 850 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2050 2300 2500 2800 3200 3600 4000 ~4600 Upper “Ionian” Calabrian Selandian Tortonian Serravallian Langhian Burdigalian Aquitanian Ypresian Chattian Rupelian Priabonian Danian Thanetian Bartonian Lutetian Campanian Santonian Turonian Coniacian Albian Aptian Berriasian Barremian Valanginian Hauterivian Maastrichtian Cenomanian Piacenzian Messinian Zanclean Gelasian P h a n e r o z o i c C e n o z o i c M e s o z o i c 1.806 0.126 0.781 2.588 5.332 7.246 11.608 13.82 15.97 20.43 70.6 ±0.6 65.5 ±0.3 83.5 ±0.7 85.8 ±0.7 ~ 88.6 93.6 ±0.8 40.4 ±0.2 37.2 ±0.1 33.9 ±0.1 28.4 ±0.1 23.03 48.6 ±0.2 55.8 ±0.2 58.7 ±0.2 ~ 61.1 99.6 ±0.9 112.0 ±1.0 125.0 ±1.0 130.0 ±1.5 ~ 133.9 140.2 ±3.0 145.5 ±4.0 Cretaceous Paleogene Neogene System Period Eonothem Eon Erathem Era Stage Age Age Ma GSSP Epoch Series Eonothem Eon Erathem Era System Stage Age Age Ma GSSP Epoch Series Period Eonothem Eon Erathem Era Age Ma GSSP GSSA System Period Eonothem Eon Era Stage Age Age Ma GSSP Epoch Series Period 3.600 Oligocene Eocene Paleocene Pliocene Pleistocene Upper Lower 0.0117 INTERNATIONAL STRATIGRAPHIC CHART International Commission on Stratigraphy 421.3 ±2.6 426.2 ±2.4 Tremadocian Darriwilian Hirnantian Paibian Upper Middle Lower Series 3 Stage 3 Stage 2 Fortunian Stage 5 Drumian Guzhangian Stage 9 Stage 10 Floian Dapingian Sandbian Katian Stage 4 Series 2 Terreneuvian Furongian Cambrian Ordovician ~ 503 ~ 506.5 ~ 510 * ~ 515 * ~ 521 * ~ 528 * 460.9 ±1.6 471.8 ±1.6 488.3 ±1.7 ~ 492 * ~ 496 * ~ 499 542.0 ±1.0 455.8 ±1.6 445.6 ±1.5 468.1 ±1.6 478.6 ±1.7 Silurian Erathem System 542 359.2 ±2.5 145.5 ±4.0 Quaternary ICS Copyright © 2009 International Commission on Stratigraphy Subdivisions of the global geologic record are formally defined by their lower boundary. Each unit of the Phanerozoic (~542 Ma to Present) and the base of Ediacaran are defined by a basal Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP ), whereas Precambrian units are formally subdivided by absolute age (Global Standard Stratigraphic Age, GSSA). Details of each GSSP are posted on the ICS website (www.stratigraphy.org). Numerical ages of the unit boundaries in the Phanerozoic are subject to revision. Some stages within the Cambrian will be formally named upon international agreement on their GSSP limits. Most sub-Series boundaries (e.g., Middle and Upper Aptian) are not formally defined. Colors are according to the Commission for the Geological Map of the World (www.cgmw.org). The listed numerical ages are from 'A Geologic Time Scale 2004', by F.M. Gradstein, J.G. Ogg, A.G. Smith, et al. (2004; Cambridge University Press) and “The Concise Geologic Time Scale” by J.G. Ogg, G. Ogg and F.M. Gradstein (2008). This chart was drafted by Gabi Ogg. Intra Cambrian unit ages with * are informal, and awaiting ratified definitions. Eoarchean Hadean (informal) Holocene Miocene August 2009
description
Tabla Tiempo Geológico. 2009. The Geological Society of America
Transcript of Escala de Tiempo Geologico 2009 - INTERNATIONAL STRATIGRAPHIC CHART 2009
Famennian
Givetian
Eifelian
Lochkovian
Pragian
Frasnian
Emsian
Ludfordian
Gorstian
Homerian
Sheinwoodian
Telychian
Aeronian
Rhuddanian
P h
a n
e r
o z
o i
c
P a
l e
o z
o i
c
Pridoli
Ludlow
Wenlock
Llandovery
Upper
Middle
Lower
Dev
onia
n
411.2 ±2.8
416.0 ±2.8
422.9 ±2.5
428.2 ±2.3
Lopingian
Guadalupian
Cisuralian
Upper
Upper
Middle
Middle
Lower
Lower
Upper
Upper
Middle
Middle
Lower
Lower
P h
a n
e r
o z
o i
c
P a
l e
o z
o i
cM
e s
o z
o i
cC
arbo
nife
rous
Per
mia
nJu
rass
icT
riass
ic
150.8 ±4.0
~ 155.6
161.2 ±4.0
164.7 ±4.0
167.7 ±3.5
171.6 ±3.0
175.6 ±2.0
183.0 ±1.5
189.6 ±1.5
196.5 ±1.0
199.6 ±0.6
203.6 ±1.5
216.5 ±2.0
~ 228.7
237.0 ±2.0
~ 245.9
~ 249.5
251.0 ±0.4
318.1 ±1.3
260.4 ±0.7
253.8 ±0.7
265.8 ±0.7
268.0 ±0.7
270.6 ±0.7
275.6 ±0.7
284.4 ±0.7
294.6 ±0.8
299.0 ±0.8
303.4 ±0.9
307.2 ±1.0
311.7 ±1.1
Tithonian
Kimmeridgian
Oxfordian
Callovian
Bajocian
Bathonian
Aalenian
Toarcian
Pliensbachian
Sinemurian
Hettangian
Rhaetian
Norian
Carnian
Ladinian
Anisian
Olenekian
Induan
Changhsingian
Wuchiapingian
Capitanian
Wordian
Roadian
Kungurian
Artinskian
Sakmarian
Asselian
Gzhelian
Kasimovian
Moscovian
Bashkirian
Serpukhovian
Visean
Tournaisian
Pen
n-sy
lvan
ian
Mis
sis-
sipp
ian
359.2 ±2.5
345.3 ±2.1
328.3 ±1.6
374.5 ±2.6
385.3 ±2.6
391.8 ±2.7
397.5 ±2.7
407.0 ±2.8
443.7 ±1.5
436.0 ±1.9
439.0 ±1.8
418.7 ±2.7
Ediacaran
Cryogenian
Tonian
Stenian
Ectasian
Calymmian
Statherian
Orosirian
Rhyacian
Siderian
Neo-proterozoic
Neoarchean
Mesoarchean
Paleoarchean
Meso-proterozoic
Paleo-proterozoic
Arc
hean
Pro
tero
zoic
P r
e c
a m
b r
i a
n
~635
850
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2050
2300
2500
2800
3200
3600
4000
~4600
Upper
“Ionian”
Calabrian
Selandian
Tortonian
Serravallian
Langhian
Burdigalian
Aquitanian
Ypresian
Chattian
Rupelian
Priabonian
Danian
Thanetian
Bartonian
Lutetian
Campanian
Santonian
Turonian
Coniacian
Albian
Aptian
Berriasian
Barremian
Valanginian
Hauterivian
Maastrichtian
Cenomanian
Piacenzian
Messinian
Zanclean
Gelasian
P h
a n
e r
o z
o i
c C e
n o
z o
i c
M e
s o
z o
i c
1.806
0.126
0.781
2.588
5.332
7.246
11.608
13.82
15.97
20.43
70.6 ±0.6
65.5 ±0.3
83.5 ±0.7
85.8 ±0.7
~ 88.6
93.6 ±0.8
40.4 ±0.2
37.2 ±0.1
33.9 ±0.1
28.4 ±0.1
23.03
48.6 ±0.2
55.8 ±0.2
58.7 ±0.2
~ 61.1
99.6 ±0.9
112.0 ±1.0
125.0 ±1.0
130.0 ±1.5
~ 133.9
140.2 ±3.0
145.5 ±4.0
Cre
tace
ous
Pal
eoge
neN
eoge
ne
Sys
tem
Per
iod
Eon
othe
mE
onE
rath
emE
ra
Sta
geA
ge
Age Ma
GS
SP
Epo
chS
erie
s
Eon
othe
mE
onE
rath
emE
raS
yste
m
Sta
geA
ge
Age Ma
GS
SP
Epo
chS
erie
s
Per
iod
Eon
othe
mE
on
Era
them
Era
Age Ma
GS
SP
GS
SA
Sys
tem
Per
iod
Eon
othe
mE
on Era
Sta
geA
ge
Age Ma
GS
SP
Epo
chS
erie
s
Per
iod
3.600
Oligocene
Eocene
Paleocene
Pliocene
Pleistocene
Upper
Lower
0.0117
INTERNATIONAL STRATIGRAPHIC CHARTInternational Commission on Stratigraphy
421.3 ±2.6
426.2 ±2.4
Tremadocian
Darriwilian
Hirnantian
Paibian
Upper
Middle
Lower
Series 3
Stage 3
Stage 2
Fortunian
Stage 5
Drumian
Guzhangian
Stage 9
Stage 10
Floian
Dapingian
Sandbian
Katian
Stage 4Series 2
Terreneuvian
Furongian
Cam
bria
nO
rdov
icia
n
~ 503
~ 506.5
~ 510 *
~ 515 *
~ 521 *
~ 528 *
460.9 ±1.6
471.8 ±1.6
488.3 ±1.7
~ 492 *
~ 496 *
~ 499
542.0 ±1.0
455.8 ±1.6
445.6 ±1.5
468.1 ±1.6
478.6 ±1.7
Silu
rian
Era
them
Sys
tem
542359.2 ±2.5145.5 ±4.0
Qua
tern
ary
ICS
Copyright © 2009 International Commission on Stratigraphy
Subdivisions of the global geologic record are formally defined by their lower boundary. Each unitof the Phanerozoic (~542 Ma to Present) and thebase of Ediacaran are defined by a basal GlobalBoundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP ),whereas Precambrian units are formally subdividedby absolute age (Global Standard Stratigraphic Age,GSSA). Details of each GSSP are posted on theICS website (www.stratigraphy.org). Numerical ages of the unit boundaries in thePhanerozoic are subject to revision. Some stageswithin the Cambrian will be formally named uponinternational agreement on their GSSP limits. Mostsub-Series boundaries (e.g., Middle and UpperAptian) are not formally defined. Colors are according to the Commission for theGeological Map of the World (www.cgmw.org). The listed numerical ages are from 'A GeologicTime Scale 2004', by F.M. Gradstein, J.G. Ogg,A.G. Smith, et al. (2004; Cambridge University Press)and “The Concise Geologic Time Scale” by J.G. Ogg,G. Ogg and F.M. Gradstein (2008).
This chart was drafted by Gabi Ogg. Intra Cambrian unit ageswith * are informal, and awaiting ratified definitions.
Eoarchean
Hadean (informal)
Holocene
Miocene
August 2009
