enterprise 4 (unit 5 grammar) presentation

8/12/2019 enterprise 4 (unit 5 grammar) presentation

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PASSIVE

CAUSATIVE PASSIVE


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Active Passive

Present Simple

(nuolat)

The workers build the

house.

The house is built bythe

workers.

PresentContinuous

(dabar)

The workers are buildingthe house.

The house is beingbuilt bythe workers.

Past Simple

(praeityje,

nuolat)

The workers built the

house.

The house was built bythe

workers.

Past

Continuous

(praeityje,

btent tuo

metu)

The workers were

building the house.

The house was beingbuilt

bythe workers.

Present Perfect

Simple

(rezultatas; be

tikslaus laiko)

The workers have built

the house.

The house has beenbuilt by

the workers.

Past Perfect

Simple (senai,prie kit

The workers had built the

house.

The house had beenbuilt by

the workers.


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Future Simple

(vyks)

The workers will build

the house.

The house will bebuilt

bythe workers.

Future Perfect Simple

(by the time)

The workers will have

built the house.

The house will have

beenbuilt bythe

workers.

Conditionals (bt) The workers would

build the house.

The house would be

built bythe workers.

Modals The workers mustbuild the house.

The house must bebuiltbythe workers.

Perfect Infinitive The workers must have

built the house.

The house must have

been builtbythe

workers.

-ing form I insisted on them

mending the watch.

I insisted on the watch

being mended builtby

the workers.

Future Simple The workers will buildthe house.

The house will bebuiltb the workers.


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Present Perfect Continuous, Future

continuous, Future Perfect Continuous,Past perfect continuous Passive laike

nenaudojami (juos pakeiia Simple laikas).


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nekamojoje kalboje vietoje bedanai vartojamas get:

Present Simple Alex gets hit by the stone.

Present Continuous Alex is getting hit by the stone.

Past Simple Alex got hit by the stone.

Past Continuous Alex was getting hit by the stone.

Present Perfect Simple Alex has BEEN hit by the stone. (kitaip bthas gotturi)

Past Perfect Simple Alex had been hit by the stone. (kitaip bthad gotturjo)

Future Simple Alex will get hit by the stone.

Conditionals Alex would get hit by the stone.

Modals Alex must get hit by the stone.


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- Neveikiamoji ris naudojama, kaineinoma, kas atlieka veiksm arba tainesvarbu.

- Kai veiksmas svarbesnis u jo atlikj,pvz. The new hospital was opened (danai

iniasklaidoje).- Kai pabriame veiksmo atlikj, e. g. The

house was built by my father in 1998.

- Oficialioje kalboje; mandagiau.


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Kai veiksm atlieka someone..., he, she....,daniausiai neveikiamojoje ryje tas

odis praleidiamas. O jei sakome, tadakeiiasi vardio linksnis:

The letter was written by

me/you/him/her/it/us/them


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BY/WITH

Kai sakome, kas atlieka veiksm,naudojame prielinksn BY.

Bet jei veiksmo atlikjas instrumentas,prietaisas, mediaga, ingredientas, vietojby naudojame WITH (The omelette wasmade with eggs); taip pat po odi

coloured with / crowded with / filled with /packed with


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Su odiais give, offer, tell, etc.Passive gali bti dviej ri:

- Kevin was told a secret by Mary.

- A secret was told to Kevin by Mary.


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Prielinksnis eina ikart poveiksma. ACCUSE OF, SPEAK

TO, BREAK INTO...e. g. The radio was turned OFF by David.


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LET be ALLOWED to

She let us watch TV. We were allowed towatch TV.


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QUESTIONS

Klausimai sudaromi tokiu paiu bdu, tik,kaip ir visuose klausimuiose, is , are, was,

were, have, has, had , w il l ...ikeliamas

priek,e. g. Has Anne walked the dog? Has the

dog been walked by Anne?


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Kai klausimas prasideda WHO/WHAT,

negalima praleisti BY:

e. g. Who painted the fence? Who wasthe fence painted by?


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Hear, help, see, make:

- Theyheardher call for help (Active)- She was heardto call for help (Passive)

BUT- They sawhim swimming (Active)

- He was seenswimming (Passive)


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Personal/Impersonal Construction

think, believe, say, report, know,

expect, consider, understand, etc.Active People say that he has won thelottery.

Passive a) It is said(that) he has won

the lottery. (impersonal)

b) He is said to have wonthe

lottery. (personal)

Abu sakiniai reikia: Sakoma, kad...


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Active People expectthat Sue will break theworld record.

Passive a) It is expected(that) Sue will breakthe world record. (impersonal) - Tikimasi, kad...

b) Sue is expected to break theworld record. (personal) - Tikimasi, kad

Active People believethat he sold thepainting.

Passive a) It is believed(that) he sold thepainting. (impersonal) - Tikima, kad

b) He is believed to have soldthepainting. (personal) - Tikima, kad


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I have my hair cut.Man nukirpti plaukai

(neveik. ris)

Panau Passive, tik odi tvarka

susikeiia:

1.Kam veiksmas atliekamas (I

vardininkas),

2. have (nekam. k. get); keiiasi

veiksma. laikai

3. kas yra keiiama (hair),

4. VIII(-ed arba III stulpelis)

Present Simple ha e sth VIII


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Present Simple have sth VIII

I have my hair cut (man nukirpti plaukai)

Present Continuous am / is are having sth VIII

I am having my hair cut (man kerpami plaukai)

Past Simple had sth VIIII had my hair cut (man buvo nukirpti plaukai)

Past Continuous was / were having sth VIIII was having my hair cut(man buvo kerpami plaukai)

Present Perfect Simple I have hadmy hair cut (nek. k. get vietoj havepaprastai nevartojama, kad nesipainiot su have got)

Present Perfect Continuous I have been havingmy hair cut.

Past Perfect Simple had had sth VIII I had had my hair cut (man buvo nukirpti

plaukai)

Past Perfect Continuous I had been havingmy hair cut

Future Simple will have sth VIII

I will have my hair cut (man bus nukirpti plaukai)

Future Continuous I will be havingmy hair cut.

Future Perfect Simple will have had sth VIII I will have had my hair cut ( bus

nukirpti

Future Perfect Continuous I wil l have been havingmy hair cut.

Modals must / can etc. have sth VIII

I must have my hair cut (man turi bti nukirpti plaukai)

.....(print)

enterprise 4 (unit 5 grammar) presentation

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