EOC Survivor Season 1 Chapters 1-8. Question 1 What amendment prevents excessive bail and fines? (8...
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Transcript of EOC Survivor Season 1 Chapters 1-8. Question 1 What amendment prevents excessive bail and fines? (8...
![Page 1: EOC Survivor Season 1 Chapters 1-8. Question 1 What amendment prevents excessive bail and fines? (8 th Amendment)](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032605/56649e865503460f94b88827/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
EOC Survivor
Season 1Chapters 1-8
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Question 1
What amendment prevents excessive bail and fines?
(8th Amendment)
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Question 2
Name the 3 Constitutional requirements to be President.
(35, 14 year residency, and a natural born citizen)
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Question 3
What federal courts have only appellate jurisdiction?
(The Courts of Appeals)
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Question 4
What principle means rule by the people and is related to democracy?
(Popular Sovereignty)
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Question 5
What amendment guarantees no double jeopardy?
(5th Amendment)
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Question 6
Which branch can strike down any law or action?
(The judicial branch uses judicial review)
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Question 7
Which branch makes laws?
(The legislative branch or Congress)
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Question 8
What case established the “separate but equal” doctrine?
(Plessy v. Ferguson)
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Question 9
How do federal judges and justices get their jobs?
(Appointed by the President, approved
by the Senate)
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Question 10
How many electoral votes does it take to become President?
(270)
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Question 11
How many Supreme Court Justices are there? (9: 8 associate justices
& 1 chief justice)
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Question 12
What philosopher wrote of natural right & protection of those rights?
(John Locke)
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Question 13
What is the leader of the lower house of Congress called?
(Speaker of the House)
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Question 14
What is a civil case? (Case that involves a dispute between two
or more parties)
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Question 15
How are the seats in the House of Representatives determined?
(By a census of the population every 10 years)
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Question 16
What branch has the power to declare war?
(Congress or the Legislative Branch)
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Question 17What is the difference
between a duty, right, and responsibility?(Duties are required, rights
are guaranteed, & responsibilities should be
done.)
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Question 18
What branch carries out or enforces the law?
(The executive branch or President)
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Question 19
What federal courts have original jurisdiction over most cases?
(Federal District Courts)
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Question 20
Which house has the power to approve the President’s treaties & appointments?
(The Senate)
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Question 21What case established
the right to an attorney?
(Gideon v. Wainwright)
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Question 22
Who guards the President and his family for life?
(The Secret Service)
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Question 23
What is the process of becoming a citizen known as?
(Naturalization)
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Question 24
What does a grand jury do?
(Determine if there is enough evidence for a trial)
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Question 25
Who chooses the party’s Vice Presidential candidate?
(The party’s Presidential Candidate)
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Question 26
How does the government pay for services?
(Through taxation)
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Question 27
What philosopher wrote of separation of powers & 3 branches?
(Montesquieu)
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Question 28Name 3 roles the President
plays.
(Chief Executive, Commander in Chief, Chief Diplomat, Economic Planner, Chief Legislator, Head of State)
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Question 29
What does the supremacy clause mean?
(That all federal & state laws must follow the Constitution)
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Question 30
How many members total in Congress?
(535)
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Question 31
Explain federalism.
(Power is divided between the national
& state levels)
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Question 32
What power over law-making does the President have?
(Veto)
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Question 33
Explain the 3/5 Compromise.(It made slaves count
as 3/5 a person for population & taxes)
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Question 34
What case overturned the “separate but equal” rule and helped end segregation?
(Brown v. Topeka BOE)
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Question 35What case established
the reading of your rights?
(Miranda v. Arizona)
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Question 36
What are the 5 freedoms found in the First Amendment?
(Press, religion, speech, assembly, & petition)
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Question 37Name 2 criminal rights guaranteed by the 6th Amendment.(Speedy, public trial, attorney, charges, &
witnesses)
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Question 38
What case established judicial review?
(Marbury v. Madison)
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Question 39What fraction of the state legislatures must approve a constitutional amendment before it takes effect?
(3/4)
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Question 40
Give 2 examples of expressed powers of Congress.
(Coin money, regulate trade, raise taxes, make laws,
etc.)
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Question 41• Name a reason the
colonists opposed the Stamp Act?
(No taxation without representation, salutary
neglect, double tax, singled out)
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Question 42
How many states had to ratify the Constitution before it took effect?
(9)
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Question 43
• What is the method for electing the President called?
(The Electoral College)
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Question 44
• What state’s plan was supported by the small states?
(New Jersey plan)
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Question 45
• What is the only right denied to a naturalized citizen?
(They cannot run for President)
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Question 46
• What are the three parts of the US Constitution?
(The Preamble, the Articles, and the Amendments)
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Question 47
•Who wrote the propaganda pamphlet Common Sense?
(Thomas Paine)
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Question 48
•What power over law-making does the President have?
(Veto)
![Page 50: EOC Survivor Season 1 Chapters 1-8. Question 1 What amendment prevents excessive bail and fines? (8 th Amendment)](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032605/56649e865503460f94b88827/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Question 49
•What amendment gives the states “reserved powers”?
(10th)
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Question 50
• Give 2 examples of expressed powers of Congress.
(Coin money, regulate trade, raise taxes, make laws,
etc.)
![Page 52: EOC Survivor Season 1 Chapters 1-8. Question 1 What amendment prevents excessive bail and fines? (8 th Amendment)](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032605/56649e865503460f94b88827/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Question 51• What fraction of the state legislatures must approve a constitutional amendment before it takes effect?
(3/4)
![Page 53: EOC Survivor Season 1 Chapters 1-8. Question 1 What amendment prevents excessive bail and fines? (8 th Amendment)](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032605/56649e865503460f94b88827/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Question 52
•What case established “separate but equal” & Jim Crow laws?
(Plessy v. Ferguson)
![Page 54: EOC Survivor Season 1 Chapters 1-8. Question 1 What amendment prevents excessive bail and fines? (8 th Amendment)](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032605/56649e865503460f94b88827/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Question 53
• How does a constitutional democracy promote popular sovereignty?
(With frequent, free elections)