Enterprise Resource Planning Systems

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Transcript of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems

JURUSAN TEKNIK INDUSTRI

UNIVERSITAS WIDYATAMA

©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004 1

SAP R/3

Enterprise Resource Planning Systems

Main Reference: Operations Management by Chase, Jacobs, and

Aquilano, McGraw-Hill, 2004

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Enterprise Resource Planning Defined

R/3 System Components

Reasons for Implementing R/3

Objectives

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Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems Defined

Enterprise Resource Planning Systems is a

computer system that integrates application

programs in accounting, sales, manufacturing,

and other functions in the firm

This integration is accomplished through a

database shared by all the application

programs

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ERP Vendors

SAP

Oracle

PeopleSoft + JD Edwards

BaaN

QAD (Mfg/Pro)

Microsoft Great Plains

Others

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SAP

Founded in 1972.

Headquartered in Walldorf, Germany.

SAP is the world's largest inter-enterprise

software company. SAP employs over

28,900 people in more than 50 countries.

12 Million Users. 67,500 Installations. 1,500

Partners. 23 Industry Solutions.

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Triple Client/Server Configuration

Exhibit MB 12.2

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R/3 System Functional Components

R/3 System Functional

Components Sales & Distribution Human Resources

Manufacturing

& Logistics

Financial

Accounting

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Financial Accounting

Financials

Controlling

Asset management

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Human Resources

Payroll

Benefits administration

Applicant data administration

Personnel development planning

Workforce planning

Schedule & shift planning

Time management

Travel expense accounting

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Manufacturing & Logistics

Materials management

Plant maintenance

Quality management

Production planning & control

Project management system

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Sales and Distribution

Prospect & customer management

Sales order management

Configuration management

Distribution

Export controls

Shipping and transportation management

Billing, invoicing, and rebate processing

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Reasons for Implementing SAP R/3

Desire to standardize and improve processes

To improve the level of systems integration

To improve information quality

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Question Bowl

Which of the following is considered a part of the “triple client server configuration” of the SAP R/3 system?

a. Front-end server b. Application server c. Database server d. All of the above e. None of the above

Answer: d. All of the above

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Question Bowl

Which of the following is a “program” in the SAP

Production Planning Application?

a. Purchasing

b. Workforce planning

c. Sales and operations planning

d. Project planning

e. None of the above

Answer: c. Sales and operations planning

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Question Bowl

Which of the following is a SAP Application?

a. Quality management

b. Project system

c. Logistics general

d. All of the above

e. None of the above

Answer: d. All of the above

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Question Bowl

Which of the following SAP Applications contains a

full set of capabilities needed to manage,

schedule, pay and hire people to run a

company?

a. Financial accounting

b. Manufacturing and logistics

c. Sales and distribution

d. All of the above

e. None of the above Answer: e. None of the above (Correct answer is

Human Resources or HR.)