Env. n Res. Department

8/12/2019 Env. n Res. Department

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RESOURCE AND ENVIRONMENT

SECTOR


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RESOURCES Forest reserves Industries Agricultural products

Water resource Human resource


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Contd... The forest is spread over an area of 2214 sq. km. in

Guna district. It constitutes 34.6 % of total area of Guna district. Diverse flora.

People are dependent on forests for--construction materials-fuel-fodder

Encroachers use forest land for various constructionsand houses.

Note- Total area of the district is 6393.36 sq. km.

SOURCE- Forest Dept., GUNA


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Contd...

The type of vegetation includes- trees, shrubs ,grassand creepers (no bamboo) Classification of forests based on their vegetation

types-

39%

7%

2%

8%

6%

10%

28%

PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF FOREST LAND

Saagon forests Khair forests Kardhai forests Mixed forests

Grasslands No forest land Encroachment



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Contd...

Economically important species- Saagon,Kardhai, Khair, Salai, Tendu, Kullu

Fuelwood-94% and Construction wood-6%

28%

11%

9%8%7%

5%

4%

2%

1%25%

ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT SPECIES

SaagonTendu

Dhaavda

Palaash

Khair

Gurjan

Saajaa

Kardhai



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SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES IN EACH YEAR

NO. OF INDUSTRIES

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INVESTMENTS ON INDUSTRIES IN LAKHS PER YEAR

INVESTMENTS IN LAKHS

INDUSTRIES

SOURCE- INDUSTRIAL DEPARTMENT, GUNA


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8001000

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NO. OF EMPLOYEES IN EACH YEAR

NO. OF EMPLOYEES

98%

2%

DISTRIBUTION OF SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES ON THE BASISOF THEIR FUNCTIONING AND NON-FUNC.

FUNCTIONING NON- FUNCTIONING AVERAGE INVESTMENT ON LAND

for an industry- 13.2 Lakhs AVERAGE INVESTMENT ONMACHINERY- 11.9 Lakhs


Contd...


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LARGE AND MEDIUM SCALE INDUSTRIES

0100200300400500600700800

9001000

NFL GAIL INDIA LTD. K. S.SHAKKAR

KARKHANALTD.

DEEPAK

SPINNERS LTD.

K.S.OILS LTD RUCHI SOYA

IND. LTD

NO. OF EMPLOYEES IN EACH INDUSTRY

NO. OF EMPLOYEES

05000

100001500020000250003000035000400004500050000

NFL GAIL INDIA LTD. K. S.SHAKKARKARKHANA

LTD.

DEEPAKSPINNERS LTD.

K.S.OILS LTD RUCHI SOYAIND. LTD





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GAIL NFL Deepak Spinners K.S. Oils

Total employees 1334 1000 225

Employees from

Guna

1000 (on

contract)

112 112

Mode used Private/public Company bus Private

Raw material Natural Gas NaturalGas,N2,H2O

Polyester &Viscose

Mustard &Soyabean

Source ONGC(BombayHigh)

,Air,GovindSagar

Dam

Chennai,Bombay,Hoshiarpur;

Naagda

Nearby Mandis(through brokers)

Mode oftransport

Undergroundpipelines

Trucks Trucks

Product LPG,CNG Urea Yarn Oil

Market Bottlingunit,BP

Dilwara,Bombay,Ludhiana

Local groceries

Transportation Pipeline,tanker Trucks Trucks

Waste products Recycled Used for carpets DOC (exported)

Expansion plans Nil Setup acarbon plant Yes (same place) Nil

DETAILS OF LARGE AND MEDIUM SCALE INDUSTRIES

SOURCE- PRIMARY SURVEY


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COTTAGE INDUSTRIES

The Gram Udyog Board provides grants to different types ofcottage industries in the following manner-

SCHEME GRANTS BUDGET TARGET(No.)

ACTIVITIES COVERED

Pradhan MantriRojgaar SrajanKaryakram

30-35% 25 lakhsper case

30 Productionactivities(exceptmeat,plastic/polythene and liquor)

Parivaar Mulak Yojana

(for the BPL)

30-35% Subsidy

25thousand

40-50 Ironsmiths( Parampa

ragat udyog in rural areas)

Kutir Udyog 33% (Gen.)50% (SC/ST)

1.5 lakhsper case

5-6 Aata chakki,stitching, handloom,giving machinery atrent etc.

Source: Gram Udyog Board, Guna dist .


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SHIVPURI- 1 GOVT. SILK CENTRE

GUNA- 3 GOVT. SILK CENTRE

ASHOKNAGAR- 3 GOVT. SILK CENTRE

GOVT. SILK CENTRE

SOURCE- District Silk Dept., GUNA


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SILK

PRODUCTION: From 40 kg cocoon 4kg silk is generated

EMPLOYMENT GENERATION:

In Guna district,25 beneficiaries are working, whose monthly incomes arearound 4000-5000.

In Raghogarh threading unit,10 women are working from last 8 years, whose monthlyincomes are 2500-3000

EXPORTED TO: Govt. yarn bank or Bangalore



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Contd...

There are 4 farms , 2 on Sindh river and 2 onParvati river.

Out of the above,2 are on Ashoknagar road, 1 inNayakheda (Kosa) and 1 in Rajora (nonfunctional)

1 factory of silk thread is in Raghogarh which hasa market in Mysore, Andhra Pradesh andKarnataka.

1 unit (Resham Kendra) is in Kolar tehsil. Silk office in Brighataa (12-13 km from Guna)



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Contd...


PARVATI RIVER

( 2 FARMS)

SINDH RIVER(2 FARMS)


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0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

GUNA ASHOKNAGAR SHIVPURI

COCOON FARMINGTARGET

COCOON FARMINGTARGET ACHIEVE

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

PRODUCTIONTARGET(in kg)

PRODUCTION TARGETACHIEVE(in kg)

COCOON FARMING

PRODUCTION


COCOON FARMING AND PRODUCTION TARGET


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COCOON FARMING AND PRODUCTION


0

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COCOON FARMING

PRODUCTION (in kg)


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STONE MINES

TYPE TOTAL ROYALTY

COLLECTEDANNUALLY (in

lakhs)

ROYALTY /m3 MARKET

VALUE /m3

TOTAL

PRODUCTIONANNUALLY (in

m3)

Aggregate 100 44 500 2 lakhs

Local Sand* 50 53 300 94 thousand

Murram 10 27 100 40 thousand*River sand (Sindand Parvati river)

Tha city and its vicinity are rich in Black Stone. Stone crushers (50 nos.) are present in Guna district, out of the municipal limits. Three products are obtained- Aggregate, Murram and Local sand.

Source: Mineral Department, Dist. Headquarters (Guna )


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Contd...

APPLICATIONSUsed for construction of roads and buildings.Departments used in- Madhya Pradesh Rural roadDevelopment Authority, PWD etc.The Royalty is paid to the Govt. by these departments for theproducts discussed, through mining departments.

TARGET

For the year 2012-13 the target of royalty collection is 2.36crores (given by Directorate of Geology and Mining)During last year, 2011-12, 1.29 crores have been collected asRoyalty.

SOURCE- STONE AND MINING DEPATRMENT, GUNA


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Contd...

Apart from Royalty money also comes to the Govt. in the formof fines for illegal excavation and use of machineries.

DRAWBACKSThe products are not exported and sometimes have to beimported from outside because the quality is not goodenough, and hence all of it is locally consumed.

No. Fine collected (in Rs.)

Illegal Sites 31 5.73 laksIllegal Machinery 174 19.99 lakhs



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73%

27%

DISTRIBUTION OF STONE MINE INDUSTRIES BASED ONTHEIR FUNCTIONING AND NON-FUNCTIONING(2011)

FUNCTIONING NON- FUNCTIONING


TOTAL NO. OF STONE MINE INDUSTRIESFUNCTIONING-45AVERAGE AREA 2.09 Ha

Contd...


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AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS

90% SALES include high quality Gehun,Chanaa and Dhaniya.

70% of it is exported outside and 30% isconsumed within the district (per day)

Market- Delhi, Bombay, Chennai and Kolkata.

SOURCE- Mandi Office, GUNA


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AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS

31%

10%

7%

46%

1%1%

0%1%

0%

1%

2% 0%

INCOMING QUANTITY IN GUNAMANDI (in Quintals)

Gehun

Chanaa

Dhaniya

Soyabean

Jowar

Makka

Alsi

Mustard

Tuwar

Masoor

Urad

Others

SOURCE- Mandi Office, GUNA

Total production-25,40,000 Quintals p.a.

Exported- 17,80,000

(approx) Quintals p.a. Consumption- 7,62,000

(approx) Quintals p.a.

Note: Data is of the year March 2010-2011


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Major crops produced in Tehsil Guna

Type of crops Area in Ha.Percentage area inGuna District

Wheat 36627 5.72Paddy 722 0.11Jowar 6736 1.05Maize 8529 1.33Other crops - -Total 52614

The various crops produced here are : wheat, coriandor,ground nut, sesame, soya bean etc. Since there are no major towns near Guna , the agriculturalproducts of the remote areas are brought into Guna for sale.

SOURCE- CDP, GUNA


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Major crops produced in Tehsil Guna

SOURCE- CDP, GUNA

Wheat

Paddy

Jowar

Maize

Others

6%1%

1%

92%

PERCENTAGE OF EACHCROP IN GUNA

DISTRICT

70%1%

13%

16%

0%

PERCENTAGE OF EACH CROPOUT OF TOTAL CROPS

Wheat

Paddy

Jowar

Maize

Other crops


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WATER RESOURCE

GUNA

MAKRADA DAM

SINHWASA LAKE

G K SAGAR DAM

RIVER SINDH

SOURCE- CDP, GUNA

VARIOUS WATER BODIES IN GUNA


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WATER RESOURCE

There are 3 major sources of water around guna:1. River sindh (present source of water in Guna)2. Makrada dam (presently used for irrigation

department)3. G K Sagar dam (acts as source of water for GAIL

and NFL in Raghogarh)

SOURCE- CDP, GUNA


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WATER RESOURCE

SOURCE- http://cgwb.gov.in/NCR/gp-surveys.htm

Water leveldepth is good2-5 m in

North due toirrigationfrommakradadam.
http://cgwb.gov.in/NCR/gp-surveys.htmhttp://cgwb.gov.in/NCR/gp-surveys.htmhttp://cgwb.gov.in/NCR/gp-surveys.htmhttp://cgwb.gov.in/NCR/gp-surveys.htm


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ENVIRONMENT

Air Noise Water Land


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POLLUTION

Any unwanted matter in the environment canbe termed as pollution.

They can be classified as follows- Air pollution caused by industries and

vehicles. Water pollution caused by houses and

industries Land pollution caused by houses.


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Noise levels due to vehicles and machines

Ambient Noise Standards

AreaCode

Category ofArea

Daytimelimit in

dB

Night-time

limit indB

A Industrial 75 70

B Commercial 65 55

C Residential 55 45

D Silence 50 40

Ambient noise level monitoringresults

Location Descriptionof site

Daytimelimit indB

Night-timelimit in

dB

Lukwasa Commercial 67.7 63.7

Vijaypur Industrial 68.6 61.1

Bangla Rural area 60.8 68.5

Biaora Junctionpoint

67.9 65.3

Sharangpur

IndustrialandResidential

67.5 65.2

Nainawat Urban area 66.5 66.4SOURCE- NHAI feasibility report


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WATER

Residences-All of the city refuse drains into the main central Nallah which goesinto the Makrana dam in the north of the city.There is no sewage network and a combination of open and closeddrains are used everywhere.

In rainy season the suspended solids in water are more but it hasnothing to do with pollution.

Industries-Small industries located within the city discharge the waste in thesame manner as residence.Large scale industries have well maintained effluent treatmentplants with aquatic life flourishing in the clear treated water.The treated water is then discharged in the nearby water bodies.

SOURCE- Municipal Coruncil, Guna


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Contd.NEGRI NALLAH(PRIMARY DRAIN)

SOURCE- CDP, GUNA


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LAND

Mainly affected by household wastes.

The household survey shows a general trend of dumpinggarbage anywhere without and segregation.

There are 39 waste disposal points identified by the municipalcorporation.

Collection takes place between 8:00 am - 12:00 pm and 2:00pm 6:00 pm

It is then disposed off in Sakarpur village, which is the onlydisposal ground.

There is no concept of land filling or re-use of wastes.Hospital wastes are incinerated by the municipal corporation,inside the campus of Govt. hospital

SOURCE- Municipal Coruncil, Guna


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THANK U

DEPARTMENT MEMBERS:RINY SHARMA

RASHMI BHARDWAJNEHA SAXENA

Env. n Res. Department

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