Entrepreneurial Management - IV

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    Entrepreneurial ManagementClosing the window: sustaining competitiveness

    Manu N Widge

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    Where to look for Growth Opportunities: Penetration Strategy

    Strategy to grow by encouraging existing customers to buy more of the

    firms current products

    Market Development Strategy Strategy to grow by selling the firms existing products to new group of

    customers

    New Geographical Market

    New Demographic Market

    New Product Use

    Product Development Strategies

    Strategy to grow by developing and selling new products to people who

    are already purchasing the firms existing products

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    Where to look for Growth Opportunities: Diversification Strategy

    Strategy to grow by selling a new product to a new market

    Backward Integration - A step back (up) in the value-added chain

    toward the raw materials

    Forward Integration - A step forward (down) on the value-added chain

    toward the customers

    Horizontal Integration - Occurs at the same level of the value-added

    chain but simply involves a different, but complementary, value added

    chain

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    Entrepreneurial Management Implications of Growth for the Firm:

    Pressure on existing Financial Resources

    Pressure on Human Resources

    Pressure on the Management of Employees

    Pressure on the Entrepreneurs Time

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    Overcoming pressures on Existing Financial Resources:Managing Cash Flow

    Managing Inventory

    LIFOInventory costing method whereby last items into

    Inventory are first items out FIFOInventory costing method whereby first items into

    Inventory are first items out

    Managing Fixed Assets

    Managing Costs & Profits

    Taxes

    Record Keeping

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    Entrepreneurial ManagementOvercoming pressures on the Management of

    Employees:

    Participative style of ManagementInvolves others in

    the decision-making process

    Establish Team Spirit

    Communicate with Employees

    Provide Feedback

    Delegate some Responsibilities to othersProvide Continuous Training for Employees

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    Basic Principles of Time Management: Principle of DesireRecognition of the need to change personal

    attitudes and habits regarding the allocation of time

    Principle of EffectivenessFocus on the most important issues

    Principle of AnalysisUnderstanding how time is beingcurrently allocated, and where it is being inefficiently invested

    Principle of TeamworkAcknowledgement that only a small

    amount of time is actually under ones control and is taken up by

    others

    Principle of reanalysisPeriodic review of ones time

    management process

    Principle of prioritized planningdivision of tasks by the degree

    of their importance & then allocation of time to each tasks7

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    How can External Parties help grow business Franchising -It is a arrangement where by the manufacturer or

    sole distributor of a trade mark product or service give exclusive

    rights of local distribution to independent retailers in return for

    their payment of royalties and conformance to standardized

    operating procedures.

    Joint Ventures- It is a separate entity involves a partnership

    between two or more active participations, sometime also called

    strategic alliances.

    Acquisitions- It is the purchase of the entire company or part of

    a company, by definition, the company is completely absorbed

    and no longer exists independently .

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    How can External Parties help grow businessMergers- A merger or a transaction involving two, or possibly

    more, companies in which only one company survives is

    another method of expanding a venture. A key concern in any

    merger is the legality of the purchase.

    Leveraged Buyouts- A leveraged buyout (LBO) occurs when an

    entrepreneur (or any employee group) uses borrowed funds to

    purchase an existing venture for cash. Most LBOs occur because

    the entrepreneur purchasing the venture believes that he or

    she could run the company more efficiently than the current

    owners.

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    Thank You & All the best to youfor your life ahead, Thanks forbeing a lovely bunch of students

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