Entering into Pathomorphology.Morphology reversible and irreversible damage of cells and tissues.

as.-prof. V. Voloshyn(According to professor Ya.Ya. Bodnar et al.)

Pathomorphology - it is clinical speciality the basic function of which is vitality and posthumous diagnostics of illnesses. Additional functions are: studying of etiology, pathogeny and thanatogeny of the most widespread illnesses, control of clinical diagnostics quality and efficiency of medical process, and also improvement of professional doctors preparation.

Pathomorphology's Methods: macroscopic, microscopic and experimental.

To the additional methods belong biological (bacteriological, virologic, serum, haematological, method of tissues cultures), chemical (hystochemical, immunohystochemical, atomic absorptiometry, quantitative analysis, high-quality analysis, biochemical), physical (hystoautoradiography, X-ray examination, ultrasonic diagnostics).

PATHOHYSTOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS

Morphology of pathological accumulation of products of exchange of matters

Reasons of pathological accumulation of products of exchange of matters 1. Pathology of cell. 2.Parafunction transporting systems.3.Disorders of the endocrine and nervous adjusting of trophism.

Mechanisms of pathological accumulation of products of exchange of matters

Infiltration.Decomposition (phanerosis).The disfigured synthesis.Transformation.

Classification of pathological accumulation of products of matters exchange (A)According to predominance of violation of that or other exchange types:

a) albumens (proteins)b) lipidsc) hydrocarbonsd) mineral

Classification of pathological accumulation of products of matters exchange (B)According to localization of pathological process:

a) parenchymaticb) stromal-vascularc) mixed

Classification of pathological accumulation of products of matters exchange (C)Depending on influencing of genetic factors:

a) innate (congenital).b) acquired.

Classification of pathological accumulation of products of matters exchange (D)According to a process expansion:

a) ) general b) local.

Parenchymatic disproteinosis

Hyaline-dropicHydropicCornea (ikhtiosis, keratosis)

Parenchymatic disproteinosis

Stromal-vascular disproteinosis Mucoid swelling.Fibrynoid swelling.Hyalinosis.Amyloidosis

Stromal-vascular disproteinosis

The hyalinosis of valves of heart The hyalinosis of valves of spleen arteries

Parenchymatic lipidosis

Common obesity

Violation of cholesterol exchange

Pathological accumulation of glycogen

Haemorragic stroke

Haemosiderosis

Haemochromatosis. Vilson's illness

Icterus

Haematines

Haemomelanosis

Foot gangrene

Melanoma

Adisson illness

Brown atrophia of myocardium

Thank you for your attention!

The end.