EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds Molecular (if they dissolve…)...

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3.1 & 3.2 Learn the featuresofa chem ical equation Reactants Products Stoichiom etricCoefficients Physical State Learn how to balance chem ical equations Apply the Law ofConservation of m atter

Transcript of EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds Molecular (if they dissolve…)...

Page 1: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate.

3.1 & 3.2 Learn the features of a chemical equation

Reactants Products Stoichiometric Coefficients Physical State

Learn how to balance chemical equations Apply the Law of Conservation of

matter

Page 2: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate.

EOC

Page 4: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate.
Page 5: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate.

3.3 Many chemical reactions are reversible. Are ALL chemical reactions reversible…in theory(?)

Page 6: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate.

3.5•Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds

Molecular (if they dissolve…)oStrong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate oWeak electrolyte Dissolve & <100% DissociateoNonelectrolyte Dissolve & None Dissociate

Ionic - Dissolve = Dissociate in water100 soluble & slightly soluble

Strong & Weak Acids

Just about everythingElse, i.e sugar, alcohols

Page 7: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate.

3.5 & 3.6 Know that many ionic compounds are

solids at room temperature Know that not all ionic compounds

dissolve completely at room temperature

Page 9: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate.

Learn the solubility of particular types of ionic compounds

Learn how and when to write Net Ionic Equations

Page 10: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate.
Page 11: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate.

General Form of a Double Displacement Rxn

PPT Rxns are examples of a Double Displacement Rxns

Page 12: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate.

3.7 Learn how acidic and basic substances

behave in water. Distinguish between strong and weak

acids, and between strong and weak bases.

Apply the concept of net ionic reaction to acid/base neutralization reactions.

Strong Acid Weak Acid Strong Base Weak Base

Page 13: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate.
Page 14: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate.

EOC

General Form of a Double Displacement Rxn

Acid/Base Rxns are examples of Double Displacement Rxns

Page 15: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate.
Page 16: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate.

3.8 Recognize gas forming reactions

a. Be able to predict the reactants required to produce a particular gas

b. Be able to predict the products produced given particular reactants

Page 17: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate.

General Form of a Double Displacement Rxn

Apply Double Displacement to gas forming rxns (with caution)

Page 18: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate.
Page 19: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate.

3.9 Use guidelines on the next slide to

predict oxidation numbers of atoms. Define the terms redox, reduction,

oxidation, reducing and oxidizing agents Recognize a REDOX reaction

Page 20: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate.

1). Oxidation state of an element = 0 (i.e., Li, F2, H2, C)2). Oxidation state a monatomic ion = ionic charge (Na+ = +1, Mg2+ = +2)3). Oxidation state of O = -2 in all its compounds except: 

(a) Peroxides e.g. Na-O-O-Na, where ox. # = -1(b) Superoxides, e.g. KO2 where ox. # = -1/2

4). H is +1 in all its compounds (except metal hydrides ox.# = -1)5). F is - 1 in all its compounds 6). Alkali metals are always +1; alkaline earth metals are always +2.7). Sum of oxidation states is zero for neutral compounds,

and equal to the overall charge for polyatomic ions. 

Guidelines for Assigning Oxidation Numbers

Page 21: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate.
Page 22: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate.
Page 23: EOC 3.5 Define and apply the terms to Molecular and Ionic compounds  Molecular (if they dissolve…) o Strong electrolyte Dissolve & 100% Dissociate.

3.10 Distinguish among precipitation, acid/base, gas forming and REDOX reactions Write net ionic equations for precipitation, acid/base, gas forming and REDOX reactions