Environmentally Friendly & Energy Efficient Ecocooker

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    Environmentally Friendly &Environmentally Friendly &

    Energy Efficient Ecocooker.Energy Efficient Ecocooker.

    A Joint Research ofA Joint Research ofMumbai University Institute ofMumbai University Institute of

    Chemical Technology & LandChemical Technology & Land

    Research Institute .Research Institute .

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    The Energy Scenario in IndiaThe Energy Scenario in India

    Of the fuel consumed for domestic use (cooking,Of the fuel consumed for domestic use (cooking,lighting, hot water) about 14% is accounted for bylighting, hot water) about 14% is accounted for by

    commercial fuels such as gas, kerosene, coal, andcommercial fuels such as gas, kerosene, coal, andelectricity. The remaining 86% is nonelectricity. The remaining 86% is non--commercial andcommercial and

    includes wood, biomass and cowdung.includes wood, biomass and cowdung.

    Burning less cooking fuel implies less deforestation andsignificant national energy savings.

    About 40% of Indias energy isconsumed in cooking. This

    astonishing statistic isaccounted for by the size of

    Indias population in relation toits level of industrial

    development.

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    Ecocooker promises & delivers 75%Ecocooker promises & delivers 75%

    fuel savingsfuel savings

    Aluminum base

    directly to be

    placed on the

    stove

    Aluminum

    vessel stand to

    be placed

    before placingvessels

    Pour water in

    the Aluminum

    base till the

    stand is dippedcompletely

    Place vessels

    on the stand

    cover vessels

    with lids add

    some water onthe lids

    Stack the

    vesselsCover with

    inner cover

    Cover with

    outer cover

    Final assembly

    ready, lit the

    burner

    120 litre model can serve upto 350 meals at a time

    & can cook 20 kg rice, 7.5 kg dals & 15 kgs of

    potatoes simultaneously

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    Cooking a PhysicoCooking a Physico ChemicalChemical

    Transformation processTransformation process

    One pot multi step chemical, organic synthesisOne pot multi step chemical, organic synthesis

    Typical usage of fuel for cookingTypical usage of fuel for cooking-- 50% for low50% for lowtemp & 50%for high temp cooking.temp & 50%for high temp cooking.

    Early research on solar cooker leading toEarly research on solar cooker leading toEcocookerEcocooker

    Works on any fuel unlike solar cookerWorks on any fuel unlike solar cooker

    Can cook everything simultaneouslyCan cook everything simultaneously

    Allowing flue gas heat utilization to maximizeAllowing flue gas heat utilization to maximizeheating processheating process

    MS stand to optimize flame to cooking pot baseMS stand to optimize flame to cooking pot basedistancedistance

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    Application of Chem. Engg. PrinciplesApplication of Chem. Engg. Principles

    each saving approx 30% of fuel:each saving approx 30% of fuel:

    (0.7x0.7x0.7x0.7=0.25)(0.7x0.7x0.7x0.7=0.25) Flame to vessel size ratio: Optimization of heat flux.Flame to vessel size ratio: Optimization of heat flux.

    Kcal/hr/mKcal/hr/m22

    Cooking in sensible heat of food: early shut off ofCooking in sensible heat of food: early shut off of

    gas.gas. Insulation to maintain minimum cookingInsulation to maintain minimum cooking

    temperature: Dual wall with air gap.temperature: Dual wall with air gap. Rice 76Rice 7600 ++ 3300 C ; Dal 92C ; Dal 9200 ++ 3300 CC

    ( CFD Studies to arrive at an Optimum gap.)( CFD Studies to arrive at an Optimum gap.) Multiple effect evaporation system: Different timeMultiple effect evaporation system: Different time--

    temp relationship for different cooking vessels.temp relationship for different cooking vessels.

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    ECOCOOKERECOCOOKER-- NOVEL FEATURESNOVEL FEATURES

    Cooker diameter / flame diameterCooker diameter / flame diameter

    Optimum heat fluxOptimum heat flux

    No vapour let offNo vapour let off

    Multiple effect evaporizationMultiple effect evaporization InsulationInsulation

    Full use of sensible heatFull use of sensible heat

    Double enclosure with optimum gapDouble enclosure with optimum gap

    Ensures absence of convective lossEnsures absence of convective loss ResultResult -- Fuel SavingFuel Saving

    75% wrt open vessel cooking with lid75% wrt open vessel cooking with lid

    50% wrt pressure cooker cooking50% wrt pressure cooker cooking

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    CONSUMER BENEFITSCONSUMER BENEFITS

    Ease of operationEase of operation

    Simple vessel stack in standard vessel sizesSimple vessel stack in standard vessel sizes

    Simple instructionsSimple instructions-- for examplefor example

    Add 350 ml of water, Load cooking chargeAdd 350 ml of water, Load cooking charge

    Heat at simmer flame for, say 40 minutesHeat at simmer flame for, say 40 minutes

    Stop, Allow to heat soak & wait for 30 minutesStop, Allow to heat soak & wait for 30 minutes

    Food is readyFood is ready

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    Advantages & BenefitsAdvantages & Benefits

    Saves 75% of fuel (gas & liquid)Saves 75% of fuel (gas & liquid)

    Slow cooking improves flavourSlow cooking improves flavour

    Replaces drain method so prevent nutrient lossReplaces drain method so prevent nutrient loss

    also Food texture is retainedalso Food texture is retained Ease of operationEase of operation-- fill it, light it &forget itfill it, light it &forget it

    No pressure built up therefore safe & noNo pressure built up therefore safe & nochances of food burningchances of food burning

    Reduces kitchen warming due to lesser heatReduces kitchen warming due to lesser heatlosseslosses

    Food remains warm (even after 4 hrs) even atFood remains warm (even after 4 hrs) even atthe time of servingthe time of serving

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    MODULAR DESIGNS

    Domestic model3.5 L, 5 L

    Institutional model24 L, 72 L & 120 L

    ECONOMIC VIABILITYECONOMIC VIABILITY

    Low CostEase of fabrication

    Optional choices of steel & aluminium

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    Simple design easy to fabricate &Simple design easy to fabricate &

    operateoperate

    Aluminum base with drain tap; 5 stacks, each of 3Aluminum base with drain tap; 5 stacks, each of 3

    nesting vessels of approx 8 litres supported on anesting vessels of approx 8 litres supported on a

    stand; Stainless steel vessels closed with lids filledstand; Stainless steel vessels closed with lids filled

    with waterwith water Inner aluminum cover with Outer insulation cover;Inner aluminum cover with Outer insulation cover;

    Standardized burner with regulated gas flowStandardized burner with regulated gas flow

    Shut off at initial puffs of steam; Drain base waterShut off at initial puffs of steam; Drain base water

    after shutting off flame;Half an hour of waiting, postafter shutting off flame;Half an hour of waiting, post

    shutting off of flameshutting off of flame

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    IMPLEMENTATION STATUSIMPLEMENTATION STATUS

    Institutional:Institutional:

    College/ Company canteens, Old age homes,College/ Company canteens, Old age homes,

    OrphanagesOrphanages

    120 litres installed at 22 locals120 litres installed at 22 locals

    24 litre installed at 5 locals24 litre installed at 5 locals

    Fuel saving confirmedFuel saving confirmed

    Domestic:Domestic:

    approximately 100 in useapproximately 100 in use

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    Market PotentialMarket Potential

    Available in domestic as well as canteen modelsAvailable in domestic as well as canteen models

    ranging from 4.5 to 120 litres. Payback period of 4ranging from 4.5 to 120 litres. Payback period of 4

    months. Canteen Model tried & tested at 22months. Canteen Model tried & tested at 22

    locations across Maharashtra.locations across Maharashtra.

    Ideal for canteens, mess, hostels & hotels. BetterIdeal for canteens, mess, hostels & hotels. Better

    results where quantity of food is relatively constant.results where quantity of food is relatively constant.

    Recommended for school midday meal schemes.Recommended for school midday meal schemes.

    Identified Targets: 29 hostels in Mumbai,Identified Targets: 29 hostels in Mumbai,

    1321prisons, 80 social organizations, 600 hospitals,1321prisons, 80 social organizations, 600 hospitals,

    orphanages, etc.orphanages, etc.

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    ResearchResearch

    PastPast

    Concentrating Solar cookerConcentrating Solar cooker

    Suryakund & scaled up suryakundSuryakund & scaled up suryakund

    TimeTime--temp curves & nutrition& flavourtemp curves & nutrition& flavouranalysisanalysis

    OngoingOngoing

    Solar concentrators for refrigerationSolar concentrators for refrigeration Development of high efficiency solid fuelDevelopment of high efficiency solid fuel

    stovestove

    Design of cooker for continuous cookingDesign of cooker for continuous cooking

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    ChallengesChallenges

    Challenge of locating a manufacturing partnerChallenge of locating a manufacturing partner

    Presently promoted on no loss & no profit basisPresently promoted on no loss & no profit basis

    Resistance by users to change cooking habitsResistance by users to change cooking habits

    Right proportion of food & waterRight proportion of food & water

    Charge to time ratio partial chargeCharge to time ratio partial charge

    Optimize the food charge & heating time: nonOptimize the food charge & heating time: nonlinear relationshiplinear relationship

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    HELP REQUIREDHELP REQUIRED

    Manufacturing:Manufacturing:

    Develop reliable localsDevelop reliable locals

    Sales & DistributionSales & Distribution Develop distribution channelsDevelop distribution channels

    MarketingMarketing

    Promotions

    Promotions

    ReachReach

    FeedbackFeedback

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    Some Proud EcoCooker UsersSome Proud EcoCooker Users

    Haripura and Dungaripura, Dist. Baroda, GujaratHaripura and Dungaripura, Dist. Baroda, Gujarat

    SPARC Society, Bombay Central, MumbaiSPARC Society, Bombay Central, Mumbai

    Godrej Boyce Industries, Plant No. 3 Canteen, VikroliGodrej Boyce Industries, Plant No. 3 Canteen, Vikroli

    Academy of Development Sciences (ADS), Kashele, KarjatAcademy of Development Sciences (ADS), Kashele, Karjat

    Sampoorna Kranti Vidyalaya, Vedchhi, GujaratSampoorna Kranti Vidyalaya, Vedchhi, Gujarat

    Grammangal, Aina, Tk. Dahanu, Dist. ThaneGrammangal, Aina, Tk. Dahanu, Dist. Thane

    PG Students Mess, UICT Hostel No.3, MumbaiPG Students Mess, UICT Hostel No.3, Mumbai-- 400019400019

    Vriddha Seva Sangh, Badlapur, MaharashtraVriddha Seva Sangh, Badlapur, Maharashtra

    Sanjivani School, Panchgani, MaharashtraSanjivani School, Panchgani, Maharashtra Anandwan, Maharogi Seva Samiti, Warora, MaharashtraAnandwan, Maharogi Seva Samiti, Warora, Maharashtra

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    Some Proud EcoCooker UsersSome Proud EcoCooker Users

    MUICT UG A mess, Matunga, MumbaiMUICT UG A mess, Matunga, Mumbai

    Excel Industries Canteen, Jogeshwari, MumbaiExcel Industries Canteen, Jogeshwari, Mumbai

    VJTI, Matunga, MumbaiVJTI, Matunga, Mumbai

    Deepak Nitrites, Roha, MaharashtraDeepak Nitrites, Roha, Maharashtra

    Sanskriti Sanvardhan Samiti, Biloli, BeedSanskriti Sanvardhan Samiti, Biloli, Beed

    MUICT UG CMUICT UG C mess, Matunga, Mumbaimess, Matunga, Mumbai

    BATU, Lonhere, RaigadBATU, Lonhere, Raigad

    Savitribai Phule Girls Hostel, MumbaiSavitribai Phule Girls Hostel, Mumbai

    MookMook--Badhir Vidyalay, Pimpalgaon, TalBadhir Vidyalay, Pimpalgaon, Tal-- Pachora, JalgaonPachora, Jalgaon Hindustan PetroleumHindustan Petroleum

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    Thank youThank you