EntrepreneurshipinIran By: Dr. Mahmood Ahmadpour Daryani In The Name of Allah.
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Transcript of EntrepreneurshipinIran By: Dr. Mahmood Ahmadpour Daryani In The Name of Allah.
EntrepreneurshipEntrepreneurshipinin
IranIranBy: By: Dr. Mahmood Ahmadpour DaryaniDr. Mahmood Ahmadpour Daryani
In The Name of AllahIn The Name of Allah
Why some managers are more successful than others?
What’s the difference between them?
This Question
1995Researches aboutThese differences
The Word “Entrepreneurship”
Choose as My Doctorate
Thesis Subject
More Researches about “Entrepreneurship” in Iran
Historical BackgroundHistorical Background
1-1 -French Researchers Group in Iran. 1950
The Research Subject Was on “Contractors”
1-2 -Mr. Vafayee Research on distinguished Iranian Entrepreneurs.
1975
Before RevolutionBefore Revolution
After RevolutionAfter Revolution
1-3 -A Book was translated by Mr. “Nabeeian” 1985
There was no academic research since 1995!
I choose my thesis subject on :
“Modeling Intrapreneurial Training Course”
So, I wrote a book about entrepreneurship as:
“Entrepreneurship; Definitions, Models & Comments”
Academic ResearchesAcademic Researches
There were not Entrepreneurship Teachers
There were no Entrepreneurship Center
There was no Training Course for Entrepreneurs
There were no Research about Entrepreneurship
There were no Governmental support acts & laws
My Thesis ResultsMy Thesis Results
Universities Capabilities
Entrepreneurship CourseI Suggested:
Management Student
Industrial Engineering
Student
According to
Rejected!
Academic ActivitiesAcademic Activities
So I Decided to Come to Amirkabir University So I Decided to Come to Amirkabir University
Ministry of Science & Technology:
“Karad” (Entrepreneurship in Universities)
All Universities Should have an Entrepreneurship Center
Academic ActivitiesAcademic Activities
(15-50 centers)
Determination of Strategies & Policies on : •Education•Outreach•Consultation•ResearchAllocating Budgets
Holding & Briefing of all Universities’ Head Quarters & Director of Boards
Establishing Amirkabir University’s
Entrepreneurship Center
2000
Academic ActivitiesAcademic Activities
Amirkabir University’s Entrepreneurship Center :
1- Education
2- Research
3- Awareness Programs
4- Consulting
Academic ActivitiesAcademic Activities
1- Education
1. Entrepreneurship Training in more than 5 Dormitories
2. Entrepreneurship Training in University
3. Entrepreneurship Basics Course
4. Entrepreneurship in IT course
5. Entrepreneurship Workshops in more than 25 universities
6. Entrepreneurship Seminars in more than 50 Companies
Academic ActivitiesAcademic Activities
2- Research (in Amirkabir university)200 Entrepreneurs’ success story (technology & Services)
50 IT Entrepreneurs’ success story
50 Social Entrepreneurs’ success story
Entrepreneurship Development Strategy
Entrepreneurs’ Characteristics
Entrepreneurship Development Strategy in UniversitiesCulture & Entrepreneurship
Organizational Structure of Entrepreneurship Training Centers
Entrepreneurship Experiences in 26 countries
Companies Failure Reasons (50 companies)
SMEs Entrepreneurs Training Courses (in Starting Stage)
SMEs Entrepreneurs Training Courses (in Running Stage)
SMEs Entrepreneurs Training Courses (in Growing & Export Stage)
Academic ActivitiesAcademic Activities
2- Research – (Results)Academic ActivitiesAcademic Activities
•In Reality We have a lot of entrepreneurs…
•They called as “Producer”, “Contractor”, ...
•There wasn’t any training course for them
•There was no governmental support…
•There wasn’t right DEFINITION for Entrepreneurship!
•We Should Educate Entrepreneurship Course in High Schools
2- Research & Activities ResultsAcademic ActivitiesAcademic Activities
Knowledge
Specialty
Work
Experience
Business Skills
Management
Financial
EnglishLanguage
Marketing
IT
EntrepreneurshipSkills
Creativity
Innovation
Grow
Need for Achievement
Risk Taking
Determination
Business & Entrepreneurship Telescopic Model
2- Research & Activities ResultsAcademic ActivitiesAcademic Activities
Entrepreneurship Dev. Is a longitudinal Process
Business Enterprises
Person
Family
School
University
EntrepreneurPresident
Parliament
Government
Entrepreneurship Supporters
(Banks, Insurances,Media, NGOs)…
Comprehensive Entrepreneurship Model
3- Awareness Programs
Entrepreneurship Seminars (more than 50 Seminars)
Developing a Website (www.karafariny.com)
Publishing Books (10 Books)
Catalogues & brochures
Multimedia CDs & VCDs
Entrepreneurship Festival
Academic ActivitiesAcademic Activities
4- Consulting
University Students
Entrepreneurs
Graduated Students
Academic ActivitiesAcademic Activities
1.1. Before Revolution 1979Before Revolution 1979
2.2. During 1981 – 1989During 1981 – 1989
3.3. Construction & Political Development Era (1990 – Construction & Political Development Era (1990 – 2005)2005)
4.4. New Government (Current Year)New Government (Current Year)
Government & EntrepreneurshipGovernment & Entrepreneurship
Before Revolution 1979Before Revolution 1979
Formation of Private SectorFormation of Private Sector
Starting of more than 500 EntrepreneursStarting of more than 500 Entrepreneurs
During 1981 – 1989During 1981 – 1989
Developments were mainly by GovernmentDevelopments were mainly by Government
SMEs Progress was Very SlowSMEs Progress was Very Slow
Business Formation Rate was very LittleBusiness Formation Rate was very Little
Construction & Political Development Era (1990 – Construction & Political Development Era (1990 – 2005)2005)
Governmental Development Continue to GainGovernmental Development Continue to Gain
Private Sector Development was Starting to Grow Private Sector Development was Starting to Grow RapidlyRapidly
Establishing Private Banks, Private InsuranceEstablishing Private Banks, Private Insurance
IDRO _ IDRO _ Entrepreneurship Dev. Co.Entrepreneurship Dev. Co.
Ministry of LaborMinistry of Labor
1. Helping Companies to Grow2. Investment on High Tech Companies3. Starting Big Projects4. Financial Support of more than 200 small Business5. Developing 10 SBDCs (small business development center)6. Cooperating in Entrepreneurial Plans7. Getting University Students’ Ideas & Helping them8. Helping Entrepreneurs in Sale, Marketing, …9. Finding Persian Books & Magazines & Articles (more than 3000)
Related to Entrepreneurship
1. Educating Some Technical Skills2. $2500 to $4500 Loan for each new small Business
Construction & Political Development Era (1990 – Construction & Political Development Era (1990 – 2005)2005)
Small Industries & Industrial Parks org.Small Industries & Industrial Parks org.
1. Industrial Infrastructure for Investment (331 Industrial city)2. Entrepreneurs Supports (1723 SMEs)3. More than 3000 Loans to small Business4. Establishing an Industrial Incubator5. Establishing 3 Technologic Parks6. Training Courses & Workshops7. Graduated Students Support to start a small business
Construction & Political Development Era (1990 – Construction & Political Development Era (1990 – 2005)2005)
MediaMedia1. TV Programs about Entrepreneurship2. Magazine 3. Newspaper 4. Iranian Websites on Entrepreneurship (more than 30)
New Government (Current Year)New Government (Current Year)
Ministry of Labor Programs for Entrepreneurship:Ministry of Labor Programs for Entrepreneurship:
1. Increasing Entrepreneurship Budget
2. “Establishing 100,000 Small Business in Year” Plan
3. Training Courses for Young Entrepreneurs
4. Increasing Loans & Supports
5. Supporting Marketing, Financial, Management, Legal needs for SMEs
ChallengesChallenges
More Coordination Between Educational & Industrial & More Coordination Between Educational & Industrial & Services MinistriesServices Ministries
Training at least 100 Entrepreneurship TeachersTraining at least 100 Entrepreneurship Teachers
Increasing Yearly Entrepreneurship FestivalsIncreasing Yearly Entrepreneurship Festivals
Developing awareness Programs through Media SectorsDeveloping awareness Programs through Media Sectors
Publishing more Books about EntrepreneurshipPublishing more Books about Entrepreneurship
Establishing more than 100 Entrepreneurship Consulting Establishing more than 100 Entrepreneurship Consulting & Training Institutions & Training Institutions
ChallengesChallenges
Researches on Different Entrepreneurial SubjectsResearches on Different Entrepreneurial Subjects
Increasing Governmental Support on EntrepreneursIncreasing Governmental Support on Entrepreneurs
Developing Business towards better Competition & Developing Business towards better Competition & Stable Investment Environment Stable Investment Environment
Reinforcing Business Values & Ethics on Families, Reinforcing Business Values & Ethics on Families, Schools & Universities as the core Center of Business Schools & Universities as the core Center of Business FormationFormation
Therefore, Developing more business & Entrepreneurial Therefore, Developing more business & Entrepreneurial Skills through Educational SystemsSkills through Educational Systems
Business Permition is Scattered among 17 MinistriesBusiness Permition is Scattered among 17 Ministries
Statistical Number of Businesses Formation is UnknownStatistical Number of Businesses Formation is Unknown
Rate of Business Formation per year is UnknownRate of Business Formation per year is Unknown
Strategies of Development in Different Sectors such as Strategies of Development in Different Sectors such as Industries, Services, ICT, New Technologies due to competitive Industries, Services, ICT, New Technologies due to competitive advantageness are unknownadvantageness are unknown
ChallengesChallenges