ERDF Smart Metering

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    Smart Metering

    IEA DSM WorkshopSophia Antipolis

    18th May 2011

    1May 2011

    Getting your electricity up and running is oneof the primary public service missions of our

    35,000-strong team. Every day in allweathers, regardless of your electricitysupplier, we maintain, repair and installthousands of miles of power distributionlines, right down to the last yard. The onethat leads to your door.

    35,000 OF US ARE GOING TO PLACES THAT NOOTHER PERSON CAN REACH

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    EDF Groups subsidiary with 34 million customers

    12.2 billionturnover

    36,000 employees

    ERDF manages 95%of the power distribution network in France

    through Concession Contracts

    Industrial network

    operator

    Electricity market

    operator

    Participant in local

    economic development

    ERDF : the main French DSO

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    The civil society, legislation

    Local authorities,

    contracting authorities

    Citizens

    Electricity suppliers

    Electricity Distribution :

    at the core of social change and expectations

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    Information

    Supply quality

    Connection

    Solar

    Local

    energy

    policy

    CO2 reducti on

    Cost control

    DSMWindturbines

    Storage

    Eco-citizens

    Reliability

    Electric

    vehicle

    Consumption spikes

    GrenelleEnvironment

    round table

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    Existing network smart functionalities

    30 regional ERDF agencies already controlequipment remotely, including 60,000 switches

    12 million remote control domestic water heaters,which store heat during off-peak hours and deliver itduring peak hours

    Transmission of price signals to encourage customers

    to reduce their consumption on peak days

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    Distributed,

    intermittent

    energy sources

    Customer

    infrastructure and

    technologies

    Electricity

    storageSmart metersElectricity

    storage

    Electric vehicle

    Accommodating new uses thanks to a much

    smarter gridICT infrastructure

    Electricity infrastructure

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    Customers

    Power Line Carrier

    (PLC) communication,

    via LV cablesTelephone

    communication

    (Telecom network)

    Linky

    Concentrators located in

    MV/LV substations

    Distributors IS

    (incl. LINKY IS)

    Suppliers

    Distributors

    IS portal

    Linky, a smart meter system

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    Helping customers reduce their energy consumption

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    External network

    Solar energy

    Lighting control

    Electric vehicle

    Meters

    Automatic lighting

    Household appliances

    Domestic network

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    LINKY : ERDF smart metering project

    LINKY project : 35 million meters

    4 billion Euros

    Half of the cost for installation (35,000 meters per day)

    Planned duration for full deployment : 5 years

    Communication solution : PLC on LV networks and

    GPRS for WAN (from MV/LV substation to Centre)

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    The pilot project delivers positive results :

    300,000 smart meters installed in Lyon (urban area) and Tours (rural area)

    test of components : OK

    test of IT tools : OK

    test of duration and cost for meters installation : OKcustomers satisfaction : OK

    Next step: analysis by Regulator and Ministry of Energy prior to full deployment decision

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    Linky, the 1st building block in a smart gridRemote interventions

    via the meter

    Quicker responseto network faults

    Better plannetwork investments

    Balance adjustmentgeneration / consumption

    Remote meter reading and o perating system

    Linky concentrator IS

    consumers producers

    detection

    diagnosis interventionautomatic repair

    IIII Data collectio n (Linky)

    and analysis system

    IIII Risk management and

    preventive maintenance

    policy

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    Huge investments unti l 2020

    ERDF invested 2.5 billion in 2010

    Estimated cost of deploying Linky (35 million meters) is4 billionCost of integrating renewable energy and EV is over10 billion

    The French investment aid programme provides for 250 million forsmart grids and 1 billion for cities of tomorrow

    Europe estimates that smart meter deployment and networkmodernisation will each cost40 bi ll ion

    USA, China, Japan and S. Korea all have investment andfunding programmes for exp. Projects worth several $ billion

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    Data communication and processing

    Key Challenges

    How can we efficiently collect and processseveral thousand times more data ?

    What communication architectureshould be used to transmit data reliablyand securely from the source substation

    to the meter ?

    How can long-term networkinvestments (planned over severaldecades) be reconciled with ICTs,which are renewed every 3 to 5

    years ?

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    Thank you for your attention !