ENHANCING THE EFFECTIVENESS AND INTEGRITY OF...

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ENHANCING THE EFFECTIVENESS AND INTEGRITY OF BILATERAL REMITTANCE TRANSFERS BETWEEN MALAYSIA AND INDONESIA June 9, 2008 by MERCHANTRADE ASIA SDN BHD

Transcript of ENHANCING THE EFFECTIVENESS AND INTEGRITY OF...

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ENHANCING THE EFFECTIVENESS AND INTEGRITY OF BILATERAL REMITTANCE TRANSFERS BETWEEN MALAYSIA AND 

INDONESIA

June 9, 2008

by

MERCHANTRADE ASIA SDN BHD

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CHALLENGES IN THE INDONESIAN CORRIDORS FOR CHALLENGES IN THE INDONESIAN CORRIDORS FOR NON BANK RSP IN MALAYSIANON BANK RSP IN MALAYSIA

by

DR ABDUL RAHMAN MOKHTAR (PhD)

GENERAL MANAGER

MERCHANTRADE ASIA SDN BHD

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RSP IN MALAYSIA – NON BANK

Non Bank Remittance Service Providers (RSP) are new players in the Malaysian financial industry, a result of the liberalization of the financial sector by BNM

Estimated around 18 license holders at the moment

Modus Operandi is either direct tie‐up with partners in the corresponding countries either banks /private remittance houses or using the platform of International Remittance Service Providers

Mostly focusing into outbound remittances 

Majority situated in urban areas

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MERCHANTRADE ASIA SDN BHDMERCHANTRADE ASIA SDN BHD

Established in 1996

Start off as international long distance telephony services Provider

Launched own Mobile Services in 2007

Specially for migrant workers in Malaysia

Obtain RSP license from BNM in 2007

First remittance branch in operations from Feb 2007 

Operating under the name of “Merchantrade Express Remittances”

Long history of association with migrant workers in Malaysia

Currently operating 13 remittance branches in Malaysia

Providing remittance services to 7 countries

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MERCHANTRADE KL MAIN OFFICENo.10, Gr Floor, Wisma GTK, Jalan Hang Lekiu, 50100 KLTel : +603‐2031 9896 Fax : +603‐2031 8978

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CHALLENGES IN THE INDONESIAN CORRIDOR 

1.1. REACH OUT ABILITIESREACH OUT ABILITIES

2.2. INFORMAL CHANNELSINFORMAL CHANNELS

TWO MAJOR CHALLENGESTWO MAJOR CHALLENGES

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The TKIs are being employed in almost every industries and 

geographically divided as follows:

Domestic helpers are mostly located in the urban areas and suburban areas

Plantation sectors are located in rural areas

Construction sector are positioned in the urban and suburban areas

Manufacturing sector are within the urban areas

Service sector are within both urban and suburban areas

Agricultural sector are mostly in rural areas

CHALLENGES IN THE INDONESIAN CORRIDOR 

1. REACH OUT ABILITIES1. REACH OUT ABILITIES

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The 3 sectors of plantation, agriculture and domestic helpers 

consist about 55% of the total TKIs in Malaysia. RSP has 

difficulties in reaching out to these groups of TKIs in view of the 

geographical distribution and constraints:

Plantation and Agricultural sectors

Located in ultra remote areasNo proper transportation facilitiesRestricted accessibility situated within private propertiesWorkers free movement is restricted to its surrounding

CHALLENGES IN THE INDONESIAN CORRIDOR 

1. REACHREACH OUT ABILITIES Cont..

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Domestic Helpers or House Maids

Located in scattered localities within urban and  suburban areasRestricted mobilityLow literacy levelEmployer provide all basic requirementsEmployer will remit on their behalf

Other constraint:

Habit of sticking to their own ethnic groupings such as Acehnese, Madurese etc. and seldom mix with other ethnic groups

CHALLENGES IN THE INDONESIAN CORRIDOR 

1. REACHREACH OUT ABILITIES Cont..

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The following 3 informal channels are being widely used by the TKIsin remitting money home: 

Money Changers 

Mostly concentrated in urban areasServicing both documented and undocumented workers from the manufacturing ,construction and service sectorsEstimated about 700 active money changers involved in these businessA “TRUSTED REMITTANCE CHANNEL” among the TKIs due to its long existence in the country

CHALLENGES IN THE INDONESIAN CORRIDOR 

2.  INFORMALINFORMAL CHANNELS

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Pickup Services 

Operated by illegal courier companiesDeliver and pick up goods together with the remittancesServicing the plantation and agricultural sectors for both the documented and undocumented workers

CHALLENGES IN THE INDONESIAN CORRIDOR 

2.  INFORMAL CHANNELSCHANNELS Cont…

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Mobile coupon from Indonesia 

New trend in the market

Fast delivery

TKIs buy the Indonesian mobile reload coupon in Malaysia

Can be easily purchased via POS terminal and any mobile retailers in Malaysia.

Send the mobile reload pin to the beneficiary in Indonesia

Beneficiary redeem money with mobile retailers in Indonesia

Servicing both documented and undocumented workers

CHALLENGES IN THE INDONESIAN CORRIDOR 

2.  INFORMAL CHANNELS Cont2.  INFORMAL CHANNELS Cont……

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OVERCOMING THE CHALLENGES

The following measures are suggested:  

e‐Remittance 

Able to reach out to the workers in the plantation, agriculture and domestic helpers

Plantation owners can remit on behalf of their employees  online

Employer of domestic helpers can remit electronically at their convenience

Opening more branches for better reach out abilities  to  

challenge the informal channels such as the money changers 

network

Education and to simplify the existing e‐Money facilities  to overcome the impact of the Indonesian mobile reload coupon

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MERCHANTRADE’S INNOVATION

MerchantradeMerchantrade’’ss Corporate Philosophy Corporate Philosophy is to serve customer based on our     is to serve customer based on our     

““Personal Touch ApproachPersonal Touch Approach””

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TWO INNOVATIVE PROJECTSTWO INNOVATIVE PROJECTS

1stSeparating the remitters according to genderSuccessfully launched as a Pilot Project at our KL Main BranchSpecial counters assigned for female remitters onlyEncouraging response among the Filipino female workers and   Indonesian female workers too

They felt more secured and can remit at easeTo be implemented at all our branches soon

MERCHANTRADE’S INNOVATION CONTINUES…

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PERSONAL TOUCH APPROACH

SPECIALLY DESIGNATED COUNTER FOR FEMALE REMITTERS

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2nd

Setting up of dedicated branch/kiosk/counters ONLY for the Indonesian TKIsThe First TKI dedicated branch will be rolled out for operations  tentatively on 1st September 2008Expected to roll out at least 20 TKI dedicated branches/kiosk/counters  throughout Malaysia soon

MERCHANTRADE’S INNOVATION CONTINUES…

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SUMMARY

Pre‐departure Financial literacy programmes organized jointly by 

the authorities of Indonesia and Malaysia is necessary to equip the 

TKIs with the right financial knowledge on the right remittance 

channel to choose when they arrive in Malaysia.

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THANK YOUTHANK YOU

MERCHANTRADE ASIA SDN BHDMERCHANTRADE ASIA SDN BHD