EPRI/NRC-RES FIRE PRA METHODOLOGY Welcome · EPRI/NRC-RES FIRE PRA METHODOLOGY Welcome Mark Henry...
Transcript of EPRI/NRC-RES FIRE PRA METHODOLOGY Welcome · EPRI/NRC-RES FIRE PRA METHODOLOGY Welcome Mark Henry...
A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
EPRI/NRC-RES FIRE PRA METHODOLOGY Welcome Mark Henry Salley P.E. Chief, Fire Research Branch U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research Joint RES/EPRI Fire PRA Workshop July 16 – 20 and September 24 -28, 2012 Bethesda Marriott Bethesda, MD.
Fire PRA Workshop, 2012, Bethesda, MD Introduction Welcome
Slide 2 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Welcome
• Unique Training Opportunity
– State-of-the-Art Fire PRA for NPP application
– Presented by Leading Experts
• Joint Research Project
– Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research (RES) and Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
– Performing the Training since 2005
– Video taping sessions again this year
• NUREG/CP-0194 “Methods for Applying Risk Analysis to Fire Scenarios (MARIAFIRES) – 2008 published July 2010
Fire PRA Workshop, 2012, Bethesda, MD Introduction Welcome
Slide 3 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
What’s New
• Keeping the Training Current
– Each Module has been Updated by Instructors
• FAQS from NFPA 805 Pilots Incorporated
– Now have 5 Modules
• 2010 Added Module 4 - Fire HRA (NUREG-1921)
• 2011 Added Module 5 - Advanced Fire Modeling (NUREG-1934)
– New Information on Standards
– Latest Research Programs
• Student Feedback
– Please provide us Feedback/Comments
• Positive & Negative
• How we can improve training
Fire PRA Workshop, 2012, Bethesda, MD Introduction Welcome
Slide 4 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Domestic Participants
• Domestic Attendees: – NRC Headquarters and all 4 Regional Offices – National Laboratories – Other US Government Agencies National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Alcohol Tobacco and Fire Arms (ATF) Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board (DNFSB) – EPRI – NPP Licensees/Utilities – NSSS Vendors – Consulting Engineering Firms – Universities
Fire PRA Workshop, 2012, Bethesda, MD Introduction Welcome
Slide 5 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
International Participants
• International Attendees
– Regulators, NPP Operators, NSSS Vendors, Consultants and Universities
• Belgium
• Canada
• Jordan
• Republic of South Korea
• Turkey
Fire PRA Workshop, 2012, Bethesda, MD Introduction Welcome
Slide 6 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Word of Caution
• This is State-of-the-Art Training
– Based upon the best information available as of 2012
– Expect Advancements/Evolution in the future
– User is responsible for the actual NPP specific analysis
• The training is based on learning the Methods in NUREG/CR-6850
– One collection of methods, tools and data to conduct a NPP Fire PRA
– Subject to change as Regulatory Positions are taken on emerging technical issues
• Research, Operating Experience, Testing, etc
• This training is NOT a “How To” do a NFPA-805 licensing submittal
– Licensing Basis Issues are NOT addressed in this training
Fire PRA Workshop, 2012, Bethesda, MD Introduction Welcome
Slide 7 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Lets Begin the Training Sessions
• Enjoy the Training Session – Please Interact with your Peers
• Participate in the Sessions
– Please Ask Questions
• Please Provide Feedback – This is one of the most valuable tools we use to continually improve
the training
• If you have any needs, please contact one of the members of the NRC
A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
EPRI/NRC-RES FIRE PRA METHODOLOGY Ongoing Fire PRA Research
Rick Wachowiak
Senior Project Engineer
Electric Power Research Institute
Joint RES/EPRI Fire PRA Workshop July 16 – 20 and September 24 -28, 2012 Bethesda Marriott Bethesda, MD.
Fire PRA Workshop, 2012, Bethesda, MD
Introduction Welcome Slide 2
A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Keeping the Training Current
• NUREG/CR-6850 EPRI 1011989 Fire PRA framework is robust
• Allows for and encourages the update of specific task elements when
new information is available
• How to do this has been a challenge
– FAQ’s
– Expert panels
– New experimental work
– Re-look at existing experimental work
• Each has had issues and problems – each has made significant advances
• The training modules have been updated with the best available
technical information
Fire PRA Workshop, 2012, Bethesda, MD
Introduction Welcome Slide 3
A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Latest Information in the Pipeline
• Five new sub-methods
– Completed review in 2011 and 1st half of 2012
– Various states of regulatory acceptance
• Electrical circuits testing
– Presentation later this morning
• Fire Events Database
– Available 3rd quarter of 2012
Fire PRA Workshop, 2012, Bethesda, MD
Introduction Welcome Slide 4
A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Future Upgrade Examples
• Derivative work from the FEDB
– Fire event frequencies
– Fire growth models
– Fire suppression models
• High energy arc fault testing
• Enhanced electrical cabinet heat release rate testing
• Overall approach to treating uncertainty in fire PRA
A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
EPRI/NRC-RES FIRE PRA
METHODOLOGY AND ITS
RELATIONSHIP TO NRC’s
REGULATORY STRUCTURE
Mary Drouin
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Fire PRA Workshop 2012
Bethesda
Fire PRA Workshop 2012, Bethesda, Maryland Fire PRA Methodology and its Relationship to NRC’S Regulatory
Structure
Slide 2 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
How Does NUREG/CR-6850 Fit into the NRC Regulatory Structure?
• The objective here is to provide an understanding,
from a regulatory perspective, the need for a fire
probabilistic risk assessment (PRA) methodology
document, and therefore, its role in the regulatory
structure.
• A major aspect of this objective is understanding
what is meant by regulatory structure.
Fire PRA Workshop 2012, Bethesda, Maryland Fire PRA Methodology and its Relationship to NRC’S Regulatory
Structure
Slide 3 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
NRC Regulatory Structure
• Congressional Mandate
– Atomic Energy Act indicates that the mission of the NRC is to
ensure that commercial nuclear power plants are operated in a
manner that provides adequate protection of public health and
safety and is consistent with the common defense and security.
• NRC provides for public health and safety via a licensing,
oversight and enforcement process.
• Licensing, oversight and enforcement all involve
establishing regulations and developing the necessary
supporting structure (e.g., regulatory guides).
Fire PRA Workshop 2012, Bethesda, Maryland Fire PRA Methodology and its Relationship to NRC’S Regulatory
Structure
Slide 4 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
What is the Relationship Between a Regulation and a Methodology Document?
REGULATIONS
(e.g., 10 CFR Part 50)
REGULATORY
GUIDES
SUPPORTING
TECHNICAL
GUIDANCE
Defines technical requirements for
the design and operation of the
nuclear power plant
Provides one technical approach
that is acceptable for meeting the
regulation
Technical documents provide
detailed guidance on issues
associated with meeting the
approach established in the
regulatory guide (or regulation)
Fire PRA Workshop 2012, Bethesda, Maryland Fire PRA Methodology and its Relationship to NRC’S Regulatory
Structure
Slide 5 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
What is the Relationship in the Context of a Fire PRA?
• Example relevant regulations:
– 10 CFR §50.48(c), Fire Protection, National Fire Protection Association
Standard NFPA 805
– 10 CFR §50.69, Risk-informed categorization and treatment of structures,
systems and components for nuclear power reactors
– 10 CFR §50.90, Application for amendment of license, construction
permit, or early site permit
– 10 CFR §50.36, Technical Specifications
• What is the common element among these regulations?
– The use of risk information, and therefore, the need to have confidence
in the risk analyses (or PRAs) being used to generate the information
– Risk contributors to be addressed include internal fires.
Fire PRA Workshop 2012, Bethesda, Maryland Fire PRA Methodology and its Relationship to NRC’S Regulatory
Structure
Slide 6 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
How is This Confidence Achieved?
REGULATIONS
10 CFR §50.48(c) 10 CFR §50.69 10 CFR §50.90 10 CFR §50.36 etc.
RG 1.205 RG 1.201 RG 1.174 RG 1.177
RG 1.200
“Describes one acceptable approach for determining whether the technical adequacy of the
PRA, in total or the parts that are used to support an application, is sufficient to provide
confidence in the results, such that the PRA can be used in regulatory decision-making for light-
water reactors.”
Guidance/staff position includes use of risk/PRA information
Reference to RG 1.200 for guidance on determining PRA technical
acceptability for both internal and external hazards (e.g., internal fire)
Fire PRA Workshop 2012, Bethesda, Maryland Fire PRA Methodology and its Relationship to NRC’S Regulatory
Structure
Slide 7 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
How is This Confidence Achieved (cont’d)?
• The approach provided in RG 1.200 defines the
attributes and characteristics of a technically
acceptable PRA.
– The defined attributes and characteristics are very high level.
• For example, characteristics and attributes provided in
RG 1.200 for Fire Ignition Frequencies:
– Frequencies are established for ignition sources and
consequently for physical analysis units.
– Transient fires should be postulated for all physical analysis units
regardless of administrative controls.
– Appropriate justification must be provided to use nonnuclear
experience to determine fire ignition frequency.
Fire PRA Workshop 2012, Bethesda, Maryland Fire PRA Methodology and its Relationship to NRC’S Regulatory
Structure
Slide 8 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
How is This Confidence Achieved (cont’d)?
• RG 1.200 allows the use of a consensus standard (as
endorsed by the NRC) with a peer review to demonstrate
conformance with the defined attributes and characteristics.
– RG 1.200 endorses and provides a position on the ASME/ANS PRA
Standard (ASME/ANS RA-Sa-2009).
– Part 4 of the ASME/ANS standard provides the requirements for
fires at-power PRA.
• The PRA Standard, however, only defines what is required
for a technically acceptable PRA and an acceptable peer
review.
Fire PRA Workshop 2012, Bethesda, Maryland Fire PRA Methodology and its Relationship to NRC’S Regulatory
Structure
Slide 9 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
How is This Confidence Achieved (cont’d)?
• Guidance is needed for how to accomplish the
requirements in the standard and guidance is
needed for the peer review in determining whether
the intent of requirement is met.
• This guidance is particularly needed for those
aspects in the PRA where the model is not well
known.
• One major objective of NUREG/CR-6850 is to
provide the detailed guidance for how to
accomplish meeting the requirements for Fire PRA.
– As such, NUREG/CR-6850 supports both the PRA
standard and the PRA peer review guidance
Fire PRA Workshop 2012, Bethesda, Maryland Fire PRA Methodology and its Relationship to NRC’S Regulatory
Structure
Slide 10 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Overall Relationship
REGULATIONS
(e.g., 10 CFR Part 50)
REGULATORY
GUIDES
DETAILED “HOW TO”
SUPPORTING TECHNICAL
GUIDANCE
§50.48(c) §50.69 §50.90 §50.36 etc.
RG 1.205 RG 1.201 RG 1.174 RG 1.177 etc.
RG 1.200
PRA Standard and Peer Review (ASME/ANS RA-Sa-2009 and NEI-07-12)
NUREG/CR-6850
NUREG-1855
NUREG-1842
NUREG/CR-6823
etc.
“WHAT TO” SUPPORTING
TECHNICAL GUIDANCE PRA
Technical
Acceptability
Fire PRA Workshop 2012, Bethesda, Maryland Fire PRA Methodology and its Relationship to NRC’S Regulatory
Structure
Slide 11 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Structure of PRA Standard
Hazard Type
Hazard groups
Technical Elements
Objectives
High Level Requirements
(HLRs)
Supporting Requirements
(SRs)
• Two different hazard types are defined in the Standard
which include both internal and external hazards.
• For each hazard type, the various groups of hazards are
defined, for example for internal hazards: internal
events, internal flood and internal fires.
• For each hazard group, the technical elements are
defined for developing the hazard-specific PRA model.
• The objective of each technical element is defined.
• High level requirements are defined which specify what
is needed to accomplish the defined objective of the
technical element.
• Supporting requirements are defined which, in turn,
specify what is needed to accomplish the defined high
level requirement.
Fire PRA Workshop 2012, Bethesda, Maryland Fire PRA Methodology and its Relationship to NRC’S Regulatory
Structure
Slide 12 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Structure of PRA Standard (cont’d)
• At the supporting requirement level, it was recognized that the
extent or to which the level of detail, the level of plant specificity
and the level of realism of the PRA model can vary
• Consequently, the minimum defined by the requirement can also
vary
• Consequently, three “categories of capability” were defined for the
supporting requirements.
• Capability Category I: the very basic needed.
• Capability Category II: the minimum to support majority of applications
• Capability Category III: the minimum to support application with high reliance
on the fidelity of the PRA results.
Fire PRA Workshop 2012, Bethesda, Maryland Fire PRA Methodology and its Relationship to NRC’S Regulatory
Structure
Slide 13 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Standard Capability Categories
Capability Category I minimum addressed by the
technical requirement
Capability Category II minimum to achieve
“current good practice” for the technical requirement
Capability Category III minimum to achieve the state-of-the-art for the technical requirement
Level of detail of plant model
Plant design and operational specificity
Realism of plant response
Supporting Requirement
Specifies the minimum with regard to level of detail,
plant design and operational specificity,
and realism of plant response
Fire PRA Workshop 2012, Bethesda, Maryland Fire PRA Methodology and its Relationship to NRC’S Regulatory
Structure
Slide 14 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Standard Capability Categories (cont’d)
PRA
Attribute Capability Category I Capability Category II Capability Category III
Scope and
Level of
Detail
Sufficient to identify relative
importance at the system
or train level
Sufficient to identify relative
importance of significant
component level contributors
Sufficient to identify relative
importance of all
component level
contributors
Plant-
Specificity
Generic data/models
except for unique design
and operational features
Plant-specific data/models for
the significant contributors
Plant-specific data/models
for all contributors
Realism Departures from realism
will have moderate impact*
Departures from realism will
have small impact*
Departures for realism will
have negligible impact*
*Differentiation from moderate, to small, to negligible is determined by
the degree that the conclusions and risk insights could affect a
decision under consideration.
• Moderate: likely that a decision could be affected
• Small: unlikely a decision could be affected
• Negligible: a decision would not be affected.
Fire PRA Workshop 2012, Bethesda, Maryland Fire PRA Methodology and its Relationship to NRC’S Regulatory
Structure
Slide 15 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Illustration of Fire PRA Standard Structure and NUREG/CR-6850
Hazard Type Internal Hazards External Hazards
Hazard groups Seismic Events High Winds External Floods Other External Hazards
Technical Elements
Objectives
High Level Requirements
(HLRs)
Supporting Requirements
(SRs)
Internal Events Internal Floods Internal Fires
The objectives of the equipment selection elements is to select the plant equipment that will be included/credited in Fire PRA plant response model.
HLR-ES-A The Fire PRA shall identify equipment whose failure . . . . HLR-ES-B The Fire PRA shall identify equipment whose failure including spurious operation would adversely affect the operability/functionality of that portion of the plant design to be credited in the Fire PRA. HLR-ES-C the Fire PRA shall identify instrumentation . . . . HLR-ES-D The Fire PRA shall document the Fire PRA equipment selection . . . .
ES-B1 Capability Category I Capability Category II Capability Category III
IDENTIFY Fire Safe Shutdown/ IDENTIFY Fire Safe Shutdown/ IDENTIFY Fire Safe Shutdown/ Appendix R equipment to be Appendix R equipment to be Appendix R equipment to be credited in the Fire PRA. credited in the Fire PRA and credited in the Fire PRA and INCLUDE risk-significant INCLUDE all equipment from equipment from the IE PRA the IE PRA
Plant Partitioning Fire Ignition Frequency
Equipment Selection Quantitative Screening
Cable Selection Circuit Failure
Qualitative Screening Human Reliability Analysis
Plant Response Model Risk Quantification
Fire Scenario Selection Seismic/Fire Interactions
Fire PRA
Standard
NUREG/
CR-6850
Fire PRA Workshop 2012, Bethesda, Maryland Fire PRA Methodology and its Relationship to NRC’S Regulatory
Structure
Slide 16 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Fire PRA Standard and NUREG/CR-6850: Illustration of the Mapping of HLRs & SRs to 6850
Technical element
HLR SR 6850/1011989 sections that
cover SR
Comments
ES A The Fire PRA shall identify equipment whose failure caused by an initiating fire including spurious operation will contribute to or otherwise cause an initiating event.
1 2.5.3
2 3.5.3 Covered in “Cable Selection” chapter
3 2.5.3
4 2.5.1, 2.5.4
5 2.5.4
6 2.5.6
B The Fire PRA shall identify equipment whose failure including spurious operation would adversely affect the operability/functionality of that portion of the plant design to be credited in the Fire PRA.
1 2.5.2
2 2.5.4
3 5.5.1 Covered in “Fire-Induced Risk Model” chapter
4 3.5.3 Covered in “Cable Selection” chapter
5 n/a Exclusion based on probability is not covered in 6850/1011989
C The Fire PRA shall identify instrumentation whose failure including spurious operation would impact the reliability of operator actions associated with that portion of the plant design to be credited in the Fire PRA.
1 2.5.5
2 2.5.5
D The Fire PRA shall document the Fire PRA equipment selection, including that information about the equipment necessary to support the other Fire PRA tasks (e.g., equipment identification; equipment type; normal, desired, failed states of equipment; etc.) in a manner that facilitates Fire PRA applications, upgrades, and peer review.
1 n/a Documentation not covered in 6850/1011989
Fire PRA Workshop 2012, Bethesda, Maryland Fire PRA Methodology and its Relationship to NRC’S Regulatory
Structure
Slide 17 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Overall Process
RG
1.200
When implementing RG 1.200,
PRA technical acceptability
involves:
ASME/ANS
RA-Sa-2009
NEI 07-12
PRA
Model
Developing a PRA
in accordance to
the technical
requirements of
the Standard (as
endorsed by NRC)
Performing a peer
review (as endorsed
by NRC) to assess
whether the technical
requirements were
actually met
Technical requirements
in the PRA Standard
describe what needs to
be in the PRA, but do
not describe how to
build the PRA model
A peer review is required to
evaluate how the PRA
model was built to determine
whether it meets the intent of
the technical requirements in
the PRA Standard
NUREG/CR-6850
Provides guidance for
one acceptable
methodology that can
be used for how to
develop PRA and meet
the PRA Standard
Fire PRA Workshop 2012, Bethesda, Maryland Fire PRA Methodology and its Relationship to NRC’S Regulatory
Structure
Slide 18 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Summary/Conclusion
• NUREG/CR-6850 is a methodology
document and, while not required to be
met, plays a major role in defining a
technically acceptable Fire PRA to support
NRC activities where a Fire PRA model is
needed and the results of the Fire PRA
model are used to meet a regulation.
A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Overview of Recent Research Related to Circuit Response to Fire
Gabriel Taylor – U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research Dan Funk – Kleinsorg Group Joint RES/EPRI Fire PRA Training Workshop Bethesda, MD, July and September 2012
Fire PRA Workshop, 2012, Bethesda, MD Fire PRA Circuit Analysis Overview
Slide 2 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Objective of Presentation
• To provide a status update on the recent research efforts related to fire-induced cable damage and circuit failures • Topics covered
– Circuit Testing – Electrical expert PIRT panel – Data Analysis (NUREG-2128) – PRA expert elicitation panel
• Presentation does not present regulatory guidance or direction
Fire PRA Workshop, 2012, Bethesda, MD Fire PRA Circuit Analysis Overview
Slide 3 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Circuit Testing
• Testing programs include: – NEI/EPRI 2002
• Basis for NUREG/CR-6580 guidance – NRC/SNL CAROLFIRE 2008
• Resolution of RIS 2004-03, Bin 2 Items & Advance Fire Modeling – NRC/SNL DESIREE-FIRE 2010
• Basis for addressing differences between ac and dc circuit failure modes
– NRC/SNL KATE-FIRE 2011 • Evaluates Kerite-FR thermal fragility
Fire PRA Workshop, 2012, Bethesda, MD Fire PRA Circuit Analysis Overview
Slide 4 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Electrical Expert PIRT
• PIRT – Phenomena Identification and Ranking Table – Structured expert elicitation (use of expert judgment)
• Purpose – Identify phenomena that influences the failure mode of electrical
cables during severe fire conditions – If possible, arrive at consensus technical position on longstanding
fire protection issues – Provide technical basis for follow on PRA expert elicitation
• Caution – Results of PIRT are not regulatory guidance – NRR will either accept or decline the PIRT results in whole or part
via a regulatory process
Fire PRA Workshop, 2012, Bethesda, MD Fire PRA Circuit Analysis Overview
Slide 5 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Data Analysis Effort - NUREG-2128
• Code name – ELECTRA-FIRE
• Electrical Cable Test Results and Analysis During Fire Exposure
• Objective – Consolidate three major fire-induced circuit and cable failure
experiments between 2001 and 2011
• Scope – evaluate parameters that effect hot short failure modes and hot short durations – Intra-cable – Inter-cable – Concurrence – Multiple shorts to ground (circuit analysis of test results)
Fire PRA Workshop, 2012, Bethesda, MD Fire PRA Circuit Analysis Overview
Slide 6 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
PRA Expert Elicitation Panel
• Expert Elicitation – Following SSHAC level 2 for use of expert judgment
• Purpose – Use expanded data set to revise/develop conditional probabilities
of hot short given cable damage – Results will be used to update NUREG/CR-6850, Task 10
• Status – Two of four meetings/workshops completed – Next meeting in October – Report expected Spring/Summer 2013
A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
EPRI/NRC-RES FIRE PRA METHODOLOGY Introduction and Overview: the Fire PRA Methodology and Course Structure
Steve Nowlen - Sandia National Laboratories Bijan Najafi - Science Applications International Corp. Joint RES/EPRI Fire PRA Training Workshop Washington, DC July and September 2012
Fire PRA Training, 2012, Washington DC Introduction and Overview Slide 2 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Overview of this morning’s presentations
I. A brief overview of the course structure, content and objectives
II. User experience – industry and NRC III. An overview of the ASME/ANS PRA Standard IV. Ongoing projects and activities related to fire PRA
– Fire Event Database update activity – Supplemental methods development efforts and the NRC/industry
peer review panel – Ongoing efforts on fire-induced circuit failure mode and likelihood
analysis (recent testing, PIRT panel, PRA expert panel)
Fire PRA Training, 2012, Washington DC Introduction and Overview Slide 3 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
PART I
A brief Overview of the EPRI/NRC-RES Fire PRA Methodology
&
The Fire PRA Course
Fire PRA Training, 2012, Washington DC Introduction and Overview Slide 4 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Course Structure
• Five parallel modules: 1. PRA/Systems Analysis 2. Electrical Analysis 3. Fire Analysis 4. Fire PRA Human Reliability Analysis (HRA) 5. Advanced Fire Modeling
• General structure for each module: – PowerPoint presentations covering key concepts and the general “how
to” of each task – Example problems to illustrate key elements
• Our intent is that you participate actively in the discussions – Ask questions! – Instructors will both encourage and moderate discussions – They may also closure if discussion gets off-track (e.g., we cannot solve
your regulatory questions)
Fire PRA Training, 2012, Washington DC Introduction and Overview Slide 5 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
OVERVIEW OF FIRE PRA PROCESS AND MODULE STRUCTURE
TASK 1: Plant Boundary & Partitioning
TASK 2: Fire PRA Component Selection
TASK 3: Fire PRA Cable Selection
TASK 4: Qualitative Screening
TASK 6: Fire Ignition Frequencies
TASK 5: Fire-Induced Risk Model
TASK 7A: Quantitative Screening - I
TASK 8: Scoping Fire Modeling
SUPPORT TASK A: Plant Walk Downs
SUPPORT TASK B: Fire PRA Database
TASK 7B: Quantitative Screening - II
TASK 12A: Post-Fire HRA: Screening
B
Fire Analysis Module
PRA/System Module
Circuits Module
HRA Module
Fire Analysis and Fire Modeling Modules
Fire PRA Training, 2012, Washington DC Introduction and Overview Slide 6 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
OVERVIEW OF FIRE PRA PROCESS AND MODULE STRUCTURE (2)
Detailed Fire Scenario Analysis
B
TASK 11: Detailed Fire Modeling A. Single Compartment B. Multi-Compartment C. Main Control Room
TASK 9: Detailed Circuit Failure Analysis
TASK 10: Circuit Failure Mode & Likelihood Analysis
TASK 14: Fire Risk Quantification
TASK 15: Uncertainty & Sensitivity Analyses
TASK 16: Fire PRA Documentation
TASK 12B: Post fire HRA: Detailed & recovery TASK 13: Seismic-Fire
Interactions
Fire Analysis Module
PRA/System Module
Circuits Module
HRA Module
Fire Analysis and Fire Modeling Modules
Fire PRA Training, 2012, Washington DC Introduction and Overview Slide 7 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Module 1: PRA/Systems Analysis
• This module cover analysis elements related to plant systems accident response modeling, integration of human actions into the plant model, and risk quantification tasks
• Specific tasks covered are: – Task 2: Equipment Selection – Task 4: Qualitative Screening – Task 5: Fire-Induced Risk Model – Task 7: Quantitative Screening – Task 15: Risk Quantification – Task 16: Uncertainty Analysis
Fire PRA Training, 2012, Washington DC Introduction and Overview Slide 8 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Module 2: Electrical Analysis
• This module covers analysis elements related to the identification and tracing of cables, and the analysis of electrical circuit failure modes and likelihood
• Tasks covered are: – Task 3: Cable Selection (and Routing) – Task 9: Detailed Circuit Analysis – Task 10: Failure Mode Likelihood Analysis – Support Task B: FPRA Database
Fire PRA Training, 2012, Washington DC Introduction and Overview Slide 9 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Module 3: Fire Analysis
• This module covers analysis elements related to the identification, characterization and analysis of fires scenarios – fire sources, fire frequency, fire damage, and fire protection systems and
features,
• Tasks covered are: – Task 1: Plant Partitioning – Task 6: Fire Ignition Frequency – Task 8: Scoping Fire Modeling – Task 11: Detailed Fire Scenario Analysis – Task 13: Seismic/Fire Interactions (briefly) – Support Task A: Plant Walkdowns
Fire PRA Training, 2012, Washington DC Introduction and Overview Slide 10 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Module 4: Fire PRA Human Reliability Analysis
• Second year for fire HRA module – Updated based on last year’s roll-out experience and refinements to the reference
document (NUREG-1921, TR1019196, draft for comment)
• Covers fire PRA analysis elements related to the identification of human failure events (HFEs) and quantification of human error probabilities (HEPs)
• Tasks covered: – Task 12a: screening level HRA – Task 12b: detailed HRA quantification
• Note: EPRI/RES guidance includes an intermediate “scoping” approach – Approach more realistic than screening, yet lacks detail and realism of
detailed HRA quantification – Instructors will explain how this fits into overall analysis framework
Fire PRA Training, 2012, Washington DC Introduction and Overview Slide 11 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Module 5: Advanced Fire Modeling
• Covers the use of computational fire models in support of fire scenario screening and analysis
• Reference: RES/EPRI NPP Fire Modeling Application Guide (NUREG-1934, TR1023259, draft for comment)
• From handbook correlations to computational fluid dynamics…
• Fire modeling tools support: – Task 8: Scoping Fire Modeling – Task 11: Detailed Fire Scenario Analysis
• Intended as a complement to the fire analysis module 3: – Module 3 focuses on the overall structure and content of the fire analysis elements – Module 5 focuses on the actual use of computational fire models
Fire PRA Training, 2012, Washington DC Introduction and Overview Slide 12 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Another element that you will see in training is citations to the PRA Quality Standard
• ASME/ANS RA-Sa–2009: – Addenda to ASME/ANS RA-S-2008: Standard for Level 1/Large Early
Release Frequency Probabilistic Risk Assessment for Nuclear Power Plant Applications
• The training slides provide links from elements of the methodology to requirements of the standard – Not intended to “teach” the standard – Intended to provide a road map between the methods and the standard’s
Supporting Requirements • A separate presentation this morning will provide a high-level
introduction to the standard, it’s structure, and it’s place
Fire PRA Training, 2012, Washington DC Introduction and Overview Slide 13 A Collaboration of U.S. NRC Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Any questions before we move on?