Entrepreneurially Minded Learning - A Pedagogy for Engineering
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Transcript of Entrepreneurially Minded Learning - A Pedagogy for Engineering
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EML SBL ACL CBL PBL
How can you ensure a Good Hand…
if you aren’t playing with a full deck?
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Noun Verb Form
Knowledge
Comprehension
Application
Analysis
Synthesis
Evaluation
Remember
Understand
Apply
Analyze
Evaluate
Create
1956 2001
Bloom’s Taxonomy
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Remember
Understand
Apply
Analyze
Evaluate
Create
EML SBL ACL CBL PBL
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EML
SBL
ACL CBL
PBL
Project-Based Learning
Remember
Understand
Apply
Analyze
Evaluate
CreateExperiential Learning
Broad-spectrum tactics More-targeted methods
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Entrepreneurially Minded Learning is…
A pedagogical method Part mindset part skillset Student centered - for everyone
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NOT the entire solution for good teaching NOT a prescriptive sequence of steps or checklist
Entrepreneurially Minded Learning is…
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NOT new, especially in other disciplines NOT easy for learners or instructors
Entrepreneurially Minded Learning is…
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EML emphasizes… entrepreneurial thinking; 3C’s
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-curiosity engaged discovery divergent epistemic trends
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-connections contextual extra-contextual insight
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-creating value
Others-oriented
opportunity recognition Action and Adaptation
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- look toward the future - ownership
- assumed risk and reward - success despite variability and uncertainty
EML does not have exclusive rights to 3C’s!
EML emphasizes…
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EML SBL ACL CBL PBL
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EML SBL ACL CBL PBL
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EML SBL ACL CBL PBL
True Story: Verizon vs. Town
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EML SBL ACL CBL PBL
“We want to communicate in
Nepal, too!”
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EML SBL ACL CBL PBL
“If I understand the user and the issues,
I’ll find the opportunity.”
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Is a simple topic, like flashlights, college worthy? Yes, actually.
Foundations of Analog and Digital Electronic Circuits, Avant Agarwal, Jeffrey Lang, Elsevier, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers For illustration of educational concepts only.
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Subject-based Learning
Foundations of Analog and Digital Electronic Circuits, Avant Agarwal, Jeffrey Lang, Elsevier, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers For illustration of educational concepts only.
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Active and Collaborative Learning Measure voltage, current
Measuring the resistance of the bulb
Try some experiments with batteries - “dead” batteries - end-to-end
“Stack” batteries with other groups to sup-up flashlight
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Problem-based Learning #1 We need twice as much light for a maximum 10% design cost and manufacture increase. Need similar size and weight design.
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Problem-based Learning #2Current battery-powered flashlights are insufficient or cumbersome for search and rescue operations.
(closer to EML)
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Focus on Information Gaps
- Identify deficiencies of your model - Is the case is a “wire” in the model? - Are there unaccounted losses?
- Contacts? - How significant?
- What is dynamic filament resistance? - What are the source limitations?
- output resistance - electrochemical
EML emphasizes CURIOSITY
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Focus on Curiosity Types
- Epistemic curiosity — Why, why, why? - Why is the cell voltage typically 1.5V? - Why are the batteries this size and weight? - What underlies the limits of the electrochemistry and battery design? - What is the efficiency (power into light vs. heat)?
- Diversive curiosity — What if ? Could we ? - What actually happens if the batteries are reversed or back to back?
- Extra contextual: What if I plugged to 9V batteries together? - What are alternate sources? - What are alternative light sources? - Is there an electrochemical reaction that produces light directly?
EML emphasizes CURIOSITY
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Focus on Trends
Trends reflect the “changing world around us.”
Does anyone really buy a flashlight (or just use a phone)?
EML emphasizes CURIOSITY
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Problem-based Learning -> EML #3
Who purchases flashlights, anyway?
Everyone has a cell phone with an LED feature. What more does the average user need?
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JKL Components$0.47/ea Qty 100
$0.95/ea Qty 600/rollOslon SSL80
@ 0.35 Amps (typ)
Trends near completion vs. new trends
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MatureTechnology
While the technology “S-Curve” is familiar…
UnderDevelopment
Adoption
KeyImprovements
Pe
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Time
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Disrupting the norm,
has become the normP
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orm
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(eff
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Time
“Accelerating returns” produce ever increasing rates of change
Decreasing Product
Lifespans
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Entrepreneurially Minded Learning make the flashlight so much better than currently available ones, someone will want it.
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EML emphasizes CONNECTIONS:
Build a map… Exercise your curiosity… Be both random and methodical… Lab notebook… Own it… (not just another assignment, part of your “profile”)
Security
AuxPOWER
Material Weight
Phone
USB
Residential Lighting
Evening Reading
Literacy
SCHOOL
LED’sEmergency Search & Rescue