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Environmental Management System in Japan Railway
Naoto MifuneNaoto Mifune
Railway Technical Research InstituteRailway Technical Research Institute
JapanJapan
Energy Consumption in Japan
02000400060008000
1000012000140001600018000
Energ
y C
onsu
mption [
10
15 J
]
TransportationConsumersIndustry
Energy Consumption on Transportation in Japan
FreightCars28%
PassengerCars55%
Maritime6%
Railways3%
Buses2%
Taxis2%
Aviation4%
CO2 Emission from Passenger Transport in Japan
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Railways PassengerCars
Buses AviationCO
2 E
mis
sio
n [
g-C
O2/
per
son
/km
]
Modal Shift s In order to Decrease Energy and CO2
Aviation
Road Traffic
Railways
Is this supported by consumer?
Questionnaire on Consumer’s Evaluation
Consumer’s Evaluation(Nikkei newspaper,560companies, 2004)
◎ Good for Environment
(Best 120 companies)1st Car ( Toyota )3rd Car (Honda)9th Car (Nissan)37th Railway (JR)79th Physical Distributor80th Railway (JR)
● Bad for Environment (Worst 40 companies)1st Steel 2nd Fast Food3rd Aviation17th Railway (JR)19th Railway (JR)26th Railway (JR) No car company!!
Consumer’s Evaluation Viewpoints
1.Railway is environment-friendly, this is by nature2.Railway’s efforts can not be seen in public3.Consumer’s evaluation is based on total efforts toward not only environmental
performances but also management (philosophy, concept)
En
viro
nm
enta
l L
oad
/un
it
Year
19?? 20 ?? 20 ?? 20 ??
Railway
Car
Total Environmental Load based on Consumer’s Evaluation
Totally Environment-Friendly Company
1. Environmental performances, of course!!
2. Legality
3. Volunteer works for environment and ecology
4. Public investment, Mecenat and so on
5. Transparent and visible
6. Refined sense of mission
7. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Safety
Sustainable Development
of Railway
Environment
Visible
“To be Visible” from Consumer’s Viewpoint
EMS
Transparent
Environmental Management System-ISO14001-
1. Total Environmental
Management system
2. Visible
3. Universal
1999200120032005
A B C D E F G H I J Q M N K P O R S L
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Registeredsites
Year
ISO14001 Certifications in J apanRailway Companies
“ Development of Railway” supported by quality (safety) and environment (mission)
ISO14001(EMS)ISO9001(QMS)
17
16
40
2
0
10
20
30
40
50
Registeredsites
ISO certifications in J apan Railway companies
OTHERSJ R
Environmentalstrategy
Selection byenvironment
Quality of environmental management
TIME1990
20??
Communication byenvironmental information
Recognition of environmental issues
Initial EMS
Green purchase
Green investment etc.
Reaction in financial markets
Practical use of economical skill for a environmental policy
Environmental report
Shift to higher level of green markets
and increase in green consumer concerns
Environmental efficiency
Trend toward Sustainable Railway
Next Step - Beyond ISO14001
Enforced requirements are
1. Communication
2 . Cost Saving, Efficiency
3 . CSR
And ultimately aiming
4. To Increase in Railway’s Share
in Transportation
5. To make sure the Sustainable Railway
Conclusions1. EMS is indispensable in order to acquire high
level of evaluations by consumer.
2. Many railway companies have got ISO14001 certifications in Japan.
3. A New type of EMS is being discussed in some railway companies in Japan.
4. The Ultimate aim to get ISO14001 certifications is to meet with consumer’s green concerns and
to make sure the sustainable railway.
Thank you for your kind attention
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
A T D E F
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Registeredsites
Year
ISO9001 Certifications in J apanRailway Companies
Fields of ISO Certifications (%)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
ISO14001 ISO9001
Rollig Stock MaintenancePlantsHead Office and BranchOfficesStations
Operation Offices
Others
ISO14001 world results
14,10622,897
36,464
49,440
64,996
89,937
111,162
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
1999(84)
2000(98)
2001(112)
2002(116)
2003(113)
2004(127)
2005(138)
Year (Number of countries)
Registered sites
3,289
3,682
4,440
4,955
5,061
6,055
7,080
8,620
12,68323,466
3,000 6,000 9,000 12,000 15,000 18,000 21,000 24,000
Registered sites
France
Sweden
Germany
Korea
USA
UK
Italy
Spain
China
J apan
Top 10 countries for ISO14001 registrations
ISO14001 Registration in J apan2006.7 J apanese Standards Association( )
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
2500098
.01
98.0
7
99.0
1
99.0
7
00.0
1
00.0
7
01.0
1
01.0
7
02.0
1
02.0
7
03.0
1
03.0
7
04.0
1
04.0
7
05.0
1
05.0
7
06.0
1
06.0
7
Year
Registeredsites
20,902
ISO14001 Industrial classification results in J apanJ apanese Standards Association( )
foodstuffs productindustry
rubber plastic product・iron and steel industry
general constructionindustry
service industry
precision machine
chemical industry
general machine
electric machineother
transport industry・railway industry
transport's machine
education educational・institution
local government
metal goods productindustry
wastes disposalindustry
pottery industry rocks・and mud product
Registered sites in railway company
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008
Year
Registeredsites
ISO9001ISO14001
ISO9001 world results
44,388
167,124
497,919
660,132
776,608
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
900,000
2001(98)
2002(134)
2003(149)
2004(154)
2005(161)
Year (Number of countries)
Registered sites
鉄道における迷信 環境ー• 「鉄道は他の交通機関に比較し、当然環境に優
しい筈」?– 省資源
• 自動車のリサイクル率:95%(リサイクル法)• 鉄道車両のリサイクル率:?
– 省エネルギー• 燃料電池自動車:走行中のCO2の排出ゼロ
新規登録車の 64.5 %低公害車( 02.10 ~03.6 )、 500 万台突破
• 環境配慮の努力評価 当然、鉄道に対する世間の評価は高いはず
Registered sites in auto car company
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
Year
Registeredsites
ISO14001ISO9001
世論の評価の視点• 企業の社会的責任(CSR)遵守• 社会貢献(ボランティア活動・支援)• 犠牲的精神(直接利益に繋がらない)• 継続的な努力(停滞は評価されない)• 企業活動全般の高い透明性• グループ企業群としての評価
–三菱ふそうの不祥事は、三菱自動車、三菱電機、三菱銀行のブランド力低下へ
Conceit in Railway Company
1.High level of environment-friendly performances of railway is well-known in public
2.Consumer can not see data
3.Consumer does not concern about data
4. Consumer are watching extent of effort
ISO9001:2000 Industrial classification results in J apan2006.9 J AB( )
rubber・plasticproduct・chemicalsfiber ・engineering
research anddevelopment
・transport・warehousingcommunicationservice
other specialityservice
・metal productsprocessed metalproducts
electricity andoptical device
other transportdevice
constructionindustry
machine and device・article of fooddrink・tabaco
other
16,922
24,441
24,660
39,816
44,270
45,612
47,445
53,771
98,028143,823
10,000 30,000 50,000 70,000 90,000 110,000 130,000 150,000
Registered sites
Australia
France
India
Germany
USA
UK
Spain
Japan
Italy
China
Top 10 countries for ISO9001:2000 registrations
ISO9001 Registration in J apan2006.9 J AB( )
05000
100001500020000250003000035000400004500050000
96.1
2
00.1
2
01.0
8
01.1
2
02.0
4
02.0
8
02.1
2
03.0
4
03.0
8
03.1
2
04.0
4
04.0
8
04.1
2
05.0
4
05.0
8
05.1
2
06.0
4
06.0
8
Year
Registeredsites
Target
• Totally environmental friendly company
• Good performances are just results