Epidemiology of Gingival Diseases.
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Transcript of Epidemiology of Gingival Diseases.
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Epidemiology Of Gingival Diseases
By Muhammad Rafay Imran
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What is Epidemiology?
The branch of medicine that deals with the incidence, distribution, and possible control of diseases and other factors relating to health.
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What is Gingivitis? It is the inflammation of the
gingiva.
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Epidemiology of Gingival diseases
locally KarachiTitle of article : An Epidemiological Study of Prevalence of Dental Caries and Periodontal Disease among Adults in Deprived Areas- KarachiAuthor : Siddiqui Talha MuhammadYear : 2013
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Objective : The purpose of the study is to assess the prevalence of caries and periodontal disease amongst adult population in deprived district of Karachi.
Type of Study : Cross Sectional Results : Gingivitis was reported in 22 patients from
rural area and 193 patients from urban locality. Conclusion : The present study concludes that there
is a need to provide oral health care services in rural areas of Karachi.
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Hyderabad Title of article : PLAQUE SCORE AND GINGIVAL
HEALTH STATUS AMONG 6-12 YEARS OLD CHILDREN IN HYDERABAD DIVISION
Author : Abdul Bari Memon Year : 2014
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The objective of this study was to evaluate the plaque score and gingival health status among 6-12 years old school children.
Type of Study : Cross Sectional Results : The gingivitis was seen in 80.7%
students. Gingivitis was more in the rural children than from urban areas
Conclusion : The conclusion was to provide good oral health in rural areas of Hyderabad.
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Epidemiology of Gingivitis Regionally IndiaTitle of Study : Prevalence of Gingivitis among Children of Urban and Rural Areas of Bhopal District, India
Author : Vijayta Sharva
Year of Study : 2014
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Objective : To find the prevalence of gingivitis
Type of Study : Cross Sectional Results: Prevalence of gingivitis was 59%
found. 584 out of (53.09 %) children had mild gingivitis,61(5.5%) children had moderate gingivitis out of 1100 childen.
Conclusion: This indicates the need for community health activities and awareness program.
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BangladeshTitle of article : Oral hygiene practice among the primary school children in selected rural areas of Bangladesh
Author : AFM SarwarYear : 2012
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Objective : To determine the oral hygiene practices, periodontal status and bad mouth breath (BMB) among the children age between 5 to 15 years.
Type of Study : Cross Sectional Results : The prevalence of gingival
bleeding was 66.8% of total 250 students Conclusion : This indicates the need for oral
health promotion and awareness programs.
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Nepal Title of Article : The Evaluation of Prevalence, Extension and Severity of Gingival Recession among Rural Nepalese Adults
Author : Manoj Humagain
Year : 2013
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Objective : To assess the prevalence, extension and severity of gingival recession among rural Nepalese adults.
Type of study : Cross sectional Result : Gingival recession was present in 65.44 % of
the total study sample and mean number of teeth with gingival recession was 9.77. The prevalence of gingival recession was 41.37%, 58.90%, 77.41% and 86.79% in age groups of 20-29 years, 30-39 years, 40-49 years and ≥ 50 years respectively.
Conclusion : needs for promotion of oral health is needed.
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Epidemiology of gingivitis globally
United States Of America Title of Article : Prevalence and severity of gingivitis in American adults. Author : Li Y Year : 2010
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Objective : To investigate prevalence and severity of gingivitis in representative American adults.
Results : The males having gingivitis was significantly higher than the females'; African-Americans showed a significantly higher than other races except for the Native-Americans.
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Kenya Title of Article : Oral Health Status of Adults in Rural Meru, KenyaAuthor : Spencer Crouch
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Objective : This study aimed to assess the oral health status of adults in the rural Kithoka community of Meru, Kenya.
Type of Study : Cross Sectional Results : Ten percent of the population presented with
no gingival inflammation, 75% had mild-moderate inflammation, and 15% had severe inflammation; reminiscent of the natural history of periodontal disease percentages reported for untreated populations.
Conclusion : there is a need for increased oral care and implementation of cost-effective preventive strategies in this community.
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