Enhancing Maritime Enhancing Maritime Domain AwarenessDomain Awareness

Navy Industry International Dialogue (NIID) Navy Industry International Dialogue (NIID)

19 April 200519 April 2005

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What’s Changed?What’s Changed?

9-11-2001

2 MRC – 2 MTW

PKPE

HumanitarianAssistance/Disaster Relief

C-Terrorism

C-Piracy

Strategy and capabilities required for Spectrum of Conflict were subsets of

2MRC/MTW force structure

Major Regional Conflict/Major Theater War

Peace–keeping/Enforcement

CP

CT

HA/DR

MajorCombat

OPS

GWOT

HLD/HLS

StabilityOPS

… … the National, Joint Force, and Navythe National, Joint Force, and Navy capabilities needed to win the current struggle capabilities needed to win the current struggle

Strategy and capabilities required for post-9/11 environment are not subsets

of MCO force structure

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Navy Focus AreasNavy Focus AreasWhere does MDA fit?Where does MDA fit?

• GWOT– Maritime Domain Awareness

• Cornerstone of actionable intelligence

• Collection: Navy, Joint, Interagency, International, Commercial, and Sailors

– Disrupt and Attack Terrorist Networks

• E-MIO as core competency

• PSI

– Enhanced TSC• With Effects-based results

• HLD/HLS– Global Maritime Domain

Awareness• National Maritime Intelligence

Integration Center• Joint Harbor Ops Centers

– Securing America’s approaches• USN/USCG

supported/supporting relationships

• Layered and scalable• Readiness tiered to threat level• Forces OPCON to NFCs

– AT/FP – personnel & infrastructure

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Distributed and Networked OPSDistributed and Networked OPS“Navy on the Beat” ISO Stability OPS and GWOT“Navy on the Beat” ISO Stability OPS and GWOT

StrategicStrategic

OperationalOperational

RMSI•DDG•LCS

Stab Ops•Seabee Unit•Medical team•Coastal warfare unit

Deterrence•CSG

Stab Ops•USMC •LPD•DD(X)

Stab Ops (FID)•USMC

JSB’s•LPD•DD(X)

DD(X)LPD

TacticalTactical

• Navy’s “three-fer” – Develop MDA – enabler for E-MIO and

PSI– Enhanced TSC– Ready for MCOs

• Leverage:– Multi-national maritime interoperability

– International coalitions and partnerships

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Distributed and Networked OPS Distributed and Networked OPS Firewall America ISO HLD/HLSFirewall America ISO HLD/HLS

Known Known TerroristTerroristVesselsVessels

TacticalTacticalOperationalOperational

StrategicStrategic

MayportMayportDDGDDG

• Permissively permeable approaches• Scalable readiness, tiered to threat

– Level of effort when required• Global MDA enables inter-theater

mutual support• USN/USCG supported/supporting

relationships• Awareness to Execution

– National Maritime Intelligence Center– Global E-MIO capability– Joint Harbor OPS Centers

JaxJaxP-3P-3

USCGUSCGWHECWHECMECMEC

x

x

USCGUSCGHU-25 MPAHU-25 MPAWHECWHEC

USCG patrolUSCG patrolMECMEC

USCG patrolUSCG patrolHu-25 MPAHu-25 MPA

x

x

x

SuspectedSuspectedTerroristTerroristVesselsVessels

NMIC NMIC (Suitland)(Suitland)

Pacific Pacific MaritimeMaritime

Intel Intel Fusion Fusion CenterCenter

(Alameda)(Alameda)

Atlantic Atlantic Maritime Maritime

IntelIntelFusionFusionCenterCenter

(Dam Neck)(Dam Neck)

JHOCJHOC(Norfolk)(Norfolk)

NorfolkNorfolkCG, DDGCG, DDG

BrunswickBrunswickP-3P-3

Surge MIODDG

Surge MIODDG

Surge MIOP-3

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USPORT

HUMINT

• Automated Information System (AIS)Tracking

• Joint Harbor Operations Center

• Surface Ship reporting

• Foreign Port Security Audits• Container Security Initiative• 24-Hour Manifest Rule• Customs – Trade Partnership Against

Terrorism (C-TPAT)• GMDSS/AIS polling (notional)• Surface Ship reporting

PUBLIC PRIVATE SECURITY PARTNERSHIPS

APPROACHESFORWARD REGIONS

HOMELAND

MaritimeCommandCenter

• 96-Hour Notice of Arrival • Surface Ship reporting• Notional processes

•GMDSS Polling•AIS polling•UAV•MPA•Integrated Undersea Surveillance System

MDA Concept Global VisionMDA Concept Global Vision

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MDA Is An Enabler MDA Is An Enabler

• MDA facilitates decision making by generating understanding

IntelligenceIntelligence

InformationInformation

DataData

Maritime Domain Maritime Domain AwarenessAwareness

DataData

Information Intelligence

Understanding Understanding

Action Action

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MDA ConceptMDA ConceptInformation flowInformation flow

• Vessels• People• Facilities• Cargo• Infrastructure• Sea lanes• Threats • Friendly

forces• Weather

• Sensors• Operators &

field personnel

• Intel. Agencies

• Open source• Private

sector data• Interagency• International

partners• State/Local

• Collate• Fuse• Analyze• Assess

• Common OperatingPicture

• Indications & Warnings

• Assessments• Estimates

• Strategic• Operational• Tactical

PRODUCTS

CollectCollectCollectCollect AnalyzeAnalyzeAnalyzeAnalyze DisseminateDisseminateDisseminateDisseminate DecisionsDecisionsDecisionsDecisionsInformationInformationInformationInformation

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Technology and ProcessesOperator Feedback

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Navy Priorities Navy Priorities

• Improve information/intelligence management– Improve net-centric data exchange– Improve tools to analyze existing data– Develop trend analysis for anomaly detection– Develop data sharing protocol with inter-agency and multinational

partners

• Sensor enhancement– Pursue complementary persistent detection/unique identification

capability – Develop ability for remote detection of CBRNE – Determine best of breed: continue modeling to determine future sensor

investments

• Continue to foster multi-national partner relationships

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Questions?

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BACK UP

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Coalition Support:Coalition Support:Key to enhancing global MDAKey to enhancing global MDA

Blue Water Navies• Interoperable with USN to Execute MCOs• Export security to global “hot spots”• Police regional/territorial waters• Enhance TSC efforts with partner nations around the globe• Participate in Regional Maritime Security Initiatives

Littoral Navies• Police regional/territorial waters• Export security to regional (nearby) “hot spots”• Enhance TSC efforts with regional (nearby) partner nations• Participate in Regional Maritime Security Initiatives

Maritime Law Enforcement Navies• Police territorial waters• Participate in Regional Maritime Security Initiatives

Nascent Navies• Work collaboratively with partner nations to increase capability to police territorial waters• Participate in Regional Maritime Security Initiatives

All partners can contribute to Maritime Domain Awareness, Infrastructure Access, and Regional

Expertise

All partners can contribute to Maritime Domain Awareness, Infrastructure Access, and Regional

Expertise

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Possible Sensor SolutionsPossible Sensor Solutions

AIS intercept-Ground Station(20nm)-Airborne Station(>50nm)

Radar-HFSWR(20-200nm)-SAR/ISAR(200nm)ROTHR(1500nm)

Open Ocean- AIS- ELINT

MPA/BAMS

-EO/IR

-Radar

-AIS

JHOC

Underwater

Detection

-Anti swimmer

detection

Acoustic

Identification