Enlightenment Scientific Revolution. Quote of the Day Only two things are infinite, the universe and...
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Transcript of Enlightenment Scientific Revolution. Quote of the Day Only two things are infinite, the universe and...
![Page 1: Enlightenment Scientific Revolution. Quote of the Day Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062806/5697bfda1a28abf838cb02ad/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Enlightenment
Scientific Revolution
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Quote of the Day
• Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former.
• - Albert Einstein
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Objectives
• List the circumstances that led to the scientific revolution
• Summarize the heliocentric theory
• Describe the scientific method and its importance in different fields
• Explain Newton’s law of gravity
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Essential Question
• In what ways has the scientific revolution changed society?
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Scientific Revolution
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New way of Thinking
• Ideas based upon careful observation
• Willingness to question accepted beliefs
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Combination of discoveries and circumstances
• Classical manuscripts
• Disagreements between Ancient scholars
• New Discoveries
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New sciences
• Mathematics
• Astronomy
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Model of the Universe
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Heliocentric Theory
Nicolaus Copernicus - concluded that the stars, the earth, and other planets revolved around the sun
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• Johannes Kepler - proved the planets evolve around the sun in an elliptical
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Galileo
• Law of the pendulum • Objects that are heavier
will fall at the same speed as lighter objects
• Discovered 4 moons of Jupiter
• Moon and stars were not made of perfect substances
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Conflict with the church
• Teachings contradicted the church
• Supported Copernican theory
• Galileo forced to face inquisition
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Scientific Method
• Logical procedure for gathering and testing ideas
• Francis Bacon and Rene Descartes
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Francis Bacon
• Criticized the way ancient scholars arrived at their conclusions.
• Urged scientist to experiment
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Rene Descartes
• – Believed that everything should be doubted until proven
• “I think therefore I am”
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Law of Gravity
• Isaac Newton
• All physical objects are effected equally by the same force
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Law of Universal Gravity
• Every object in the universe attracts every other object
• The degree of attraction depends on the mass of the object and the distance between them
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Universal Clock
• Universe is like a giant clock
• Parts work together
• God is the clock maker
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Spread of the Scientific
Revolution
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Scientific Instruments
Developed to make precise observations
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Microscope
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Mercury Barometer
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Thermometer
• Scale of Celsius
Fahrenheit scale
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Medicine
• Proved wrong by Andreas Versalius and William Harvey
• Small pox vaccination – 1700’s created from cowpox
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Chemistry
• Robert Boyle
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• Challenged idea of four elements – earth, wind, fire, water.
• Atom - Tiny particle that join together in different ways
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Joseph Priestly
• Discovered oxygen