Ernest Hemingway(Partially complied by Jessica Brogley)

Initiating Activities• Okay…clear you minds…

• What’s the first word (whatever it is) that comes to mind when you hear the word…

• When you think of a “writer” you probably picture someone who reads a lot, sits in a library…you might even assume they’re boring.

• Hemingway was the “tough-guy” of literature. He was the most macho man to ever hold a pen.

He was intimidating like Arnold.

and certainly as respected as tough-guy Clint Eastwood.

Charleston Heston narrates the story The Old Man and the Sea on tape.

To supplement his writing income, Hemingway’s was a boxer like

Stallone.

Hemingway would be like the tough-guys of your generation.

So, where did this brawler get his start?

•He was born July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Palin’s Video: Hemingway’s Birthplace.

•He loved the outdoors—often went hunting and fishing in Michigan.

•After H.S. he wanted to enlist in the war (WWI), but his poor eye sight & parents prevented that. Instead an Uncle got him a job writing for the Kansas City Star.

The Reporter/Adventurer• Even though he had a good

job as a reporter, he still wanted to get into the war!

• So, he volunteered with the American Red Cross.

• He spent his first day in Italy carrying mutilated bodies to a makeshift morgue.

About two weeks later...• While he was serving as an ambulance driver, a

mortar shell landed a few feet from him, lacing his legs with over 200 pieces of shrapnel.

• Although he was knocked unconscious, the men next to him suffered by far more. One had his legs blown off and the other was killed instantly.

• Video spoof about Hemingway’s injuries

Hemingway on crutches as he recovers in Italy from the

serious injuries to his legs.

Life Back Home…• He returned home only to be living with his parents

and avoiding work whenever possible. • Occasionally, he spoke at various places telling

others about his war experience. He often exaggerated the stories to entertain the crowd.

•Eventually, Ernest took a tutoring job in Chicago, where he landed another journalist job.•This choice directed him to meet his first wife, Hadley Richardson. Shortly thereafter, they moved to Paris. Palin’s Video: Hemingway’s Paris apartment.

Bullfighting in Spain• Hemingway and Hadley traveled to Spain for the experience and later

as a journalist. In typical Hemingway fashion, he participated in amateur bull competitions. Palin’s Video: the running of the bulls.

A Job on the Side…

Because they were rather poor,

Hemingway took side work as a “sparring

partner” to earn extra money. I suppose he

did it for fun too.

His Career Takes Off• After writing several successful books, mingling

with renown artists of various sorts, and having a child, Ernest divorces his first wife.

•Shortly thereafter, he fell in love with wife #2 and moved to Key West, Florida. There he would continue to work on soon-to-be famous pieces.

Writer and Safari Hunter?

• Shortly after the birth of his 3rd child, Ernest takes the family over to Africa.

• Thanks to a loan from his wife’s uncle, they were able to spend 3 months there so Ernest could hunt big game.

Political Indifference

• A short 4 years later, Ernest and his wife would have a falling out over a political difference. They managed to stay married.

•During that time, Ernest met a young writer named Martha Gellhorn. They carried on a 4 year love affair while Ernest was still married to Pauline. They were finally married in 1940.

Cuba• Ernest and wife #3 moved to

Cuba where he created For Whom the Bell Tolls. It sold 500,000 copies in 6 months.

Once Again…• In 1944 he was in Europe reporting on WWII, where he

was seriously injured in a car wreck.

• As he suffered with over 50 stitches in his head, his wife proceeded to scolded him for drunk driving. This signified the ending of their marriage.

• After 5 years of marriage, he divorced

his 3rd wife, to marry his 4th—

Mary Welsh. Who does she remind

you of?

Don’t they look alike?

Dr. Evil’s Right Hand Woman

Hemingway’s 4th Wife

His Money-Maker• In Sept. of 1952 Old Man and the

Sea appeared in Life Magazine and sold over 5 MILLION copies in a flash.

• The book instantly sold out and caused him to win a Pulitzer Prize in 1953.

• With his influx of money, Ernest and Martha decided to do some traveling.

Africa and Near-death Experiences

• Ernest and Mary survived 2 almost back-to-back plane crashes. Palin’s Video Clip.

• The 2nd gave Ernest a fractured skull, 2 cracked disks in his spine, a dislocated right arm and shoulder, a ruptured spleen, liver, and right kidney, a burned face and head, impaired vision and hearing. He managed to live to read his premature obituary.

While he did live through this experience, the injuries would

haunt him for the rest of his life.

Medical Treatment• As Hemingway’s health started to deteriorate,

he became a severely depressed alcoholic.

• His wife took him to the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Mn. where he began shock treatment.

• The shock treatment caused him to lose much of his memory. This worsened his depression.

His End• Much like his father’s

ending, Hemingway used his favorite shot gun to kill himself.

• He died on July 2nd, 1961--just a little more than 2 weeks before his 62nd birthday.

A Farewell to Arms

• This story by Hemingway is closely related to his own personal experiences as an Italian Ambulance driver in the war. Hemingway himself, claimed the account of Henry's wounding in this book was the most accurate version of his own wounding he had ever written. Hemingway also of course, met a nurse in the hospital when he was recovering from his accident and fell in love with her.

But 1917 was also the year that America entered World War I. Hemingway, like many young American males at the time, heard the stories coming back from Europe and was determined to get into the war somehow. He would have liked to enlist as a soldier, but his father was opposed to that idea and in any case Hemingway's famously poor vision in his left eye probably would have gotten him a 4-F. But while working on the Star, he struck up a friendship with 22 year-old Ted Brumback, who just the previous summer had enlisted in the American Field Service and spent four months in France as an ambulance driver. Since it was unlikely that he would get into the war as a combatant, Hemingway decided to go this route, and after persuading his father to drop his objections, he, Brumback and another friend, Wilson Hicks, signed on with the Red Cross and by the following spring were on their way to the war. They ended up serving in northern Italy, not far from Milan.

The world knows the rest of this story. On the night of July 8, 1918, while he was passing out chocolate bars, cigarettes and magazines to Italian soldiers on the Piave River near Fossalta, Hemingway's dream of being where the action was came true in nightmarish fashion. The Austrians launched a mortar attack and Hemingway was badly wounded by shrapnel. His later recuperation in a Red Cross hospital would include a brief romance with a nurse several years his senior, Agnes von Kurowski. This romance, in turn, would result a decade later in his novel A Farewell to Arms, and many decades later, in 1996, in the movie In Love and War, although to the end of her life Kurowski kept denying that it ever happened.

--Excerpt taken from www.ernest.hemingway.com

After reading Farewell, his friend, poet Archibald MacLeish, wrote: "I am afraid you are not only a fine writer which I have always known but something a lot more than that & it scares me."

Resources Used

• http://www.lostgeneration.com/childhood.htm• http://www.npg.si.edu/exh/hemingway/index.htm• http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0145660/photogallery• http://www.timelesshemingway.com/• http://www.pbs.org/hemingwayadventure/

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