Entering dead bodies and the miraculous power of the Tibetan Kings: The landmark of Karma Pakshi’s...

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Entering dead bdie and the miraculu pwerf the King: Te landmark f Karma Pakhi’

reincarnatin in ibet

Part I

Daniel Berounský, Ch Ut, Pg

summary: T m c th ctbt ctt th tt m th bb d t txt “Hggh th Itmdt Stt” (Rm th b d m) dcbg tht btw th g w Km Ph d h bth Rgjg Dj. T dt th c th ft g bd ct bt. A tc ct,th t “Etg Rdc” ( grong ’jug ) cttg th mt c th t d w b t dcd th tc. T tdct th tc md t gg xm mt wh w cdd t b “t” (sprul sku) th tmb th t d m gh ght t th t th d dg th ‑c ctd g bt c b gd thgh thm. It td wtht bhd th mgc ch g th d w bt g cd b dcd.

1. Intrductin

T t ctbt w c th dct th ft dtd c‑gt th “ctd mt” bt tt. It ccth thd Km hch Rgjg Dj (Rg bg d j, –) th “td xtc” ( yang srid ) th cd Km w mt d th Mg tt Km Ph (bt hg th dtc mRgjg Dj ttc “ct m”).

T c xtd txt cmd gd cd th mm‑ th g Td Km, ctg dtd dct thmtc t th cc (rnam shes) dg t ttmt thw bd. It t cctd tht ch txt, cd “Hggh thtmdt tt” (Rm th b d m) t xtt. Bt tt t th ct xt ctd b bt chc. T x‑

ct w b th m c th wg d m ttt w bd t th ct tht c th txt dcb t ft ttmt t t‑t cc t th c d th t th d tbhd t.



T txt d t m t h tc c t th htcdt th bth Km d th c c‑t, bt t t dcmt mtc. T t th ct ‑

td t th d bt “mc mtd bd” mg‑g tdt th cgd thm. T xtc txtctg th dtd dct th t th “tmdt tt”dg ct hw tht th c t w md t d t cfmg th g th “td xtc” Km. Fm th bt tt th tt m‑ g w t m. It dct th ct th FhD Lm t th Sxth (Sd d g g g mth ) d

g th mch t txt th d th dct th w D Lm bcm t.

A d t th m t th , tdct g t th d cctd wth “t” (sprul sku) w b dd, tgth wtht t wh w bb bd t b “mc m‑td bd” ght dt ccmtc, b th m Kmg whch bcm wd th ‘ft t d’ bt tt.

Sm g t th tmg mght b g ft. T tm

“t” (sprul sku) dd h “mc mtd bd” c mb mtc fd whch cd b d b thdtd td dg d t Id d bt ht. T th ‑qt cfct, bt t th , “mc mtd bd‑” t b mt wth bt tt th t :

. At “mc mtd bd” (bzo ba sprul sku). A xmttg th d bd th “tmt” Bddh t th bd t‑ wh thgh btt g bdd th g gdh g.

. A “mc mtd bd” (skye ba sprul sku). It qt‑d wth th Śtt, th Bddh Śām b ṣtd. It xd tht dt m Bddh b t t m, .. Śtt th m gd.

. Exct “mc mtd bd” (mchog gi sprul sku) dt th Śām’ c th wd hm.

T dtdg th t bd Bddh Śām w th ct txt (B bg bzg , c. Dg d , . ,tc.), bt th xt mght d. Aw, th c th

1) Y Bt ct G h, th m th 19th ct, wh dtd th tmdt, th mchog gi sprul sku tg th m mg. Sh tt h

8 Mg‑btc Pg ’



th bd d t th Bddh Śām td hMhāā bgh.

I dd th dtdg dct t th m

d “mc mtd bd” th cgd ‑ctd mt, w ct h tht h t c, bt mm g t w t tt . T bt m d ctd mt; bd “mc mtd bd” (sprul sku);: “td xtc” ( yang srid ), “b mc mtt” (skyesprul ), “b‑xtc” (skye srid ), “mc mtd mt” (blasprul ), “b bd” (sku skye).

T t t th w bth td bth m mt th

wd. O c, mt th c ctd mt cmdt b t th m tm “Exct mc mtd bd”. St, thc btw th tw t ctg hd tmd gfcc bt d th wth m c xmt.

2. Te et f idea urrunding the emergence f reincarnated mater

T wg g t w b wtt t f m th g btwth tw b‑mtd dtct t “mc mtdbd”. T gd t cgzd “mc mtd bd”(sprul sku) bt ct wd ct t cmxhtc t whch mgm t d tctd. Tb g w t t dt m thm.

It w w tht cfc Id Bddht cct Bddh‑bdh mch t d wth thm. T cct ttd th Idbctt, t c Aśtasāhasrikā-prajñāpāramitā, wh Dhm‑bd d Fm‑bd (dharmakāya, rūpakāya) mtd (c. C, . ). It w, hw, t cfd wth th Cittamātra ch Id Bddhm. I th Mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāra d t cmmt b Aṅg th d dtt th Bddh bd:dharmakāya, svābhāvikakāya, sambhogakāya d nirmāṇakāya. Wth th

xt th wg m (Bt 1996, . 5–6): “T m mtbd (mchog-gi sprul-sku) th g th wd th m th tw

dd [ th Bddh]. T b mt bd (skye-ba sprul-sku) th g tt bg th m Ā, d , tc. Md mt bd(bzo sprul-sku) th g mtd m, ch stūpas, bt, bdg.”C. th t xct xt P. Wm (1989, . 181–182).

9Etg dd bd d th mc w th Kg



tw ft thm bg mhw gdd ct th m, w hh th c th t Bddh bd bd wth Mhāā d‑ bt th ctg md “Bddh‑fd” mg

ch th. T “mt” th Bddh hd d bcm m‑tt mt th wd‑w th txt ( g w Wm , . –).

T t d, wth th t thm bg “mt bd” , xd t, dd h “mc mtd bd”(nirmāṇakāya, sprul sku), d t w t ttc ctc. T w thcc d h th mt mtt t th t g ct bt. Wth th ttc ctc th th dct

cfct cqd ct chct d th ctctct th dcg th bd b th dt tt. A‑thgh m ttc txt t t mch btd, xm tht‑tt Cakrasaṃvara mtg mt whch ctt th ‑dct t bd, t tdt th t bd w d tth th h th “gt tg” tt. T gt tg wqtd t th dct th t Bddh bd. I ttc tm‑g th Bddh bd “t t th th” (lam ’khyer ) th tt

cfd anuttarayogatantra bt.T d w cmbd wth th tchg wth th ttc ctc “tmdt tt” (bar do), .. tt btw dth d bth. It t tgth c wh th tct bcm td twd thchmt wg thgh th c dg. Athgh Idc t g, t bcm th bjct ct bt ( gd mm C , . –).

Ath t d tctg th mgc g “mc‑ mtd bd” bt c b d th mbc wdctd wth bdhtt Atś. It m tht th w dd‑t x d whch w mdg d th Mhāā w th wth tg mt mt. I th ‑cd “Lt t”(Saddharmapuṇḍarīkasūtra) th cht dtd t Atś w b‑b th mt cd m chgc dc. It tht Karaṇḍavyūhasūtra tht Atś dctd th ‑

d bdhtt xcc (c. Wt , . –).

2) T Cakrasaṃvaratantra bt ch d t th Bddh bd wgth tg th mt d bg tmt th bd t th “m wh” (G 2007, . 202–5).

10 Mg‑btc Pg ’



T ct Atś w gg tgth dg th ft ct th “t d” Bddhm bt, thgh t c btw mch , d th R d. T hm ctd

th b‑mtd txt dt ttctd bt th t t‑tt th w ht. Atś w dtfd wth th hmg th bt g Sgt Gm d t m th thct wd bt ht ttd t b wd thgh th m Atś’ tg bt t tghtwd xd th t ct Mṇ Kbm (Mṇ b’ ’bm). I th txt th Dmt (‘Bm t, /–), gd wttb Id m Atīś hm (Atīś ), th Kdm mt

tdcd “mt” (sprul ) Atś, cdg Atīś dDmt thm. It w td t ch td tht thc Dmt bb t d tt wd b th tt‑t D Lm.

Atś ct th tc wd‑w dbtd ‑cd th ct bt “mc mtd bd“ bt.Bth Km, th ft g ctd mt, d D Lm,.. th wh mhw td t bcm g ttt, cdd

t b “mc mtt” hm.O th th hd, m m hggh B mt (bw), m thm w ccd wth th d “mc mtd bd”. T, c, dd t h ch Atś ‑gdt. T d dg Atś w t cctdwth th mbt t bt m th bgg th “t d‑” Bddhm. Lcg th, B w t mg th ft wh cmwth g ctd mt, thgh m t th Bddhtct th cct “mc mtd bd” w cc thm w. Lg bd ct d t t wth B.

I Atś d t th ct bd ct, th mtt mt ctbtg t t hd bdcbd mmt bt, whch d c t dg c‑t Id tc. T w “t t” bt. E th

3) T ct cmt txt dtd t th ct Atś d h mt.It w d “t” ( gter ) b 12 ct mt Dbthb Ngdb (Gb thb d‑

g gb), bt m t th txt. T dct t d m ch‑ x th tht th f dct w d th 15 ct ( Mt1997, . 16; Kt 1992; d, bt t gd c Vt 2007, . 43–6).

4) Ihhm 1993; d Kj 2005, Wt 2010, . 263–4, Nt 9.




Mṇ Kbm mtd b d wth th mmt, bg ‑ d “t”. Sttg gh b th d th th ct, tht ( gter ston) w “mc mtt”

t g, Pdmmbh, th b mt th gTg Dt wth th “Od tdt”. I th tdt B gth t “mc mtt” mthcg B D Nmh. T dc m Id th cttht th “mc mtt” cdd t b th bt mtd thgh th cct h cct wth h th “gd g bt” tctd. T g Id cct d tt‑t d th bt m.

Smmg , th g Id d mt, Bddh bd,th ct wth th ttc tchg d ct Atś wdc Id gc bt. bt t ch d dd thm t th mt c t thm. T d thm th t‑tt th w ht d th hgh cmtt ccmtc dthm t xmt cmbg th d th t d‑g. O b‑dct w th mgc th t ’ tdt,whch m c d t c w t gd

hd g d wth th ct mt bt.

3. Miraculu pwer f the king

Ath d tdg th bcgd th “mc m‑td bd” w b mtd h. It dt m th d mtd th ct, c th c t t t t Idc tbt t dg .

It h b d td tht th bt g Sgt Gmbcm b th th ct (d h ) gdd “mcmtt” Atś. W c th t tht tw mttg Km d D Lm w m md t b “m‑c mtt” th m bdhtt. I th c bth ‑g g mbt w t. O wd t t t tht thghth cct wth bdhtt, wh w bth mch d m‑bdmt th gt mg th g bt Em, th gmt

t b w xd.Wh th txt w cm t t th ct Km Ph, th

ft “cgd w xtc” (ngo ’dzin yang srid ) h xt dg

12 Mg‑btc Pg ’



t th tbhmt g bd ct, t mght b m‑tt tht h tdcd h hggh m m b m.Wht c tht h th g cg cmmtd b

h b g, whch c w mtt ct th h d .It t t cctt th b dtdg th ‑

bt x t (sprul sku) wth th cfc bt ctxt g d g th tm bg t Idc ctt. T hgh ‑t t bt ct mght m tht th ‑dct‑d b, tmbg gt th w ct wth ght t th ‑tcc Bddh bd, th cct w mhw dtdb dmg m w cfc t bt.

T qt whth w fd m tmgc t thtm t (sprul ) d bt txt tt cd b Bddhm. Ad thw .

Wh gg thgh th Dhg dcmt, qt w fd thcct mthc bt g b wth th chcttc wt‑t dw ‘phrul . T wd c t th “t” (sprul ) d th wd

“t”. Bd m ct bth th wd, th mg td, c m t txt th tchgb (c.

th tm rnam ‘phrul dg th Bddht Hbd St tmvikurvaṇa d dgtg th bt t m m).A w w xm mct P (Od bt Chc).

I th t mthc g Dgm th wg tc (c. ODO, P , ):

“H w , h w lde, h d gt g d ’phrul , ch t g‑g t h.”

5) H hggh tht h w b t m “m” (btsad po/ btsan po) U m ( U ri) th Dg (D’ b gtg g hg b 2003, . 881–2;Mh’ d dbg , . 4b; Rh, . 485, h dg’ d j 1993, . 87). Tthgh d Rd A g h btsan po’i bu’i rigs su, .. td U m tc m “” – bu th txt. Bt th ctxt wdxct th t x sras. C. M 2010.

6) C. th cct St m vikurvāṇa. bt c ctt w th BddhtHbd St d th m vikurvaṇa ( Dm dg bm gt 1996, .608;

t th ccc th St tm bt c J 2010, . 72,. 2).7) b.: d mI’ m th t/ mg b dgg d ghg tg ’h dg

bI chd mg’ b/.




Fth th txt th m wd chct h mc w. It d (c. ODO, , –):

“H d mc (’phrul ) t”.

Ath xm m th m mct mght b th cc‑g g Dg Mgj, whch mght b dd (c. ODO, P, –):

“Dg, h , Mgj,H bd, h , ’phrul .”

T tm ’phrul qt chcttc d bt g

d mt d m th w xm g h t mght b ‑t tht t m qt w td t th h.

T dg th tm bm d th gmtmg ch bt hw th tm hd b dtd. O d t c b td tht th , c, th hd tht t thg Dhg dcmt dtd th x th fdm. b ctt m th dc, w hd tt wthMcDd, wh cd th tt “mgc”, whch w, hw, w

cfd t w, bt t m btw h d th, m c cctd wth hc tgth, w d bt tbjgt ghbg ct (McDd ).

R. St ght t dtd th tm thgh th m chct‑tc Ch m g b th Ch x sheng . Wh ‑dg t, St d x ch “t w”, “mgc” d

“wdm”. Bt th t dtdg “wdm” w th mt cd b hm (St ).

H. Rchd t th gmtt bth ch d whttg th tm ’phrul , h qt d “t w” (Rch‑d , . ).

It w th D. Sg wh h b t gd tht th Ch d t m t b t th bt mg, whch ‑dt cctd wth th dg mth th d g th g(Sg , . , . ).

8) b.: ’h g d chd mg’ b.

9) b.: ’d g mg j/ ’h g mg’.10) F gd ct mm Sh‑ L 2007, . 110. T tm ’phrul d ‑ ch dt wth Wt 2009, . 155. Ath mm g Rch‑d 1985, . 39, t 2.

14 Mg‑btc Pg ’



It c b ccdd tht th gmt g d b McDd mt b th mt ccg d th dt m. Wh th ddcd b m t m Ch, ggtd b St, c g

wth Sg tht th dtdg th tm w d t th bt‑ mth. T wd bb b c tht t mt m w bt cfc t (g bt) cctd wth th h d d g.

O c h c th th g dg t “mgc” db McDd. It m tht “mc” “mc w” wd ftbtt. W c m m tht c th d w chctzd b

‘phrul, th xtct b, mg th hm “mc”, b

g wd t b wh th w th g w ccd.It th b t b th ddt ct th g

bd ct bt. It dtdg dft dgm Idc t. It , hw, dtdb tht d “m‑t” bddhtt, wh w , wd t ch mch wth th d d d wd mg wth thm. T t‑t th mtt Bddht cct nirmāṇakāya sprul sku d thct g c m th bd b th tm mght b

wd ttmt t t t th w th d bt g,t d tt dt ccmtc. T x wh th cmmb t c th ctd mt “dt” (lha) cq ‑gg d t wh thm th w th . T wth xhbt c th d th dg ctdmt wth th c dt . T ctd mt th w t tct thm d t tm thm. T th dg sprul sku “mc mtd bd” th txt hd t t cct thbcgd dcbd th cht. T “Mc mtd bd”mct t th m tm cc t “mc w”.

11) O dg fg w th tc dd I tht m d hd d bxd b Hgh Rchd 1964, wh wtg cct wth ’phrul tht t “‑hdw th ctc ctd Lm – sprul pa’i sku – bt Bd‑dhm m th 12 ct wd” (Rchd 1964, . 12).




4. sme early cae f “miracululy manifeted bdie” in ibet

Accdg t th tc b Ld d Kj, b t w

c “mc mtd bd” ( d Kj ). A‑t dg wth Dmt d Atīś wh w cdd t b “mcmtt” Atś d h d b mtd b,h t tc bt tw Id mt wh w cddt b “mc mtd bd” (sprul sku) th bt txt. Nt

dtd mt, th dtfct Ch G (Ch g ) ct mt Ngth (Ng th) mg Kdm th cd h th ct, w. Sght m xct

mt b th tt bt th xt c, mtd b d Kj.

It cc c g th Kdm mt J Ch (B ch , –) w b th m Zh W (Gh ’d). Hw cdd t b “mc mtd bd”. I th ght thcdg cht th mc w th bt g, t wthdg th t t h b hggh tt (L ch dg’ g mth , . ; Y h g mth , . –):

[J] d: “I w m th cct t m b tht m chmb” Ad bd cd th, th cct b m b th tm d tū.H th bcm wd ‘mc mtd bd’. H xd chg t m ‑hm….

A m th xtct, h bcm wd “mc m‑td bd” th bt t m mc d cmmct wth‑hm mhw md t b t ch . T xtd mt t t h hggh hw cmg tht mt th Kdm mt d t w ttc tchg (t. mt, L ch dg’ g mth , . ) d m th ctxt t tht th

12) It th b thbghc txt Kh h tā b bm d (1173–1225), wh Id mt Mtg d Vhtd xct mtd t(Kh h tā b bm d, . 6b, 7b, 12).

13) I h t t b b t fd txt mtg th mt ct.14) T bt txt d: gm chg d’ tg b g bd gg t/ g

mthg gtg g hg dg mchd t g tg d hg bb / d ’ gg/ m m mg ch gg dg/.15) B’ gdm ch ‘bg (L ch dg’ g mth 2003) ct “gg chg” ‑

td “gm chg” th Lm m (Y h g mth 1990).

16 Mg‑btc Pg ’



“mc mtd bd”, dtd “th bd dcg m‑c”, w tmt bd wth thm h c.

T d “mc mtd bd” d th mt

J d th mt J h dd. Amg h m dc ct Ggm Ch (Dg gm ch / Dg gh gg ,–) w d th ct. H dcb hw J dt‑fd hm h g g h w mt m d dhm h ht g ct (L ch dg‘ g mth , . ).T, th mt g h g w mhw cdd tb h “mc mtd bd”. T m d c Sg (Sg g t bt g, ?/–) d th t bt

hm “mc mtd bd” m th d cctdwth hm, .. g th th xmt wth th cct t thttm (L ch dg’ g mth , .):

“H td tht h w ‘mc mtt’ J Ch. Yt, c wth dtctdmd h d tht h [w] bth D Zh d tht th ctdct th.H td tht wh mdttg th c bddh h ct dcd th ‑t th t md dd xtm.”

Fm th t t tht th “mc mtt” th mt t th hm. A bd th , thmt m g d d t d mch t tm th ttmt bt ’ dtt bddh bdhtt tht ‑qt Id. T dc m t th ct tht th “mc‑ mtt” m mt.

T w m t c “mc mtt” cctd wthth mt J. It th ct ct bt

“mc mtd bd” d th txt m tm t tm btcfc “J tchg” (bya chos) whch w tght th. It w b c,

16) T ft dt h bth ggtd ccdc wth th B’ gdm ch ‘bg (w‑t‑m h bth, L ch dg’ g mth 2003). T xt wg thBRC.

17) T bt txt d: b b ch ’ h g bh/ g gcgthg g cg ’d gh ’ b b g ’g b md gg/ ch g g gm bh d gg m m ch d mth’ thm cd dg b

b mg m d b h g bh/.18) T th c cc th mt hthm G (h hm mg , 1291–1363/5ccdg t BRC), bt t hd th ct Km Ph t RgjgDj. S L ch dg’ g mth 2003, . 387–9.




hw, m th xtct, tht th c mhw dd mth dg Kg mt.

B mg t th c dg Kg mt, th

t hd b md ccg th mt Ngm d B tdt,mg whm th d “mc mtt” m t b qttc t th tm. It m t m tht th mt t mch tgd twd tgb tcm btct d th th Kd‑m dd d w dft mch m ccd wth ttc ctc.Ph th ct mg Kdm cmbd wth th ght dc ch Nmgm d B mt d t t mgKg mt th m th tbhd g ctd mt.

T t “mc mtt” t b d mg thtdt “t t” th tw ct. mt xmm mg th “t ”, cd “Od ct” G Chw‑g (G Ch dbg, –) wh mt b t t cct h t t th mgc “mc mtd bd“. O hw b th tt Mṇ Kbm Chm (G ch dbg ), btt hd t b cd wth th d mtd w w Mṇ K‑bm. It ct tct d cmmt Atś wtt b

hm. H d cmbg d mght xmhwg tht th ccmtc w d tbhg th ‑g “mc mtd bd” h tm. I h tbgh th th c hm th “mc mtd bd” Pdmmb‑h, th tht Tg Dt d t tht Atś.H tht h t mbdmt th tth th (G ch dbg b, . b‑).

A xm B “t “, mt P Khg Gt(b ) cd b mtd. I h tbgh h mtgwth D Nmh dcbd w h mmbg d tht h w cdd t b “mc mtt” DNmh (D g hg gd t ).

Ath w xm cct wth “mc m‑tt“ d bt mmbg t mg B “t“ th c th gmtc d t w w Amdw mtKghg (Sg ’hg, g bb th th‑th ct). Hg tbgh g t h d wh t cm

t h ct dcbd th ft , t dct h“mc tmt” (sprul , ’phrul ), mt t th bt ,d xc (Sg ‘hg).

18 Mg‑btc Pg ’



T txt, wth th t , dg wth c dt, d ‑ct wth “mc tmt”, h m t cmmwth th bgh th cd Km w Km Ph

(Mh’ d dbg , c. M ) bt th c B m‑t wth c g mbt. It m tht b tht tm th gmtt w d cctd wth Atś mch dh t t th Sgt Gm.

Bt b chg Kg mt wth tw xm wh mtd th hgghc tt th th ct

“mc mtd bd”, m m th dc btwth b‑mtd c d th wg mght b g. T xm‑

td b, whch m ccmtc whch m mt cdd t b “t” dcbd, tht t w bd th h

m mc dd. A ch, t w m mtt b th g mt, wh w hm th c t. I th w‑g xm t w b tht m w t th cct.I th ft c bt m chd mtd dc cg hm “mc mtd bd” d th cdc th dct bt th xt c bth g, mg tht th

cb tg t w bd h xt . Abt txd mch dt, th w mt. Sch w mt wb mch btt tctd th c th bth Rgjg Dj. Tmt m t b cc th c cgt ct th d.

T ft th Kg mt th w Yg‑g (S g dg –; c. Rch , . –; R’b g g d , . –, ; C , . ). A hb d m h m, h w cdd t b “mc mtd bd”, bt c w t m d t m c whm, d mt th th tht h th w t m mtc hc d tm. It xd tht h bth h dd g x‑td ct twd dhm. H th w g th Od ct.B h th dd t th g , h cmd h m t b “mc mtd bd”. At th g f th xtd chd td t h cgd ct g tg thgh th , ct tht w w t th c . F th xtd bt

h ctm th ttd t c hm “t”. T b t thtt (Rch , –) m t hw tht h w m gdd th mt bd m dtfd Bddh. Ad t wth tg




tht th “t” dd t ct tc g. H w cdd tb “t” thgh h xtd bt m chd. T ct‑tt tt whch w w t xm.

T cd c “mc mtd bd” cc th tch th b‑mtd mt. H m w Gthg Gm Dj(Rgd thg mg d j, –). T c mtg hct hggh hm d h dc Ug (U g‑ ch d), bth cmd th th ct. H w hgg‑h tdc hm m d hmb mt wth d tt mdtt xc t c.

Wh dg h h chd h ct, h dcbd

ttg hc ccg h t bth (R ’b g gd , ; Rg thg b bd ch d j , . ). At th qt h dc, h tht h w b b th ttc ct‑t m Ü‑g. Yt th xt wg h hm xtc, hdctd tht h wd b b th Bddh fd.

It th td tht h g w, h “t” w d thNd (S md) mt. H w b th (th m Gthg’ g w). T m h w bd g th c

th Nd Kg Zg Kg W (S md dg’ bg, K dg’ ’d , –). T tt th th ct c‑fm tht h w cdd t b “t” Gthg t tht tm.

T ft xm h hw tht th “mc mtd bd” wcgzd thgh th bt m chd. I Gthg’ t t w cc ct t w bd h g w. W c m th c tht t w cttd b m th tchg “‑

jct cc” (’pho ba) d “tmdt tt” (bar do), whch mg th mt dcd b Kg mt. It h tcdt whch w c th ct ttwth g

19) H w b th g; mt Kg (B’ gd ) d Ngm (R‑g m ) tchg m Nd (S md). H th w cd “T Omct Om Nd” (snye mdo thams cad mkhyen pa) bc h xct mm, bt h m w Sm P (Bd m d, 1217–1277).

20) It d (bt bb t c) tht t th g x h td ttd tht h Gthg (K zh gg ’bg g, Rg b b bzg mh gb 1992, 695–6),bt th mght w b t ddt. T c dtd mt th ‑

c cgt hm t Gthg. It bb tht c c cgt dd t t c th c d h w h tt sprul sku thgh thb th c , whch w th mhw d b th ccmhd Bd‑dht mt.

20 Mg‑btc Pg ’



bd ct. O th m wh h tmtd th bt c dg wth bgg “t” mt b th ct tht th dd t tbh tc g c ‑

g mg hm “t”.T ct mght d t th dmtc dct th

c ct Km Ph (–). It hw th d‑mt m t bt c “t” mg Kdm, Ng‑m, B d Kg mt. Yt b cmg t th bth KmPh, ct dd wh d btw hm d th t twccc “mc mtd bd” mtd b hdb mtd ft.

T mtt mt w mt Ug Rch (U g ch d, /–). H mt wth th b‑mtd Gt‑hg h d cd th w ctt m hmd w dtd t h tch. Sm c tht h hd th bth h mt Gthg th w m Id t bt (D’b gtg g hg b , . ). I h hggh mtg wthh b mt dcbd d d t dct tc h ‑b th cgt hm (Bd m ‘d , . , ). Yt

t th m , wh w t cgd th Td K‑m Rgjg Dj th “w xtc” Km Ph. Ad h th wh bt c mtd “gdg th bth” Km Ph.

5. Rangjung Drje’ primacy

A th tw b c t “mc mtd bd” g Kg mt d , w t t th . T wh, ccdg t th bt c, th dmtc t Km Ph’cc t th xt bd td h w bth.

Wh dg wth “t”, bt mtm mt g tht th ft th g Km d m ch ctt mtm w tht th wh g, ttg wth th ft KmDm Kh (D gm mh , –), w cd b m “t”. Bt wh ttmt t t c t th ccmtc

chg Km Ph (–) th cc t Dm Kh,

21) O m ct h d Kj 2004.




t bcm t tht th cc tm “t” t mch d. Smt sprul , .. “mc mtt” Dm Kh ,bt th g t, h hggh, d dft

d t g bd th c mtd th cht. Whth txt d wth Km Ph’ cgt cc Dm Kh‑, th tht t w bd th th mt th tcg xcd b h tch. Sc c hm las can, .. “dtd” “ wth mc ” th mmt cgt hm cc Dm Kh, t “t” (c. D’ b gtg g hg b, . tc.).

Wh dt ct d th bt txt t th qt

“wh w th ft ct”, th qt w tht t w th TdKm Rgjg Dj. Ctc bt th dtgh th gttmt bt Km Ph’ tt bg “mc mtt” Dm Kh m th dtd cd cgt RgjgDj th “w xtc” Km Ph. T txt th th c‑t Jmg Zh (–) m Lbg mt Amd c xm. It ct th tb ctcm th bm “mc‑ mtd bd” h tm. H w mg m m‑

t ctczg th wdd d th c tdt. F ctd

22) Sc tht g Km Ph mt wth h tch Pgdg (Rj g bg )d h tch xcd c m g mt cdg DmKh gthd tgth. Ad th hwd tht h th “dtd ” “ wthmc cct” (las can, D’ b gtg g hg b 2003, . 882; Mh’ ddbg , . 5). T g m t btw th Dm Kh‑’ g w d th bth Km Ph. It m t th tg t cdKm Ph h dct cc. Yt th dd t tdt tdb th 14 ct chc “Rd A” (Db th dm ), whch th hgg‑

h Km Ph d th chc “Ft Sch” d th t wth th th “t” cct (h dg‘ d j 1993, . 87). Accdg t th c,Dm Kh w b Id dc ddh Mtjg d t tw b th bd Km Ph. Bt t t btd d t t t d td m th cct t b d ct bt Bddhm ‑cdg B. I th hggh Km Ph h dcbd, whchh cg hm “t mt“ (rnam ’phrul cha gcig ). T cmtgg qt d: “It d t hm tht Km, th wd wd m, t t m Dm Kh d tht h t mt hm” (d gmmh dg/ mg g gg m th dd md ’ m ’h ch gcg

g, Mh’ d dbg , . 8b), bt t t bd h ‑m .23) Ch. M t t tht th tbgh Km Ph, th x las ’ phro

d, th t c (M 2010, 32), bt th d t d mch.

22 Mg‑btc Pg ’



mt h th tm “w g mc mtd bd”, bth dtgh t btw th g ttg wth RgjgDj d th (S bg thb bt dbg hg, . ‑b):

N cd “mc mtd bd” w th Id bt th t. I th wd xt, wh w th Id ddh d th [gh] wth h [.. d‑c] t mg thm?

W xm m chd thm d thgh m w g t ch thm thtt “mc mtd bd”. Bt t m [cctg thm ch] thgh th d

, [th c] bmtc. Sttg m th whm th t h ttch [mt Oṃ] maṇi [ padme hūṃ], t th wh h gtt maṇi, wh dd ch

“mc mtd bd” cm t xtc? Wh w th ‑cd “w ‑g mc mtd bd” th t? T w thg th d.

T ft bt “mc mtd bd” w Rgjg Dj. At th tm tht wh h w b, w thd tht h w ctg m m ūt mmm. Wh d bt th, h xd: “T tht th t I h ctd m ūt m Id d Ch.” T th th t c “mc mtdbd”. T gd tw d K[m] d Zh[m], th bc d d hd,mc d. T th xth Km d th d. Wth th “Vtct” th t “mc mtd bd” tht Gd Gth “td m‑c mtt” Gd Db. T mc g h []bth w m d c m [h] hggh.

A hw th qtt b, th w m wh cmd t bth “mc mtd bd” m bdhtt g h th t. W c th tht th ft g “mc mtdbd” dd t t th b bt w t ct c. Whtdtgh th c Km Ph’ ct th th bt

24) F th ctcm th th c cgt “mc mtd bd,” th ccdg t th b “bt t” (B bg b bzg 1997, . 158–181).T th ch m th dg Gg g xtct m th txt

Gg mt th Fh D Lm, Cg R Dj, Tw Ch Nmd ht Zhbdg.

T ttd bt txt d: g g bd g z b md/ d g g gb ch d m dg/ j b c’ h md/ g g th b mg ’d th btg b/ thb thg g b / ’ mg btg / dd dg dg g b m gtg d’ g d/ th h m m ṇth chd b dg / m mth’ m ṇ bjd ’g b’ g d/ mb b ’d g g d/ ’d th g md/ bd ’ thg m mg bg d j d/ d g ’hg d md thg mg b b bt mth / d / g g g d g md mg b bt ’ g mth g

d c bhd ’ thg m d bg/ d m g zhw g g thhw dm g g bg b mth / d m dg gbg/ dg g ṇ ch dg ’d gb g d g b dg ’d g mth ’ thg m tg mth mg b d m th g b d d/.




w cgg h w xtc bd h mmbg dtm . T w t th m tm cmbd wth ttc tchg mg t b t d th bd th Bddh

(th txt t mt th t txt sku gsum ngo sprod ) d th thtc cc (’pho ba) thgh “tmdt tt” (bd, g th t th “Sx g N”). Sch m tctd c Km Ph’ ct d bt mt thm t cdth c th ft cgt th “mc mtd bd” th mt bt. It mtt tht th c th ft gbd cgt “mc mtd bd” w tbhd.T w th g whch ct t th t tm.

6. Te drama f Karma Pakhi’ reincarnatin

T t th cc th dcd bd Km Ph t‑g t th bd bb t md Rgjg Dj h d th chc “Ft Sch”, “Rd A” d b tht whch td th chc “B A”. It w t td

th hggh Kg mt. T ccb txt Eghm mg th c th tt B A (Rch ),bt th cct th bbtd th. T mt dtd th th “Ft Sch”, bt t th m tm th Rd A g m d‑t m t. T ct tht t th dt th c mhw g t. I m g th chc m th hggh d‑mtd ddh Ug, wh d t h “d” ( ’dren)Km Ph t h w bd.

Nth th Km Ph, tht Rgjg Dj w b thbjct dc h. O tht m b mm th d xt d th cd tht t d wth th tw ‑

25) T txt t m t th t Bddh bd, c. Rg bgd j 2006b.

26) D’ b gtg g hg b 2003; 1980; h dg‘ d j 1993; Rch 1996.27) T d “Gd Gd“ m th 18th ct t mt th m wd

“Ft Sch” (S t ch ’bg g 2005, . 345–360) d th md txt hh mt (R ch d bg 1995, . 366–7) d bbt

th m txt.28) F th Km Ph b c Dg, Wht 1976. F th tc ‑ct th mgc Km Rchd 1958, 1959. F c dg thmt mtt t m h bd t bt c M 2010.

24 Mg‑btc Pg ’



t bt ht th hd jct. T bm dt th c c, bt th tg t.

B mmg th c th t, hd t b th c‑

ccg th m Km Ph d Rgjg Dj. T mtcmm m th ft, d th bgh hm, “Km,th wd w m” (ming yongs su grags pa’i karma pa). I h hgg‑h, th m “Km Ph” d wh h th M‑g ct. H h mg th Ph, whch t Mgtt. Wh h t t gt Atś’ mt mtd, h cd Km Mṇ. H “ct m” ( gsang mtshan) “Rgjg Dj”(Rg ‘bg d j, “S‑ j”) d t d h hggh

th ctxt ttc ctc. T t hd t dtgh t mth m h cc, wh w tt md dtc m‑ Rgjg Dj ( Kt , . –).

T t h ct tt wth th mtg th Ug hh (Bd m ’d , . –; D’ b gtg g hgb , ) t g b h g w. At tht tm Km Phg Ug h bc ht ( m c m b) dd hm t tct hm dg h xt bth. Ug wd

“gdg” h bth. T bb dd t h b chc, bcUg’ hggh ct g dtd t dct h bt t m t (Bd m ’d , –) dh dcbd td “g bg tmdt tt”.Ad t th c tht h w d ch (Bd m ’d , . –):

29) A bt dt dg th “Ft Sch” (D‘ b gtg g hg b

2003, . 910). I th wg bt txt th ggtd cct dg d bctw d dd b th dt th bhd txt, th q bct m: d db bm (mb) ’ d g hw g d/ j gb ch ch’ db d()/ gzg g b g mth’ dbg mdzd gg / gt (t) bg b/ cg [cg] g () dg / db tg t bhg hg cg dgbc hg t btd (gtd)/ hd gd ’d hw g g d mch h h/ g b gg ’ g b b/ d’ mchd bt zhw g c g gd bcd/ ’ g m td hg / zhw g g zhg ’g gg/ gm g d mdzd thg h mdzd ’d gg/ ’ g b d m’d b / g’ mg ’d g hd bd dg/ hd gd b m h g‑

d d / d g’ g b g mth dg/ g g dg dg/ gmg d ’g d mdd d/ dg b d j g g ’ h bgbcg (gb hg) c g g gg/ d’ d j gb ch ch’ thg dgg/ g’ mg ’d hd bd dg gg ’d/ c dgg m bg




T bc ht w b [Km] h w hd h hm t th hd PcMhāddh [Ug]. Pmg d cg th mwmt Atś‑Gw Gth, h td th b d th mt bw wth d d cd t th t h hd. H d t tgth wth th d t h hd g: “Y cm d th g th wg bc ht. T mtd w d hmg (?). Rg h h [twd m tht] th g th wg bc ht w b ttd. Bt, m th dct Lt, th wg th bc ht w cm.” Wth xctd md h d th ‑wg wh mg th [t] “Itdct t th th [Bddh] bd”: “W tww tch d dc dg m . Yt, [w] h t tct m. Y h dc th th dct. H w w th bft bg wth m GwGth, x‑b ht mt d ‘Itdct t th th [Bddh] bd’. Lt tdd upāsaka, T Ld Vajra Ug b ccmhd!” T h td d. At thtmmt Pc Mahāsiddha [Ug] thght h ht d cd: “Wh d ‘ h t tct m’, g m bt wht thght. T‑dg w hw

t t th c t dd b th ct. Wh th dc ddh Ug wh t thg t b t t th ct d, th wd ccm th dg.”

I th th txt dcb th g th bc ht t th Ug‑. H th c t th mwmt Gw Gth, t ht m Atś. T h bd b “ b‑” ( phyag nas), wh Km t th b th bw wth d (thFt Sch cf t “Gw Gth’ bmb d”), c t

th cw h hd d th t t Ug’ hd. T ctd dg’ b g b Ug ct th ct tht th mt th tw mt w bb t d t mght b md thtth t ccd th g t wd b Km Ph d h m‑bt t ch g d tc dh.

Wh dg wth t th “tmdt tt” (bar do), thb mtd chc m txt c cd “Hgg‑h th Itmdt Stt” (Rm th b d m). T chc “Ft Sch” d ttg dt bt th g th txt. It xd tht m chd, wh w t cgd KmRgjg Dj, mmbd m t m tmdt tt. Htd th t, bb t th g , t mt Shg‑ (G hg tg dg’ g mth, –, m h ggthg), wh wt thm dw (D’ b gtg g hg b , . ):

Oc th md bg hg d tht cm t th th [ Rgjg Dj] d h d:“W w g t th g whch c th.” Wh th d th, h t hdgd tm ght d . H th w h d bg d wth chg h

gg/ gg bg gg b’ h m/ h g mh / gb thb g ’ b m h ‘g th/ h m m h [] gg/.

26 Mg‑btc Pg ’



[d] tht Pc Km h d. T th m d t mt c d[] td hm wth g g mt. Ebd w g dhmd bg. Ad tc Shg, mt‑bdhtt t d Ltd, d th d, dg th, d [Km] dtd qt. T th “Hg‑gh th Itmdt Stt” w d h wt t dw tt d h bwdt th t [ Km].

It t c whth m c th “Hggh Itmdt Stt” t xtt. I , I m t w t. Bt g ct th txt d th chc “Ft th Sch” whch c b cmd wthth ht th “Rd A”. Cc g ccg t th “tmdt tt” w b ttd h (D’ b gtg g hgb , . –):

T wg w b xd t wth th “Hggh th Itmdt Stt”.At th mmt h g w m m, h bd gmt d mmd‑t th ṣt d th bd gd. H w d d “cd g”, bt tw h w ght dtctd b t. Eght d d d th h dd, bhdg h‑dc wth gt cm, dcdd t t bc t h bd m, d dth. H bd m w “fd” (.. bt). H w th ct fd wth wgd t w h t h tt cm. H thght: “Nw, th b‑g, I hd m th ‘tg dc’ t ( grong ’jug ).” H w tht g Pht‑hg (Std g h thg) th d m d wm. A c b m tht d w d btw thm d th w cg. H ttd t tht c. A h ttdt t wth h , [ th t] d: “It bd m tht dd g t thg ”. T thw h hm d cd h wth d. [Km th thght]tht wtht h wd t b b t bft bg d wthdw [m th bd].

Ag, h chd [tb c] wh, bt xct wm cd b ‑g td th h t th th h d . H t tht th tm bgg b‑ft t th bg hd t cm d h ttd t ‑td cctt th btqt th h dhm d bd Bddh. At tht tm bt d ‑ttd thm t hm d d: “W t th d cm t t tt t tt c d t t th hm bd dwd wth . W hm t b t tmtd bg. W hm t t th ct b th chg Bddh!”

H thght tht th c w h w , d h td th [tg t] dt thm, bt h hd th g d g.

T h g g t wg t cc tth c w b dt wth t . A ght dt g b th chc Rd A ( Adx I th t II).

30) I th ct bhd “Cctd w Rgjg Dj” th t w

mg th. Amg thm “chg hggh th tmdt tt”(B d’ m th bt ), whch cd b th m txt (BRC W30541).31) T txt d byang phyi gong na, bt Rd A ct byang phyi khang na whch I ‑

w th tt.




T txt ct wth gth dg wg th t ḍākinī , ..th b‑mtd d, d th m dt. It th dcbdhw wd bg m th tmdt c (bar snang ) d bw

th th j thm t t d Km t t bth h‑m bd. T t m mtc d mght cct mmt m th hggh Km Ph, wh t d tht h hdm m ‑hm dc th hm (Mh’ d dbg ,. b). I ddt t m c ctg d bdg cdt, t c dcbd hw Nāg c d hm th ‑ d ctt bgg t Ü‑tg (Mh’ d dbg , . ). Tmght t twd h g mbt, whch c dt tdt

cc bt. T th txt cm t th dc mmt whAtś, whm Km Ph bd t b th “mttbd”, th tg:

T Mhāāṇ w md d d : “T d tt hm bd t t d t dct t fd g mt. I th tm dgt wmb gt dfd. Md twd th t d t dc d t dct t ct th tt bg. x t m d, I , wd tct (zhing skyong ),t fd t b m, t mt th g mt d t tct Dhm. I t cmt th wth th mwmt. I btw ‘g’ d bg [ ].”

A h , th wd tct td Sm wth h ct d gd th “m‑t maṇḍala” d btwd ccb dt‑mwmt [ hm]…

It t w t t ttt twd th ch Atś(Mhāāṇ). It mght mtt t ft gc, bt th w‑g t w hw tht tw ccmtc t b td thwg t. T “md twd th t d t”, ..bt t cct th t d t th t, d th “t wmb”,

“t” ct b b m dfd wmb. “Mtg th g mt” th txt hd b t t th mt Ug.

T txt th w wth th dg, whch th ḍākinī tcthm ccg th dtt, whch t th m tm th bth c M. It d tht h w t th “th bw”. T t ‑tc th tct gfct:

[Btw] th th bwh d mt d th th mt wht ‑c th dd ddt (ma dgos) th bd.

It t th t th txt t c th ddh d wht m‑t, whch mb th bd th mth d m th th, twhch ccdg t bt d bt bth th cc tt d th

28 Mg‑btc Pg ’



c bth tt. O wd t th txt t d tht t th“ddt” “dd” (ma dgos) th bd. Lt w w thtRgjg Dj tht h ttd t th bd t th mth d‑

mt. T w bb b th m dg mt th wmb.

T g g d th tmdt c th d xtdd bw d h wcd w t. Wth g gt ctc h d th d td c‑t h wth wdw, b whch w wht d bwh‑d ght th cd t d bw c th tmdt dct. [Ḍākinī ] d tht w bd d d h w thm cg. T dg c d: “T h h d ch thm h dd. Wh b cmbg thm [] wt btd, [t wd b] dct t th dd d bt!” Bc d dd h td bt. Wth th g tm h ttt w cmg bc g d th h

bc d cdd c w tg hm. Fm tm t tm, h wd b tdbt b w wt, m tm t tm h t h w bg chd b mt,m tm t tm t w h w bg bd b ht d m tm t tm h wd b zg cd. T w gt d g d ct th. Wh I c‑ct t w, wd t m ht. S t d “Hggh th Itmdt Stt”.

T ct wtt cdd t. H td b m bw t h w bd, whch dcbd “ct h”. T wdw g th bd g, whch ccdg t th

cmmt “cc t” ctc (’pho ba). T ddhd wht ght g t th bd th mth d th m th th.

T dct ct cm, whch mt c g:

“T h h d ch thm h dd. Wh b cmbg thm[] w t btd, [t wd b] dct t th dd d bt!”

T tc dd bbtd d mt dg ttt. Itbb bt th bd g; th “h h” mghtb t th “ wdw” mtd txt “cc t‑c” t. T dd t ch th g m b whch c‑c mght th bd thgh “jct” wd (rlung , “tg”, t ttd). T g th wmb dcbd h,.. chg b mt tc., mt t t m Abhdhmtt dcbg th t th t.

Rtg t th t th txt, t tht h mc bth hw mmdt b t d m m mc. Wth th

xct dcbd b, m wh th g th txt “Hgg‑h th Itmdt Sc” w dt wth wg h d th’bt bh, h td t t hw td h t dtt. A m




d t Ug, th t mt ch th. Ug ghm bc h bc ht d b (Rd A bt th ht ).Accdg t “Ft Sch” t w Ug wh md hm Rgjg

Dj, .. wg th ct m Km. Rd A ‑cb th mg t th t tm h th d ccg d‑g h dt b Kd Shb (K d h b). F th th t , t tt hw h g cct m t mth tmdt tt dg th mtg wth Ug, wh th cc‑t tht btw g w d bth m th f mth d.T, mg th thg, tht ct w d t hmmdt g w d th qt g btw

g w d bth w dct t x (D’ b gtg g hg b, . –):

I ttd m cc t th bd whch hd b dg mth tcct (…)

T tc mght tht th tt th t t dcb hw httd t d tbhd t. gth wth th xtd mmbg dt m h d th tm t th wmb,

t d m th gthg, tg h t “td b thwmb” (D’ gtg g hg b , . ):

Exct th Bddh Śām Id d bt, th w th ch bth ‑td b mt wmb.

T ttg t th mtg Ug wth g Rgjg Dj,whch h t w b bd t b th ft cdt th cg‑t “mc mtd bd”, wd q t mch c h.A tt th t dd t th tc tgth wth htdct ct, bth d cgt t th RdA ( Adx I, II Pt II).

30 Mg‑btc Pg ’



Reference

Internet urce

BRC: htt://tbc.g/ (bt Bddht Rc Ct)ODO: htt://td..t.c.j/ (Od bt Dcmt O)

ibetan urceAa, , 'Brom ston rgyal ba'i 'byung gnas kyi skyes rabs bka' gdams bu chos (P

Dmt). Mth g m g d hg. Xg.Bso nas ’o zer, , Grub chen u rgyan pa’i rnam thar (Hggh Mhāddh U‑

g). Bd jg bd g d g d hg, Lh (g wtt thct b dc U g ).

Du e sa an, d., , Saṃ bod skad gnyis shan sbyar (St‑bt Dct).K ’ m g d hg. Lh.

Dpa’ o su la pren a, , Chos ‘byung mkhas pa’i dga’ ston (Chc ‘T Ft Sch’). ., Dh m chd gw gb t hg, dh (dc‑t th h‑bg xgh Rmt mt), (BRC W).

Dpa’ o su la pren a, , Chos ‘byung mkhas pa’i dga’ ston (Chc ‘T Ft Sch’). ., Vj Vd Lb, V (cmd ).

Dpon sas kyun ro rsal, , D g hg gd t g m th (Bg‑h P Khg Gt). I: Sources for a History of Bon. Edtd b . Nmd. btB Mtc Ct, Dj, . –.

Gu ru os an, , Maṇi bka’ ‘bum chen mo. Kg Tbg, mh (BRC W).Gu ru os an, b, Gu ru chos dbang gi rang rnam dang zhal gdams (Atbgh

G Chwg d h tct). R ch gt mdd ch ’ gb ch, V. ,Ug m Gt, P (BRC W).

Kro pu lo s a yas pa pal, Khro phu lo tstsha ba’i rnam thar yab sras mjal ba (Bg‑h Th Ltāw, mtg th wth h ). Mct db md (BRC: WCZ).

Ko zul ras pa ’yun nas, Ryal a lo zan kas ru, , Gangs can mkhas grub rim byon ming mdzod (Dct th ch th Ld Sw). Mth gm g d hg, Xg.

La ran skal zan, , Bod kyi sprul sku’i rnam bshad (Ext bt t).Pc bhg cfd.

Las en kun a’ ryal san, , Bka‘ gdams kyi rnam par thar pa bka‘ gdams chos‘byung gsal ba’i sgron me (Ht Kdm tchg d bgh Kdm mt).Bd jg m dmg d hg, Lh.

Mka’ spyo an po (–) Chos kyi rje dpal ldan karma pa chen po’i rnam thar bsam yas lha’i rnga chen (Hggh gt b d dhm Km cd ‘Icc‑b Gt Dm Gd’), xgh.

Ryal an a e en ro re, , Rj gd thg b’ m th mg ch ‘g b‑g bhg (Hggh Ld Gthg dd b w gt g). I: Rgod tshang pa mgon po rdo rje’i rnam thar (Hggh Gthg Gm Dj). Mthg m g d hg, Xg (g wtt th ct).

32) I th bct wg th bt tt gh dg th tt g m c, dd th t d bt. T m t t tt th tt,bt t g d wht th txt mght b bt.




Rin en pal zan, , Mtshur phu dgon gyi dkar chag kun gsal me long (Ctg thhh mt). M g d hg, Bjg.

Rnal ’yor pa sans ryas ar po, , Rg b gd thg mg d j’ m th b thg b d d b’ hg b (Hggh Ld Gthg GmDj, th Gd Gm Wth Sg). I: Rgod tshang pa mgon po rdo rje’i rnam thar (Hggh Gthg Gm Dj), Mth g m g d hg, X‑g (g wtt ).

Se sri sans ryas rya so, , Lnga pa drug par ’phos pa’i gtam rna ba’i bcud len (Nt th t th Fh t th Sxth D Lm). Sddhth Pbct,V‑wg.

Si u os kyi ’yun nas, , Bka’ rgyud gser phreng rnam thar zla ba chu shel gyi phreng ba (Gd gd Kg bgh). II V. (td ch, b ch), Vj Vd I‑ttt Lb, V (bgh Kd mt b th St Ch ’bg g/{}–/).

Skal zan u san an pyu (th Jmg Zh), Mka’ drin tshungs med rdo rje‘chang dbang rje btsun shes rab rgya mtsho’i zhal snga nas kyi rnam par thar ba thar ’dod srid mtsho che las sgrol ba’i gru gzings zhes bya ba bzhugs so (Bgh Jt Shb Gth).Xgh m Lbg mt.

Skyan ’pas, Rig ’dzin gyer mi nyi ’od kyi skyes rabs rnam thar yon tan thugs rje nyi ma bzhugs (Bg‑h d Rgz Gm Nw). B’ t –, mmghd mct.

sal pa kun a‘ ro re, , Deb ther dmar po (T Rd A). M g d hg,Bjg (g wtt ).

Ye ses ryal san, , Lam rim bla ma brgyud pa’i rnam thar (Bgh th mtm th g Lm Rm). Bd jg m dmg d hg, Lh.

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