Enterprise Resource Planning Systems
Transcript of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems
JURUSAN TEKNIK INDUSTRI
UNIVERSITAS WIDYATAMA
©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004 1
SAP R/3
Enterprise Resource Planning Systems
Main Reference: Operations Management by Chase, Jacobs, and
Aquilano, McGraw-Hill, 2004
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©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004 2
Enterprise Resource Planning Defined
R/3 System Components
Reasons for Implementing R/3
Objectives
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Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems Defined
Enterprise Resource Planning Systems is a
computer system that integrates application
programs in accounting, sales, manufacturing,
and other functions in the firm
This integration is accomplished through a
database shared by all the application
programs
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ERP Vendors
SAP
Oracle
PeopleSoft + JD Edwards
BaaN
QAD (Mfg/Pro)
Microsoft Great Plains
Others
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SAP
Founded in 1972.
Headquartered in Walldorf, Germany.
SAP is the world's largest inter-enterprise
software company. SAP employs over
28,900 people in more than 50 countries.
12 Million Users. 67,500 Installations. 1,500
Partners. 23 Industry Solutions.
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Triple Client/Server Configuration
Exhibit MB 12.2
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R/3 System Functional Components
R/3 System Functional
Components Sales & Distribution Human Resources
Manufacturing
& Logistics
Financial
Accounting
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Financial Accounting
Financials
Controlling
Asset management
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Human Resources
Payroll
Benefits administration
Applicant data administration
Personnel development planning
Workforce planning
Schedule & shift planning
Time management
Travel expense accounting
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Manufacturing & Logistics
Materials management
Plant maintenance
Quality management
Production planning & control
Project management system
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Sales and Distribution
Prospect & customer management
Sales order management
Configuration management
Distribution
Export controls
Shipping and transportation management
Billing, invoicing, and rebate processing
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Reasons for Implementing SAP R/3
Desire to standardize and improve processes
To improve the level of systems integration
To improve information quality
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Question Bowl
Which of the following is considered a part of the “triple client server configuration” of the SAP R/3 system?
a. Front-end server b. Application server c. Database server d. All of the above e. None of the above
Answer: d. All of the above
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Question Bowl
Which of the following is a “program” in the SAP
Production Planning Application?
a. Purchasing
b. Workforce planning
c. Sales and operations planning
d. Project planning
e. None of the above
Answer: c. Sales and operations planning
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Question Bowl
Which of the following is a SAP Application?
a. Quality management
b. Project system
c. Logistics general
d. All of the above
e. None of the above
Answer: d. All of the above
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Question Bowl
Which of the following SAP Applications contains a
full set of capabilities needed to manage,
schedule, pay and hire people to run a
company?
a. Financial accounting
b. Manufacturing and logistics
c. Sales and distribution
d. All of the above
e. None of the above Answer: e. None of the above (Correct answer is
Human Resources or HR.)