Equipping for ADS-B Out
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Equipping for ADS-B Out
Peter CassidyMay 15, 2014
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When to equip?
How to equip?
ADS-B Out Questions
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Heart of NexGen ATC system Tells ATC who you are and where you are
◦ No need to give your “N” number and aircraft type Preprogrammed, automatically displayed
◦ Uses WAAS GPS for location Enables better use of airspace
Status◦ U.S. has “full” coverage now
Why ADS-B Out
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ADS-B Coverage 4/15/14
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Heart of NexGen ATC system Tells ATC who you are and where you are
◦ No need to give your “N” number and aircraft type Preprogrammed, automatically displayed
◦ Uses WAAS GPS for location Enables better use of airspace
Status◦ U.S. has “full” coverage now◦ Weather and Traffic available now◦ ATC use of NexGen is a work in progress
Why ADS-B Out
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Separate issue from ADS-B Out Provides the Weather and Traffic data link
◦ You see what ATC sees No mandate to implement ADS-B Out required for reliable Traffic
ADS-B In
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FAA mandate Jan. 1, 2020 Alternatives
◦ Wait until 2019 Expect installation scheduling issues Get the latest and greatest product
Lots of competition Expect product evolution
Defer the expense
◦ Do it now/soon Good products available now Vendors are offering incentives Get reliable Traffic on ADS-B In
When to Equip for ADS-B Out
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There are two flavors of ADS-B Out◦ 1090 ES
Required in Class A airspace (over 18,000) ICAO Standard No associated data uplink
◦ 978 UAT Only works in the U.S. Has associated ADS-B In (data uplink)
Both require WAAS GPS source Mode C still required Need to synchronize ADS-B and Mode C codes
How to Implement
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Depends on…◦ What avionics do you have installed now/planned
◦ How integrated do you want to be Tablet interface Weather and Traffic on panel-mounted display
◦ Where do you fly Above 18,000 U.S. Only International
How to Implement
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Bonanza◦ Garmin 530/430 WAAS GPS◦ Bendix/King KT 76 Mode C
iPad◦ Stratus 2
ADS-B In Weather Backup AI
◦ XM Weather
Fly U.S., Canada◦ Might fly to Caribbean, not likely Mexico◦ Never above 18,000
No plans to turbonormalize
My Situation
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Prefer weather on iPad
Traffic on Garmin 530 is attractive◦ Will work well on iPad◦ Might be better on iPad
Might eventually upgrade to glass panel◦ Not definite◦ Leaning toward Garmin G500
My Preferences
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Replace KT 76 with 1090 ES
Add 978 UAT
My Options
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Bendix/King KT 74◦ $3,000 plus install (introductory special)
STC expected June-July 2014◦ Slide-in replacement for KT 76 Mode C◦ Mode C and 1090 ES◦ Get GPS from my Garmin 530W◦ Use Stratus 2 for ADS-B In (Weather, Traffic) and backup AI◦ Lowest cost solution
No new antennas◦ No traffic on Garmin 530
Garmin GTX330◦ $6,000 plus install◦ Mode S and 1090 ES◦ Not slide-in replacement for KT 76◦ TIS traffic on Garmin 530
Replace Mode C with 1090 ES
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Garmin GDL 88◦ $4,000 plus install◦ ADS-B Out and In◦ Use Garmin 530W for GPS source◦ Traffic and Weather on Garmin 530◦ Keep KT 76 for Mode C◦ Additional antenna for ADS-B Out
No Weather or Traffic feed to iPad◦ Keep Stratus 2
Does not satisfy International requirements◦ Not a problem today
Add 978 UAT
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$4,000 to end of 2014, then $5,500◦ Weather and Traffic on Tablet
Add $350 for WiFi to tablet◦ Display Traffic on GNS 500/400◦ Needs additional GPS antenna
Can’t use GPS feed from Garmin 530W◦ Needs additional transponder antenna◦ Keep KT 76 for Mode C
FreeFlight 978 UAT
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What new features will emerge over the next 5 years?◦ WiFi to tablets
Will Canada, Mexico, Caribbean mandate ADS-B Out?◦ Probably eventually◦ Would likely be 1090 ES
Will prices fall?◦ Probably not◦ Might get more value for the price
Open Questions
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No action 2014, possibly 2015/2016◦ Wait until slide-in replacement units certified◦ Would like to have Traffic
Replace KT 76 1090ES◦ Bendix/King KT 74, Trig, others
Keep Stratus 2◦ Traffic and Wx on iPad◦ Standby AI
Keep XM Weather◦ ADS-B weather as backup
My “Current” Plan
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Depends on your situation and preferences
Time to get opinionated
Implement by 2018 at the latest
Plan on spending $5,000-$8,000
Your Plan?
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Thank You