Envelope Commissioning Presentation 5 25 09

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    Building EnvelopeCommissioning

    Arlene Lanman, P.E., R.ADirector

    OSU Architectural & Engineering Services

    www.pp.okstate.edu/arch

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    and installed envelope systems

    Understand how commissioning

    addresses these problems

    process to the building envelope

    Case study

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    =

    paid for and are getting quality are

    engaging in denial. In far too many

    projects, cutting out quality has been

    , .

    - . ,Costs, HPAC(April, 1998), p. 52.

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    Water intrusion

    Mold / mildew

    Decreased worker productivity

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    A recent studyreported that 20-30%of commercial

    buildings suffer fromindoor air qualityproblems.

    - Ibid., p. 5.

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    operating costs for commissioned

    buildings are reported at 8-20% lowerthan those of a comparable non-commissioned building.

    Building Commissioning, (Washington, D.C.: U.S. General

    erv ces m n s ra on , p. . va a e awww.betterbricks.org.

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    Responsibility

    Quality Assurance

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    Review Owners Project Requirements (OPR)

    ev ew as s o es gn

    Peer Review Design Documents

    Commissioning Specifications

    Develo Pre-functional Checksheets

    Review Contractor Submittals

    Functional / Performance Testing

    Develop Envelope Materials Manual Verify Training Requirements

    -

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    Provide Direction toProject Team

    Coordinate Scheduling

    Updated Throughout

    Project

    Establish CommissioningPlan

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    Commissioning Components

    Exterior Below Grade Walls

    - -

    Exterior Walls

    ,

    Storefronts

    Sealants, Control Joints & Flashings

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    Commissioning Components

    Plaza Decks

    Roofs / Garden Roofs

    Atria

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    Commissioning

    Develop Owners Performance

    Review Basis of Design (BOD)

    Specifications

    en y o es espons es Drawing Reviews

    on rac or u m a ev ews

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    Commissioning

    Pre-functional Checklists

    Construction Functional Testing Final Report

    Can all of these steps be applied to thebuilding envelope?

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    Requirements

    Many formats including nominal

    group technique workshop

    Define success criteria for ro ect

    Often overlooks envelope

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    Requirements (OPR)

    Occupant Requirements

    Thermal Comfort

    Visual Comfort

    Acoustics

    Requirements

    Level of Occupant Control

    (Operable Windows, Etc)

    Life Safety

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    Reduced Energy Costs

    Chiller Efficiency

    Increased Equipment Life

    -

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    Durability

    Maintainability

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    Heat Flow Control

    Water Vapor Flow Control

    Light, Infrared, Ultraviolet, and Other

    Noise and Vibration Control

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    Snow

    Seismic

    Ballistic

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    Site Information

    Restrictions and Limitations Training Requirements

    Warranty Requirements

    Quality Requirements Systems

    Materials

    Construction

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    Statistical and Quality Tools

    Benchmarking Requirements Operation and Maintenance

    Allowable Range of Operation

    Applicable Codes and Standards Insurance Requirements

    Owner Safety Requirements

    Constructability

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    MEP basis of design

    CxAs first chance to review designers

    vision for envelope

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    Owners Preference For Materials Or S stems

    Initial Cost Im act On Schedule

    Acoustical Performance

    Thermal Performance Air Leakage

    Water Leaka e

    Fire Resistance Structural Criteria

    Reliability

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    Sustainable Desi n

    Life Cycle Cost Securit

    Acoustical Performance

    Warrant Glare Control

    Condensation Control

    Insulation Methods Glazin Methods

    Durability

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    Look for ambi uities

    Compare design to OPR and BoD

    Remember chan e orders and RFIsadd cost to the project!

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    Structurally-related failures of building

    Major Design Errors

    - Drainage planes- Air barriers- Vapor barriers-- Roof

    Incompatibility between structure & wall Absence or lack of coordination Material deficiencies

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    Hydrothermal Map of North America

    Location, Location, Location!

    Understanding Vapor

    Barriers b LstiburekJ. ASHRAE Journal,2004.

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    Review roduct data

    Review shop drawings

    Compare to OPR and BoD

    Must occur in parallel withdesigner review

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    -

    Checklists su lement the desi n

    they do NOT replace the design

    Refer to Building Design Standard (BDS)

    15995, Commissioning, for pre-functional

    checklists

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    - Use the desi n drawin s

    specs, OPR, and BoD tocreate checklists

    Get information to the

    contractor in sim le tounderstand language

    Convey quality expectations

    to contractor Helps the Owner track

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    -

    Yes or No questions

    Yes is always the

    correct answer No indicates a

    deficienc Keep it simple

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    -

    Is the vapor barrier polyethylene with a

    Are vapor barrier layers installed with 6 of

    Are edges sealed with tape along the entirelength of lap?

    Are edges turned up to within of top ofslab?

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    Site Observation Visits

    Periodic site visit to verify installation

    Document deficiencies

    Be specific, take photos

    Meet with contractor to discuss

    findings

    minimize schedule impact

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    Existin test rocedures ASTM

    Thermal imaging Develop new test procedures

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    Pro ect did not

    included envelopecommissionin

    Lack of vapor

    barrier wasdetected afterwalls were finished

    Major cost andschedule im act torepair

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    Document deficiencies

    If Cx process is successful, no

    deficiencies found Should not be used strictly as a punch-

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    Document deficiencies

    If Cx process is successful, no

    deficiencies found Should not be used strictly as a punch-

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    Operations and MaintenanceManual Verification

    Commissioning Forms

    Templates Record Drawings (include Cx)

    eg n rans er ay O&M Following Submittal Involve Operations

    ersonne ar y

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    Responsibilities during first year of

    warranty include:

    Perform seasonal and/or deferred

    Conduct lessons learned workshop

    ev ew warran y ems w ac yoperations staff

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    Southeast

    High containment Laboratory space

    exterior of building

    Envelope commissioning not included

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    Re airs set ro ect back 6 weeks

    Several BSL-3 suites were torn downand reconstructed

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    Estimated cost of envelo e

    commissioning $17k

    envelope $50k + 6 weeks lost

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    quality assurance process

    Can be applied to ANY building

    Goal is to catch issues earl and

    provide a building that meets the

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    .

    Building Commissioning Association (BCA).

    2. Owners Representative and OSU Architectural &

    Engineering Services Coordinator should take advantage of

    BCA trainin .

    3. Envelope commissioning shall be in accordance with the

    Envelope Design Guide

    Questions?