English today-vol-5
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ENGLlShbd,a)ELEM
COURSNivel
E N TA RY Level
EBOOK ONEELEMENTARVOLUMUL 5
*t
5. Elemenlory level book one
9,29.|0 E-ducqrion.ir S.p.A., Florenfo, trolioAII flghts reserved
Director editoriol: Cinzio CoiozzoRedoctor-gef: Meri Bqrtolocci, Filippo MelliRedoclori: Froncesco Bionchi, aoiboro e;iai, Giulio Ricci
Aceostd editie 20lO pentru Edituro Literoopore sub licenfo E-ducotion.it S.p.A., Florenfo, ltolioToote drepturile rezervole
Edifie originold@ 2006 English Todoywww.e-ducqiion. [email protected]
*.':LITERAEdituro Literoo. e,!_a; C.P.212, sector4, Bucuregti, Romdniqtel.: 031 425 1619; e-moil: [email protected]
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English Todoy
Ne putefi vizito pe
Troducere: Morino
w,lernuti*n#l
Loghin (corte), Smorondq Cdmpeonu (DVD)Edilor: Vidrogcu 9i fiiiCoordonore proiecl: llieg CdmpeonuCopert6: Vlodimir Zmeev, Vlod ponfilovlehnoredoclore 9i prepress: Anco Suciu
Descriereo ClP o aiEnslish Todoy / rrod.: Morino Girt"; s;;;;;if'can.,o.onu. _ Bucuresri:
Litero lnterhofionol, 20l 0.I O vol.tsBN 978_973_67 s_9 44-4Vol. 5 . - |SBN 928.923-6Zs-9g7_6
l. Loghin, Morino (trod.)ll. Cdmpeonu, Smoronio (trod.)8ll.lnrsBN 978-973_ 67 s-997 -6Tipdrit lo G.Conole, Bucuregti
Cuprins
Thot's life! My coreer comes firstSceno l: Bring me bock to life...Sd ?nfelegem
Focus
Verbul ,re ovee,z rrlo hove'r gi rrlo hove gol'Exercifii
Scenq 2: Hove you gol o momenl, peler?Sd infelegemFocus
Expresii speciole conslruile cu verbul ,,lo hove,,Exercifii
Vocobulor
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lecfio I
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l-ecfio 2
Thot's life! Lost in London?
lecfio 3
Thot's life! Where were you lqst night?Sceno l: You're too curious!Sd inplegemFocus
,rSimple Posf'ol verbului ,,lobe"Exercifii
Sceno 2: Fome, money ond no time for fomilySd infelegemFocus
Erprcsii lemporole corc insolesc,,Simple Posl"55 Exercifii
56 Vocobulqr
Televison Progrommes
Trovel59 Around the world '61 Sd ?nfelegem
62 Focus
O voconfd qvenluroos6
55 Exercifii
Let's tolk67 The generotion gop
59 Sd infelegem
70 Focus
Sd exprimi idei giopinii73 Exercifii
2021
2s2829
3l323334
3638
Scenq l: Fortunolely l,ve got my moplSd infelegemFocus
A do indicofiiExercifii
Sceno 2: You're hopeless wilh compulersSd infelegemFocus
A do instrucfiuniExercifii
Vocobulor
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Trqducereo episoodelorLecfin I
Thot's lifel Coriero inointe de toote75 Sceno l: Reodu-md lo vio|6...75 Sceno 2: Ai un momenl, peter?
Lecfio 2
Thot's life! Pierdut lo Lon dro?78 Sceno l: Din fericire, om o hortd!80 Sceno 2: Egti chior fdrd speronfd lq colculqlor!
Lecfio 3
Thot's life! Unde oi fost noopteo trecutd?Sceno l: Egti preo curioosdlSceno 2: Celebrilote, boni gi niciodoid limp penlru fomilie
Progrome de leleviziune
Trovel84 in iurul lumii
Let's tolk86 Diferenfe intre generofii
89 Solufiileexerciyiilor
Lecfio 1
Thot's life!My coreer comes firstE dimineofd devreme, copiii se inl6lnesc in bucdldrie,schimbd cdlevo replici intre ei gi pe urm6 pleocd grdbili lolreburile lor. ln secfiuneo de gromoticd, invdfdm sd folosimverbul ,,to hove" lo formq ofirmotivd, negotivd, interogotivdgi interogoliv-negotivd. ln finol, vedem cele doud forme oleverbului o qveo: ,,to hove" gi ,,io hove got".
Bring me bsck to life...
SCENA I
E dimineold devreme. Jock e pe punctul de o pleco lomuncd gi infrd in bucdtdrie, unde o gdsegte pe Alice dormindpe mosd...
Jqck: Good morning, Alice. Woke up!.Alice: Good morning, Jock. Pleose, give me o cup ofcoffee... Bring me bock to life... I'm still osleep.
Jock: Here you ore. So, whot ore you doing todoy?Alice: Well, first l'm toking o shower ond ofter thqt I hovemy doily oppoinlment with ,,Ask the stors"...
Jock: Ask... Whot?!Alice: Oh, don't you know it?
Jock: Sorry, no!Alice: lt's the horoscope I listen to every morning on therodio. lt's fontosiic, I con't stort my doy without it.
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Jqck:.How con I go out in the morning without the odviceof ,,Ask ihe slors,,...?l €
Alice: Pleose Jock, this is not o ioke: our entire life is drivenby plonets. By the woy... Whot ore you doing todoy?
jr*, Y:L.. t,m goins !9 work, iusr like every doy ond...
I?.d.tit's Tuesdoy, isnt.it? I hove'to go to the loroi" nr-.Alice: Wow! Are you doing onything lhis evening?
Jock: No, I don,l hove onything plonned.Alice: Well, Shoron, Anne onj. I'or" going to the cinemo.Moybe Peter is coming, too. Would yoi, titJ to come?
- -'
Jock: Thot sounds greot. Which film?Alice: We're seeing ,,lnterview wilh lhe vompire,,.
Anne: Not thqt film, guys. I hoie horror films. Why don,t wego lo see the lotest Julio Roberts, film?Jock giAlice: Oh, pleose, Anne.
Alice: We don,t need more romonce... We olreody hoveour Jove story in rhe oporrment nexr ro us... with perer ondShoron, I meon.Anne: Okoy, you ore rightl Let,s go to see ,,lnierview wilhlhe vompire" lhen.
Jock: Well, I think... I prefer io stoy home... Now t hove gotto go to work... See you loler.Anne: ls everything okoy, Jock?
Jock: Yes, why? ll's lote, ihot,s oll... Bye.Anne giAlice: Bye...
Sd ?nfelegem(Solufii lo pos. 89)
Acum inceorcd sd verifici cdt oi infeles din diologul onlerior,rdspunzdnd lo intreb6rile ce urmeozd. Docd oi dificultAli,te pofi uito din nou lo episodul video de pe'DVD sou poficonsuho vocobulorul de lo sfdrgilul lecfiei.
IWhot does Alice do every morning before storling the doy?tr o) She reods the newspopertr b) She listens to the horoscope on the rodiotr c) She does some exercises
E Jock is leoving the house to go to:tr o) A friend's housetr b)A business meetingE c) To work
E Whot does Alice wonl to do this evening?tr o) Go to the cinemo with Shorontr b) Hove dinner with Jocktr c)Wotch o film on W {
E Julio Roberts is storring in the film they're going to wotch.E TrueE Folse
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Focus
Verbul ,rq qveqrrz ,rlo hover, gi,rto hove got,
FORMA ertnrrnnrlVA
in,limbq englezd, verbul,,to hove,, esle unul dintre cele moifolosite verbe. inseomnd ,o oveo,, gi exprimd posesio souexistenfo unor relofii delerminote iir." ,rf i".t gi complement.,,To hove goi,, se folosegte
'n"i ;i;, ;; M.; ffi;;;';;inseomnd chior ,,o posedo,,, .niot. a-o.A se folosegle gi cusemnificofio genericd,de.,,o oveo,,; irrR."ri.o, in schimb, sefolosegte moi oles verbul',to r,in"; .u irUr" iri r##;;;t;de rro oveo" gi ,ro posedo,,.Sd vedem ocum in schemo core urmeozd conjugoreoverbului lo formq ofirmotivd:
I hove (got) Eu smYou hove (got) Tu aiHe/she/rt hos (got) El/eo oreWe hove (got) Noi oyemYou hove (got) Voi oveliThey hove (got) Ei/ele ou
Dupd cum pofi observo, construcfio e qbsorui ro fer co?n romdnd:
Subiect + verb ota h<lve (got),, + determindriuherioqre
FORMA CONTRASA
Dupd cum om vdzut gi moi inointe, in limbo vorbiid sefolosesc moi oles forme verbole conlrose. 56 le vedem inschemo ce urmeozd pe cele ole verbului ,,to hove,,:
I hove (got) blue eyes ) I've (got) blue eyesEu om ochi olbogtri
You hqve (gof) o new cor ) You've (got) o new corTu ai o mogind noud
He hos (got)o cotE/ ore o pisicd
She hos (gor) o dogEq ore un cdine
) He's (got) o cot
) She's (gor) o dog
It hos (got)four doors ) lfs (got) four doorsAre potru ugi
W9 hove (gor)o gorden ) We've (gor) o gordenNoi oyern o grddind
You hove (got) o course ) You,ve (got) o courseVoi oveli un curs
They hove (got)three children ) They,ve (got) threeEi/ ele ou trei copii children
Fii olent: formo contros6 s^e poote folosi numoi docde urmold de un olt cuvdni. in situofio persoonei o treiosingulor, fii oteni sd nu confunzi formo controsd o lui ,,hos,,cu ceo o verbului ,,lo be" (exemplu: He,s o dog = He hoso dog ) EI ore un cdine; He's o boy : He is o boy ) El eu.n bdiot). Nu te ingriioro: coniextul te vo oiuto s6 infelegidespre core verb este vorbo.
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FORMA NEGATIVA
fgrmo negotivd o verbului ,,lo hove,, se reolizeozd in doudfeluri, in funcfie de prezenfo sou de obsenfo lui,,gol,,. C6nd,,hove " nu e urmol d" ,,got;, f-riJ-i"gotina o verbuluicere ouxiliorul ,do".r.-ot de n"gofio ,,nol,,, respectdndurmdlooreo construcf ie:
Subiect + dold6es + not + hove + determindriuherioore
I do nol hove blue eyes Eu nu om ochi olbogtriYou do nol hqve o new cqr Tu nu oio moglnd noudHe does nol hove o dog El nu qre un c6ineShe does nol hove o cqt Eo nu qreo pisicdll does nol hqve four doors Nu ore potru ugiWe do nol hove o gorden Noi nu ovem o grddindYou do nol hove q course Voi nu oveli un cursThey do nol hove lhree children Ei/ele nu ou lrei copii
Cdnd verbul ,,fo hove,, e urmol de ,,got,,, ocesto preio funcfiode ouxilior 9i formo negotivd o'i"rUrlri io urmdiooreoformd:
Subiect + hsve/hus + not + gof + determindriulterioore
I hqve nol got ony moneyYou hove not got o scooierHe hos nol got o shopShe hos not got long hoirIt hos nol gol o bolconyWe hove nol gol o houseYou hove not got ony CDsThey hove nol got ony plonts
Eu nu om bqniTu nu qi un scuter
El nu ore un mogozinEo nu ore pdr lung
Nu ore un bolcon
Noi nu qyem o cosd
Voi nu oveli nigfe CD-uriEi nu ou nigfe p/onfe
'ORMA NEGATIVA CONTRASA
36 vedem ocum formo negotivd controsd.
Verbul ,,to hove" se conlroge osffel:
Subiect + don,t/doesn,t + hqve + determindriullcnoore
I don'l hoveYou don'l hoveHe doesn'l hqveShe doesn'l havell doesn'l hqveWe don'l hoveYou don'l hqveThey don'l hove
blue eyes Eu nu om ochi olbogtriq new cor Tu nu qio mogind noudo dog El nu qre un cdineo cql Eq nu c,re o pisicdfour doors Nu ore potru ugi
o gorden Noi nu evem o grddindq course Voi nu oveli un curslhree childre n Ei/ele nu ou trei copii
Verbul ,,to hove got,, se controge ostfel:
Subiect+hqven't/hssn,t+gol+delermindriultenoore
I hsven'l golYou hoven'l golHe hosn'l golShe hosn'l golIt hosn,t golWe hoven'l golYou hoven'l golThey hoven't gol
ony money
o scooler
o shop
long hoir
o bolcony
o house
ony CDs
ony plonts
Eu nu qm boniTu nu ai un scufer
EI nu ore un mogazin
Eo nu ore pdr lung
Nu ore un bqlcon
Noi nu oyem o cosd
Voi nu oveli niSle CD-uriEi nu ou nigfe p/onte
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FORMA INTEROGATIVA
$i torlo interogotivd depinde de prezenfo sou de obsenfoverbului de intdrire ,,got". Avem, ogodor, inc6 doud situofii:
1) docd verbul ,,to hove,, nu e urmol de ,,got,,, formointerogotivd o verbului cere folosireo ouxiriorurul ,doldoes',,dupd cum orold construcfio urmdtoore:
DolDoes + subiect f hove i determindri ulterioore+?
I hove blue eyes? Am eu ochi olbogtri?you hove o new cor? Ai lu o mosind noud?he hove o dog? Are el un cdine?she hove o col? Are eo o pisic6?ii hove four doors? Are polru uSi?
we hqve o gorden? Avem noi o grddind?you hove q course? Aveli voi un curs?they hove three children? Au ei/ele lrei copii?
2) docd, in schimb, verbul ,,lo hove,, e urmot de ,,got,,,formo interogofivd e urmdtoqreo:
Hove/Hos f subiect f got + determindri ulterioqre+?
FORMA INTEROGATIV-NEGATIVA
$i pentru formo inlerogotiv-negotivd o verbului vor exislqdoud situofii, ?n funcfie de prezenfo sou de obsenfo lui,,9o1",
I ) To hove
Don'VDoesn'l + subiect + hqve + determindriulterioore + ?
Don'l I hove blue eyes? Nu orn eu ochi olbostri?
Don'l you hqve o new cor? Nu oi fu o mogind noud?
Doesn'l he hove o dog? Nu ore el un cdine?
Doesn'l she hove o col? Nu ore eo o pisicd?
Doesn'l it hove four doors? Nu ore potru porfi?
Don'l we hove o gorden? Nu overn noi o grddind?
Don'l you hove o course? Nu ovefi voi un curs?
Don'l they hove three children? Nu ou eilele trei copii?
2) To hove got
Hqven'yHssn"t + subiect + gol + determindriulterioore + ?
Hoven'f I got ony money?
Hoven'l you gol o scooler?
Hosn'l he got o shop?
Hqsn'f she got long hoir?
Hosn'l it gol o bolcony?
Hoven'l we gol o house?
Hoven'l you got some CDs?
Hoven'f they got some plonts?
Nu om eu boni?
Nu oi fu un scufer?
Nu ore el un mogozin?
Nu ore eo pdr lung?
Nu ore un bqlcon?
Nu ovem noi o cqsd?
Nu ove/i voi nigte CD-uri?
Nu ou ei nigte plonte?
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Does
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Hqve I golHove you golHos he got
Hos she golHqs ii got
Hove we gotHove you golHove they got
ony money? Am eu bqni?o scooler? Ai tu un scuter?
o shop? Are el un mogozin?long hoir? Are eo pdr lung?o bolcony? Are un balcon?o house? Avem noi o cosd?
some CDs? Aveli voi nigte CD-uri?
some plonts? Au ei/ele nilte plonle?
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Exercif ii(Solulii lo pos. 89)
Acum inceorcd sd fqci exercifii cu regulile 9i slructurilegromoticole pe core tocmoi le-oiinvdtot.
EXERCtTtUT I
Compleleozd propozifiile, olegdnd formo corectd.
Hove you got s moment, Peler?
3CENA 2
Shoron e in sufrogerie Si lucreozd lo colculalor. lnlrd Peter,golo de plecore.
Shoron: Hove you goi o moment, Peter? l've gol o problemwith my computer.Ptter: Oh, I don'l know very much obout compulers... Andl'm going out... They ore woiting for me ot the theotre.
Shqron: Alwoys busy, eh?Pcter: Okoy, okoy Shoron, toke it eosyl Sholl we hoveo look?
Shoron: Thonks Peler, you've gol o big heort!Peler: Lel's see if I con help before you thonk me.
Shoron: All right... I con'l use this progrom. I use it everydoy ond todoy it isn'l opening.Pefer: Hmmm... Why don't you lurn lhe compuier off ondlhen lurn il on ogoin?
Shoron: Okoy Peter, thot's reolly o greot ideol You oreo genius! How con I do without you?Peler: I know, my deor!... Whot ore you working on?
Shoron: l'm wriling my curriculum, becouse lwould like tofind o new iob... Listen, Peterl I don't know how to write it...Con you help me, pleose?Peler: l'm sorry, Shoronl l'm in o hurry... I hove no iimell'm lote. They're woiting for me!
Shoron: Very kind qs usuol! Listen, Peter... Anne, Alice ondI ore going to lhe cinemo this evening. Would you like tocome?Peler: l'd like 1o... But I con'|. I hove to...
E We ... o cor.E o) hoven'fE b) hosn'tE c) don't hove
H She ... curly hoir.tr o) hos gottr b) hosn'lEl c) hove got
EXERCtTtUT 2
E Peter ond Shoron ...o piono in their flot.tr o) hovetl b) hostr c) do hove
8... o boyfriend?tr o) Hos you gotE b) Hove youE c) Don't you hove
Arold docd propozifiile suni corecte (right) sou gregiie(wrong) gi rescrie-le corecl c6nd e necesor.
E Jock hos on ount.
E Jock hqsn'l on uncle.
Il Don't we hove someexercises to do?
E You've got o lotof exercises to do.
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Shoron: ... Go to the theotre, yes, I knowl you olwoys hovesomefhing else io dolPeler: Come on, Shoron! Whot's ihe problem? Moybe youore ieolous of my coreer?
Shoron: Oh, Peter! l'm iust tired of olwoys comingsecond!
Sd Tnfelegem(Solufii lo pog.89)
Verificd docd oi infeles sceno, rdspunzdnd lo urmdlooreleintrebdri:
E Whot's Shoron's problem?EI o) She's lote for the cinemotr b) Her compuier isn'l workingtr c) She hos o temperoture
E Where is Peter going?tr o) To the theoiretr b) To hqve o showertr c) To the cinemo with friends
E Whot is Shoron doing?E o) She's writing on e-moiltr b) She's surfing the nettr c) She's writing her curriculum
E Wf'y is Shoron upsei with Peter?E o) Becouse she is ieolous of his coreertr b) Becouse he is going out io dinnerE c) Becouse she is lired of olwoys coming second
Focus
Expresi i specio le conslru ite cu verbu I
,rlo hove"
Verbul ,,lo hove" e folosit in limbo englez6 gi in expresiitpeciole, pentru o descrie ocfiuni ori situofii core Tn romdndtou in olte limbi cer olte verbe, moi oles verbele ,,o luo" 9i
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To hove breokfost
To hqve lunch
To hqve dinner
To hove supper
To hove o cigoretle
To hove o cup of coffee/drink
To hove o shower
To hove o both
To hove o look
To hove o resl
To hove o porty
To hove fun
To hove o good time
din limbo englez6,
A luo micul deiun
Aluo prdnzul (o prdnzi)
A luo cino (o cino)
A luo o gusfore seoro
Afumo o ligord
A beo o ceogcd de cafeo/o bduturd.
Afoce un dug
A foce boie
A qrunco o privire
A se odihni
A fqce o pefrecere
A se disfro
A se simfi bine
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Exercif ii(Solufii lo pog. 89)
Este momenlul sd focem cdlevo exercifii. Exerseozd-le folosindexpresiile core cer verbul ,,to hove".
EXERCtTtUT 3
Trodu in englez6.
ll Oe ce nu cindm impreund osld-seqrd?
El Nu, mullumesc, osl6-seord vreou sd md odihnesc.
H Distreozd-tel
E Sd prdnzim mdine.
EXERCTTtUT 4
Trodu ?n romdn6.
E Alice is hoving o shower in the bothroom.
E iqck is hoving o cigorette.
H Shott we hove o cup of coffee?
Vocsbulsr
odvice sfot (un sfot:o piece of odvice)oftcr dupdogoin ior, din nou, incdo dotdoll totltootd, tofi/tooteolreody deioolwoys mereuonything orice, nimic(in propozifii negotivegi interogotive)oporlmenl oportoment(suA)oppointmenl progromore,intdlnireosk (to) o cere, o intreboosleep odormit/dbefore in conslrucfiilemporole: inoinle de;inointe co; in expresiilocole: in fofo cuivo,dinointeo cuivobig morebring bock (to) o oduceinopoibusy ocupot/d, plin detreobdby the woy opropo,cd veni vorbocqreer corier6come (to) o venidoily zilnic, in fiecore zi
deor drog/6
driven porticipiu trecutol vb. to drive: o gofo,o conduce un vehicul,o duce; o impinge,o conduce (fig.)eqsy ugor; comod/d (odi.)enlire Tnlreg/inlreogd,complet/devening seoroevery fiecore, tofifontostic fonlostic/dfind (ro) o gdsi, o regdsi;o considero, o constoiofirst primul/o, primii/primele (odi.); moiintdi detoole, in primul rdnd (odv.)genius geniugive (to) o do, o furnizo;o orgonizogo (to) o se ducego oul (to) o iegigreot more; fonlostic/d,splendid/dhore (to) o uri, o nu pldceo,o nu iubiheorl inimdhelp (to) o oiutohere oici; iotdhome cosd (subst.); ocosd(odv.)horoscope horoscophorror groozdhow cum
E Con I hove o look ol your exercise?
hurry grobdinterview interviu; colocviuieolous gelos/oosd,invidios/oosd
iob serviciul muncd, lucru
ioke glumd
lust numoi, door; doorpufin; chior, cdt lrebuie;exoct, preciskind omobil / 6, gentil / 6,curtenitor/oore, omicol/6know (lo) o gti, o cunoogtelole l6rziu, in inldrziereloler moi tdrziu, dup6;ulterior, moi recentlqtest uhimul, foorte recenllife viof6, existenfdlike co; osemdndlor cu,echivolentlike (to) o pldceolislen (lo) o oscultolook privire, ocheoddlove story povesle dedrogostemoybe pootemeon (to) o semnifico,o insemno; o credemomenl moment, clipdmore muh, moi mult,o contitote moi more,un numdr moi more (odi.gi pron.); moi more, moimult (odv.)
morning dimineofdmuch mult, inc6need (to) q oveo nevoienew nou/6nexl urmdlor (temporol);oldturol, l6ngdnow ocum, indotdopen (to) o deschideplonet ploneldplonned plonificotprefer (to) o preferoprogrqm progromreolly serios, intr-odevdr(not reolly: nu chior)right corect, bine (to beright: o oveo dreplote);dreopto; chior ogo, precisromonce povesliresenlimenlold; romoncovoleresc; sentimenlolism,romontismsecond ol doileo/o douosee (to) o vedeo, o privishower du9 (lo toke/hqveo shover: o foce dug)sorry (to be) o-i pdreo rduslor sleo, ostru; vedet6,celebrilote, slorstort (to) o incepe, o inifiostoy (to) o sio, o rdmdne,o se opri; o fi gdzduitstillinc6, ior (in propozifiiofirmotive)
lokr (to) o luo; o insofi,o duce, o conduce; q oveoREvoielhrolre leolruthink (to) o sdnditime timp; odotd, ocumlircd obosit/6loo gi; preoTuesdoy mo4iturn off (to) o stinge,o inchidelurn on (to) o oprinde,o do drumuluse (to) o folosi, o utilizo,o ?nlrebuinfousuql obignuit/d, uzuol/ 6,comun/d, bonol, hobituol(os usuol: co de obicei)vqmpire vompirvery foortewoit (to) o ogleplowqke up (to) o se lreziwithout fdrdwork (to) o munci, o lucro,o funcfionowrite (to) o scrie
Lrcfio 2
Thot's life!London ?
ln ocesi episod din ,,Thol's life,,, Shoron vreo s6 se ducd lo olibrdrie pe core i-o recomondot-o Anne, dor nu-gi ominieglerlrodq. cere indicofii sirodole prieienilor ei. Lo gromoricdrludiem imperotivul, form6 verbold folositd p"itru o doindiccfii, instrucfiuni 9i explicofii. in cele din urmd, invdldmlerminologio ce fine de limbolul informotic.
Forlunotely l've got my mop!SCENA I
Shoron: Hi, Anne. Housework?Anne: Yeoh, ol losl...
Shoron: Con I osk you o question?Anne: Sure. How ore you ond peter?
Shoron: We're fine, thonks. Lislen, I wont to go to thotbookshop. Do you remember?Anne: Oh, yes. The one with lots of photogrophy books?
Shoron: Yeoh...Anne: ... And thriller books?
Shqron: Yeoh...Anne: ... And with the red coffee iobles ond flowers oi thewindows?
Lost in
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Shqron: Yeoh...Anne: ... Where you cqn sit down ond drink o delicious hotchocolqte?
Shoron: Yes, Anne, ihot's the one!Anne: The London Reoder. lt's o greoi ploce.
Shoron: Yes. How do I gei there? ls it for?Anne: You con wolk from here. h's obout len minulesowoy.
Shoron: Greol!Anne (se uitd pe horlo lui Shoron gi incepe sd-i deo indicofii):Oh, okoy. Lei's see... Go oui the front door ond turn left.
Shoron: Eosy enough.Anne: Go stroight oheod, post the troffic lights.
Shoronj Right, stroight oheod, post the troffic lights.Anne: Turn right inlo June Lone.
Shoron: June Lone.Anne: Follow June Lone lo the end of the slreet. And turnright into Moy Avenue.
Shqron: Jusl o momenl. Turn left on Moy Avenue?Anne: No, no, no. Turn right into Moy Avenue, ond lhebookshop is...
(Sosegfe Jock gi e foorte bucuros s-o vodd pe Shoron.)
Jock: Hi, Shoron. Whot ore you girls tolking oboui?
Annr: l'm giving Shoron directions for The London Reoder.3o, lurn right into Moy Avenue, ond the bookshop is thetacond shop on the left, next to the butcher's.JCck: No, Annel Shoron, the bookshop is on the right, postlhg museum, ond between o chemisi's ond o bonk.
Anno: No, no, Jock! You ore wrong! The bookshop is...Shoron: Okoy, okoy guys, be quiet. Don't worry! l've gotmy mop.
Jock: Shoron, I con come with you... lf you don't mind...Shoron: Greot! Thot's very kind of you, Jockl
Anne: Jock... Housework! Do you remember?
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So Tnfelegem(Solufii lo pos.91)
Verificd docd oi infeles diologul, rdspunzdnd lo intrebdrilecore urmeozd. Docd oi dificultdli, pofi revedeo episodulvideo pe DVD sou pofi consulto vocobulorul de lo sfdrgiiullecfiei.
ll Where does Shoron wonl to go?tr o) To the bonktr b) To ihe butcher'str c) To the bookshop
H Whot con you do ot The London Reoder bookshop?tr o) Drink o lovely hot chocoloteD b)Wotch o filmtr c) Surf lhe net
H the London Reoder is on hour's drive owoy.E Truetr Folse
H Wt'y con't Jock go with Shoron?E o) Becouse he hos lo worktr b) Becouse he hos to help cleon the houseE c) Becouse Peler is ieolous
Focus
A dq indicofiiln limbo curenld, formo verbo16 folositd pentru o do indicofiiosie imperotivul. Formo oceosto q fost des Tntrebuinfoldde prietenii nogtri in episodul pe core tocmoi l-om citit.
FORMA AFIRMATIVA
Formo ofirmotivd o imperotivului e foorle simpld 9i seconslruiegle cu verbul lo infinitiv f6r6 ,,1o", urmot deindicofiile core se doresc dote, dupd cum se exemplificd inschemo urmdtoore:
Verb lq infinitiv fdrd ,,to" + determindri ulterioore
uzoYoooJuUJ
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Toke the first streelon the righl
Inserl coinsinto the slot
lo-o pe primo sfroddIa dreopto
lntrodu monede in oparol
FORMA IMPERATIV- NEGATIVA
Formo negolivd o imperotivului se conslruiegte pundnd peprimul loc in propozifie ouxiliorul ,do", urmot de negofio,,nol", opoi de verbul lo infinitiv fdrd ,,1o" gi de indicofiilecerule. ln limbo curent6, esle ogreotd formo contros6,don'I". Acum observd schemo core urmeozd:
Do + noVdon'l + verb lo infinitiv fdrd ota,, +determindri ulterioqre
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Don'l loke the first right, N-o luo pe primo Io dreopto,
toke the second right io-o pe o douo Io dreopto
Do nol open the window Nu deschide geomulintimpulduring the iourney cdldloriei
EXPRESII TIPICE
Sd vedem cOlevq propozifii tipice core se folosesc pentru
o do indicofii strodole:
Exercif ii(Solufii lo pos.91)
Acum inceorcd sd foci exercifii conslruind propozifiicu imperolivul gi invofd expresiile folosite penlru o doindicofii.
cxERctTruL r
Trodu expresiile dintre poronteze gi inlrodu-le Tn propozifii.
I the bonk is .. lhe supermorkel. (Tn fofo)
E ................... ofter the bonk. (io-o pe primo lo dreopto)
8............. the museum. (nu irece de.../nu dep69i)
Ethe bookshop is.............. lhe museumond o little butcher's shop. (intre)
EXERCTTTUL 2
Trodu in englezd.
E Nu luo primul tren, io-l pe ol doileo.
E Mergeli drept 100 de melri, opoi colifi lo dreopto.
El Muzeul e pe stdngo.
Toke the first left/right
bus 1o...
troin 1o...
subwoy to... (SUA)
tube (or underground)to... (MB)
Turn left/right ot...
Go stroight on (MB)
stroight oheod (SUA)
Post...
olong...Street/Rood/Avenue
ll's next to...
neor...
opposile...
between...
on lhe left/right of...
lo-o pe primo lo sldngo/lodreopto
lo oulobuzul spre...
lo lrenul spre...
Io metroul cdtre...
la melroul cdfre...
Cofegfe Ia stdngo/lodreopfo...
Mergi drept
Mergi drept
Treci de... depdgegfe...
Mergi pe, de-o lungul...strodd, cale, bulevord
E l6ngd...
E oproope de...
E in folo... /vizovi de...
E inire...
E pe i6ngo/pe dreopto...
E Nu lrece de muzeu.
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32
You're hopeless with comPulers
SCENA 2
Alice e in sufragerie, std ogezotd in folo colculotorului. Intrd
Jock.
Jock: Hey Alice, whot ore you doing? Do you mind giving
us o hond with the housework, Pleose?Alice (io o egorfd gi ?ncepe sd gteorgd de prof ecronul
colculoforului): Con't you see? l'm cleoning the computer!
Jock: I see, I see... Why is ihe compuler on?
Alice: Just o moment... I don't understond how lo connect
to the lniernel on this compufer. Con you help me?
Jock: Okoy, but iust for one momenl.Alice: Thonks, Jock.
Jock: Okoy, click on lhol icon.Alice: Whot's on icon?
Jock: Thot symbol on lhe screen.Alice: But do you meon this piciure of o telephone?
Jqck: Yes. Click on thot.Alice: Right, now whot?
Jock: Enter your user nome ond possword.
Alice: Okoy.
Jqck: And click on thot button there.
Alice: Click on thot button...
Jock: ...And now you ore connecting to the lnternet!
Alice: Hey, lhol's eosy.
Jock: lt's very eosy, Alice. You're hopeless with computers...
And with housework too! Come on, Alice! ll's time lo cleqn
up this mess now!
Sd infelegem(Solufii lo pos. 91)
Verificd docd oi infeles sceno, rdspunzdnd lo urmdloorelelntrebdri:
I Why is the compuler on?E o) Becouse Anne is sending on e-moiltr b) Becouse Alice is trying lo connecl to the lnternelE c) Becouse Jock is trying his new web-com
E At the momeni Jock con'l help Alice.E TrueE Folse
E Whot is on icon?tr o) A symbol on lhe screentr b)The on/ofF switch for o compulertr c)The modem light
H Jock soys lo Alice thot it's time to:tr o) Go shoppingtr b) Hove o sondwichtr c) Cleon up the mess
q
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Focus
A dq instructiuni
in oford de o do indicofii, imperolivul se folosegle 9i pentru
" .t"tl instrucfiuni 9i explicofii' Tnsd formo imperotivd este
.onrid"rotA preo directd 9i, co otore-, nepolilicoosd' De oceeo
trebuie s6 fii otent cum gi'c6nd o folosegti. Amintegte-fi, de
u*.-plu, c6 imperotivul nu lrebuie folosit peniru cereri' ln
;;;[ rii""fii, "'nloi
bine sd olegi construcfii moi politicoose,
;;"; ,,ion 1...?" (Pot"'?l urmot6 de infinitiv' sou
;w;;iJ you mind... ?" '(li'ar/V-or
displdceo' "?' Te-orN-or'deronio.'..?),
urmole de'io'mo Tn -ing o verbului' lo ominte
lo exemplele core urmeozd:
imi doli niSle sore?(formo corecfd de Polite1e)
Te-or/v-or deronia sd-mi dqi/doli soreo?(f or mo corecld Politicoosd)
Dd-mi nigte sore!(f or mo i ncorecld, nePoliticoosd)
rNsTRUCTluNl scRlsE
lmperotivul e des folositin insirucfiunile scrise' cele pe core'
i"L""-pfr, le gdsim in monuolele de utilizore o obiedelor
;;;;;;i..ieloiochizilionole 9i core ne explica modul cum
funcfioneozd ocesteo.
q
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Con I hove some soh?
Would you mindpossing the solt?
Give me some solt
Turn on the comPuter
lnserl ihe CD
Click on ,,slort"
Aprinde colculalorul
lntrodu CD-ul
Dd click pe ,,slort"
ALTE EXEMPTE DE INSTRUCTIUNI
Acum sd vedem olte exemple de instrucfiuni, construiie cu
imperotivul ofirmoiiv sou negotiv. Dupd cum om vdzut deio,formo ofirmotivd o imperotivului se conslruiegle cu verbul lo
infinitiv fdrd ,,1o", urmol de instrucfiunile specifice.
Plug in the computer
Switch it on
Connect to the lnlernet
Click on the lnlernel icon
Enler your nomeond possword
Bogd in prizd colculolorul
AprindeJ
Conecteozd-le Io internet
Dd click pe icoono deinlernel
lntrodu numele gi porolo
Lo formo negolivd, Tn schimb, imperotivul se construiegie
cu ouxiliorul ,,do" , urmot de negofio ,,not" 9i de verbullo infinitiv fdrd ,,to". in limbo vorbil6, se preferd formoconlrosd ,,don'1".
Don'f click too mony times Nu do click de preo mulle ori
Don'l press the exit button Nu opdso tQdo ,,exit"
Don'f overlood the desktop Nu incdrco prea multe pe
deskfop
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36
Exercifii(Solufii lo pos. 91)
Acum continu6 sd fociexerciliicu imperotivul gicu expresiile
pe core iocmoi le-om studiot.
EXERCITIUt 3
Completeozd propozifiile, olegdnd formo corecld'
E E*cuse rfle, ...the door?tr o)would you mind close
tr b)would you mind to close
tr c)would you mind closing
E fs very cold in here. ... the window pleose?
tr o) Closetr b) Con you close
. E c) Don'i close
E ... rny compuier, Pleose?E o) Hove q look oltr b) Con you hove o look ot
tr c) Look ot
E First ... your user nome ond possword'
E o) do entertr b) would You mind lo enter
E c) enter
Vocobulqr
obout oproPo de; circo,
ooroximotivqi lqsr in finol, in cele din
urm6, in fineowqy tncolo, dePorte
bonk boncdbetween intre, in miilocul(intre doud lucruri sou
persoone)book cortebookshoP librdriebutcher mdcelor(butcherrs: mdcel6rie)butlon noslure, buton
chemist formocist; sPifer
(chemisl's: formocie)chocolote ciocolotdcleon (to) o sPdlo, o curdfo,
o foce curolcleqn uP (ro) o foce ior
curot, o cur6fo din nou;
o pune Tn ordineclick (ro) o do clickconnect (lo) o coneclo,
o lego, o relofionocuP ceogcd
doy zi
delicious delicios/oos6,gustos/oosddirection indicofie; sens,
direcfiedoor ugd
drink (to) o beo
else ohul/olto (se folosegte
oldturi de pronumei nlerogotive, nehoidrdie
9i cu odverbe)end sfdrgit, finolenough suficient, destul
(odi.); indeoiuns, olunge,goloenler (to) o introduce;o intro, o foce Porte din
cevofor deporte, distontflower floorefollow (lo) o urmofortunotelY din fericire,
spre noroculfronl in fofo, dinointeoget (to) (v. tr.) o obline,o luo, o Primi; (v. inrr')
o deveni, o oiungegirlfotdguy bdiot; tiPhond mdn6hopeless fdrd sPeronfd
hot cold/dhousework treburigospoddrePtiicon icoon6in/inlo indunlru, c6lre
lot mult/d, more contitote
demoP hortd, Plongdmeis confuzie, dezordine
mind (to) o displdceo;o intereso; o se ocupo de,o oveo grii6, o fi otent lo
minule minut, clipdmuseum muzeuphotogrophy fotogrofiepiclure imogine, fotogrofie;simbol; ilustrolieploce loc, locolitotequestion inireborequiet colm/6, linigtii/dred roguremember (fo) o-gi omintitcreen ecronshop mogozinsit down (to) o se otezo,o slo in gezut, o fi ogezolso ogor deci, ogodorsure sigur/dsymbol simbolloble mosdtqlk qbout (to) o vorbidespre, o converso despretelephone telefonthere ocolo, in porleooceeotroffic lights semoforunderstond (to) o inlelege,o pricepewqlk (to) o mergewindow fereostrdworry (to) o se ingriioro,o-gi foce griii
Lecfio 3
Thot's life! U/here wereyou lost night?in ocest episod, protogonigtii vorbesc despre o petrecere lo
core ou fosl cu o seord ?nointe. ins6 nu erou tofi prezenfi"'
Unde erou Jock gi Shoron?
in secfiuneo de gromoticd, Tncepem sd studiem Simple Post,
formo verbold fotsitd penlru o vorbi despre lrecut, in speciol
penlru coniugoreo verbului ,,to be". invdfdm s6 conslruim
propozifii ofiimolive, negolive 9i interogotive 9i sd folosim
expresiiie lemporole core insofesc oceostd formd verbold'
You're loo curious!
SCENA I
Alice: Jock, where were you yesterdoy evening?
Jock: Why?
Anne: There wos o greot porfy ot Mory)s!
Jock: Reolly? lwosn'l invited!
Alice: I cqn'f believe thot. Everyone wos invited'
Jqck: l'm sure, I wosn't... Anywoy, I wos busy yesterdoy"'
Anne: Ah! Did you hove o meeting with some clients?
Jock: No, I didn'i.
Anne: So... Whot? Where were You?Jock: I wos with Robert ot the Red Lion Pub.
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Anne: Thoi's impossible... Robert wos ot the porty!
l..tt Oops! I olwoys get them mixed up"' I wos with
Chorles...
Alice: Chorles wos ol the porty, too! Come on Jock' who
were you wiih!?Jqck You're too curious, Alice! Okoy, okoy"' I wos with o girl"'
Alice: Uh-oh... And?
Jock: And.'. Whor?
Alice: Well... Whol's her nqme? Do we know her? How old
is she? Wh...Jock: Stopl Alice, stop! h's none of your business!
Alice: Okoy, okoyl You don't wonl to tell us' hum? Thol's
okoy, I like mystery... lt mokes life exciting!Well' lel's chonge
the subiectl Peter. where were you yesterdoy evening? Why
weren'l you of the PortY?Peler: I wos ot the iheotre' We ore preporing the
performonce...
Anne: And you Shoron? Where were You?
Shqron: Me?
Anne: Where were You?Shqron: Ehm... I wos ot home wotching o film on TV'
Alice: Which one?
Sioront Ehm, the lotesi film storring Nicole Kidmon"'
Whol's the nome? Yes, ,,Moulin Rouge"!
Alice: Reolly? Thot's slronge"' I remember"' (deschide
progromul f{ Herel Look, il's on TVtodoy!
ift.ilit Reolly? Ohl They olwoys show the some stuff on W"'
(Sund lo ugd' Shoron se ridicd brusc, bucuroosd de intrerupere'\
Shoron: Oh, don'i get up! l'll gei the door'
So infelegem(Solufii lo pos. 93)
Verificd doc6 oi ?nfeles diologul, rdspunzdnd lo intrebdrilecore urmeoz6. Docd oi dificultdli, pofi revedeo episodulvideo pe DVD sou pofi consulto vocobulorul de lo sf6rgitullecfiei.
I iock wosn't ot the pofi becouse he hod o meeting witho clieni.D TrueE Folse
E Jock wos with:tr o) Robert ot the Red Liontr b) Chorles ot lhe cinemotr c)A sirl
E Wny wosn'l Peter ol the porty?tr o) Becouse he wos ot the theolretr b) Becouse he wosn't feeling wellE c) Becouse he wosn't invited
E Rnd where wos Shoron yeslerdoy evening?tr o) Ai the portyD b)At home wotching o film on TVtr c)At work
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Focus
,rsimple Pqsl" ql verbului ,,lo be"
Simple Post se folose$e penlru o.e*pt'I: o ocfiune core s-o
;;;id;"t.i cdndvo rn t'etut, o ocliune incheiotd Tn momentul
comunicdrii. Cor"rprnd" rimputilot perfgct compus' perfect
r-Of, +, uneori, imperfect din romdnd 9i' co otore' se poole
lroduce cu oceste timp"iin funcfie de contexi' Cum se referd lo
o perioodd din trecui, "in
g"n"tlinsofit de expresiitemporole
,[.ifi.", dup6 cum vom vedeo in cele ce urmeozd'
FORMA AFIRMATIVA
Formo ofirmotivd o Simple Post o verbului ,,to be,, ore doud
structuri: ,,wos" peniru 'p""oon"le tntdi 9i o treio singulor
gi ,,were" pentru toote celelqlte' Dupd cum pofi observo'
construcfio ore mereu oceeogi structur6:
Subiecl + wos/were * delermindri uherioore
I wqs in New York lost Eu om fost/fusei/eram lo New
week York sdPtdmd no lreculi
He wos ol the meeting on El o fosf/fu /era mor'fi lo
FORMA NEGATIVA
Lo formo negotivd, verbul ,,lo be" e urmol de negofio ,,nol" ,
dup6 cum se exemplificd in schemo urm6loqre:
Subiecl * wos/were + nol + determindri ulterioqre
I wqs nol on time this morning Eu nu am fosl punctuolin dimineofo oslo
You were nol here yeslerdoy Tu nu qi fost qici ieri
He wqs not ot lhe porty lost week El nu o fosl lo pelreceres6ptdmdno trecutd
She wos nol in Germony lost summer Ea nu o fost in
It wqs nol very eosy
Germonio voro lrecutd
Nu o fosf foorfe ugor
We were nol ol work on Soturdoy Noi . nu om fost lo
seryrcru sAmbdtd
You were nol on time for work Voi nu oli oiuns lo timplo serviciu
They were nol on holidoy lost month Ei/ele nu s-ou dus invoconfd luno lrecufd
FORMA NEGATIVA CONTRASA
in limbo vorbitd, penlru formo Simple Posl o verbului ,,to
be" se preferd formele controse, core sunt ,,wosn't" pentru
persoonele intdi 9i o treio singulor, 9i ,,weren'i" pentru loote
celelohe, dupd cum se exemplificd Tn schemo urmdtoqre:
Subiect + wosn't/weren't + determindri ulterioqre
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You were ot the PortY
YesterdoY
TuesdoY
She wos fine YesterdoY
Tu oi fost/fusegi/eroi ierr
lo petrecere
ointdlnire
7o o 1s5t/fu/ero bine ieri
It wos beoutiful A fost/fu/ero frumos
We were ol school on Mondoy Noi om.fost/furdm/erqmlo gcoold /uni
You were hoppy Voi oli fosl/furdfi/erofi ferici'fi
They were in London two weeks Ei/ele ou fosl/fuser\/erou lo
ogo Londro ocum doud sdPtdmdni
Fii otent: lo formo ofirmotivd nu se produce controgere'
ulul&lfl;lzlolololUIJ
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Lo intrebdrile introduse de o porticu16 inlerogoiivd,construcfio este urmdtooreo:
Pqrticuld inlerogotivd + wos/were + subiect +determindri ulterioore + ?
Where
Where
Where
wos I yesterdoy?
were you lost night?
Unde om fost eu ieri?
Unde qi fosl lu ieriseor6?
Unde o fosf e/ sdptdmdnotrecutd?
De ce o fost eo frist6?
Cum o fost?
C6nd om fosf noi ocolo?
Lq ce ord ofi oiuns voi ierilo Scoold?
Cdt de des ou fost ei/elelo lecfie?
wos he lqst week?
sod?
there?
ol schoolyesterdoy?
in closs?
Why wos she
How wds it?
When were we
Whqt time were you
How oflen were lhey
Fii otent: lo intrebdrile scurte (cele core cer un rdspunsde tip ,,do" sou ,,nu") se repeld verbul ,,to be" lo SimplePost, precedol de subiect (exemplu: Were you ot theporty yesterdoy? Yes, I wos/No, I wosn'f ) Ai fost ieri lopetrecere? DolNu).
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I wosn'l in Rome yesterdoy Eu nu qm fost lo Romo ieri
You weren'l very kind to me Tu nu.oi fosf preo omobil
cu mlne
They weren't in London losl summer 'r:!::r:::rifost
lo Londro
FORMA INTEROGATIVA
Lo formo interogolivd se inverseozd ordineo dinire subiect
iiu"iu, dupd cum oroid schemo core urmeoz6:
Wos/Were + subiecl + determindri ulterioore + ?
He wosn'l o fqmous qctor
She wqsn'l very hoPPY
It wosn't difficult
We weren'l of lhe suPermorketthis morning
You weren'l ot home ot 5 o'clock
Wqs I ongry with You YesterdoY?
Were you lote for dinner?
Wqs he
Wos she
Wos it
Were we
in Milon lost week? A fost el lo Milonos6Ptdmdno trecutd?
oi work yesterdoy? A fost eo ieri lo serviciu?
on eosy test? fost un fest ugor?
ot school on Mondoy? Am fost noi luni lo
gcoold?
El nu o fosl un qctor celebru
Eo nu o fosl foqrte fericitd
Nu o fost greu
Noi nu om fost lq
supermorket ozi -di mi neold
Yoi nu oli fosl ocosd lo
cinci
Am fost eu suPdrofpe tine ieri?
Ai sosil lu cu intdrziere
ls cind?
Ayi fost voi ieri seord
lo concert?
Au fost ei/eleinBohomos vqrs lrecutd?
Were You ot the concert lost night?
Were they in the Bohomos losl summer?
46
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FORMA INTEROGATIV'NEGATIVA
Form o i nterogotiv- negotivd se folo-segie moi o]31 .::l"j::l ".onirose, dufa cum foli observo in schemo ce urmeozo:
Wusn'tAAleren"l + subiect + determindri ulterioore + ?
Exercif ii(Solufii lo pos. 93)
E momenlul s6 focem cdtevo exercifii. inceorcd s6 te exerseziconstruind propozifii ofirmolive, negotive, interogotive gi
interogotiv-negotive cu Simple Posl ol verbului ,,lo be".
EXERCTTTUT r
Compleleozd propoziliile, olegdnd formo corecld.
E Pete, ond Shoron ... ot lhe porty yesterdoy.E o)wosn'tE b)weren'tEl c) wos nol
E... Shoron with Jock?tr o)Weretr b)Aretr c)Wos
E Why ... Peler ond Shoron together?E o) weren'ttr b) wosE c)wosn'l
E Wos the porty o greol success? Yes, ...E o)wostr b) it wosn'ttr c) it wos
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Weren't you in London lost summer? Nu oi fost tu voro lrecutd
lo Londro?
Wosn'l he ill lost week? Nu o.-fost el bolnqv
sdPtdmdno trecutd?
Wqsn'l she oi ihe porty yesterdoy? Nu.o fosl eo ieri lo
Petrecere?
Wqsn'l I ogoodsiudent?
Wqsn'l it boring?
Weren'l we on holidoY?
Werbn't iheY French?
Nu om fosl eu un elev
bun ?
Nu o fost Plictisitor?
Nu om fost noi invoconfd?
Nu ou fost ei/elefroncezi?
Weren'l you ot home ot 3 o'clock? Nu-ofi fost voi ocosd
lo 3.00?
48
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EXERCTT,UL 2
Trodu in englez6.
E Renogtereo o fosl o perioodd glorioosd in istorio itoliond.
E Unde oifost?
H Nu ofi fosi ieri seord lo pelrecere?
E Cine o fost ieri lo petrecere?
Fome, money ond no lime for fomily
SCENA 2
Shoron: There's o poslcord for you, Alice.Alice: For me? Oh, it's from my fother. He wos in theBohomos losl week.
Peler: Reolly? I wos in lhe Bohomos lod summer.Shqron: Just you?!
Peter: Oops, sorry Shoron. We were in the Bohomos lostsummer. ll wos sunny ond hot. The perfect weqlher forswimming ond reloxing! ll wos fontostic!Shoron: Fonloslic, yeoh, fontosiic...
Jock: l'm sure il wos!Anne: I prefer holidoys in the winter. lt's ioo hot in thesummer. I like going lo ihe mounloins ond skiing.
Jock: My lost holidoy wos two yeors ogolAnne: Two yeors ogo?
Jock: Yes, il wos o long lime ogo. I nedd onolher holidoysoon! Anywoy... Wos your fother on holidoy in the Bohomos,Alice?Alice: No, he wosn'|. He's working on o new ploy there.
Anne: Oh, how foscinoiing il must be being o director!Fome, money, ond o lot of irovelling oround the world!Alice: And no time for fomily! Just o few colls, postcordsond o lot of misundersiondings...
Jock: Why don'l you coll him now?Alice: I don'l think thot's o good ideol
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Anne: Why? When wos your lost coll?Alice: Three weeks ogo.
Jock: Thot's o long iime! Come on, Alice! Coll him! l,msure he'll be hoppy to heor from youlAlice: Well, moybe you're right! Okoy, l,ll coll him! ThonksJock... For your odvice, I meonl
Sfr inlelegem(Solufii lo pos. 93)
Verificd docd oi infeles sceno, r6spunz6nd lo urmdtooreleintrebdri:
E Who wos in ihe Bqhomos losl week?fl o) Peler ond Shorontr b)Alice's fothertr c) Jock
E Anne prefers summer holidoyr bocqure lhe winter is toocold.E TrueE Folse
E Wf'y does Jock need o holldoy roonlfl o) Becouse his lqsi holidoy wgt fue yrsru ogotr b) Becouse he works ioo muchE c) Becouse he is sod
E When did Alice lost telephon.lo her fethcrilE o) Yesterdoy eveningtr b) Three weeks ogotr c) Losl monlh
Focus
Expresii temporqle cqre insofesc,,Simple Pqsl"
Dupd cum om vdzul, Simple post poote fi utilizot pentruo descrie oeiuni gi situofii petrecute sou finolizote lo unmoment dol in irecut. Din ocesl moliv, este insofit de referinfelemporole specifice. Aceste odverbe gi roculiuni odverbioiede iimp indicd momenlul exoct in core o ovul loc oeiuneo.Sd le onolizdm pe rdnd:
On se folosegte cu zilele sdptdmdnii sou cu onumite dote.
The porty wos on Fridoy
He wos in Londonon the 2nd of Mqrch
Pefrecereo o fost vineri
Pe 2 martie el o fosflo Londro
ln (?n/de) indicd numele lunilor, onilor, onotimpurilor,secolelor gi ole pdrfilor zilei.
She wos born in 1978 Eo s-o ndscuf ?n l97gThey gol morried in Morch S-ou cdsdfo rit ?n mortielhqve closs in lhe morning Am ore de dimineotd
Lasl (trecut/6) indicd sdptdmdno, luno, onul sou onotimpulprecedent.
They were in Viennolost month
Where were youlqsl summer?
Luno trecutd s-ou duslo Vieno
Unde oi fost/ofi fost vorotrecutd?
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When (cdnd) e urmot de o propozifie lo trecut.
I wos very hoppy when Am fosl foarte fericit c6ndI wos o teenoger qm fost/erqm odolescenfDo you remember thoi doy iyi omintegti ziuo oceeo c6ndwhen we were in Rome? am fosf/erom lo Romo?
Ago (ocum) se folosegte dupd zile, s6pt6m6ni, luni, onigi minute. Cum pofi observo din exemple, dupd uego,,urmeoz6 Tnlotdeouno referinfe lemporole exocle, oproopeinioldeouno indicote de un numerol cordinol.
We were oi the meetingthree weeks qgo
He wos herefive minules ogo
Noi om fost / erom lointdl ni reocum lrei sdptdmdni
El o fost/ero oici ocum cinciminule
Yeslerdoy (ieri) se folosegte pentru o vorbi de ziuo trecutd.Adeseq e insofit de pdrfi ole zilei.
I wos ol ihe cinemoyesterdoy
Where were youyesterdoy evening?
lcri om fost/eromla cinemologrof
Unda oli fosl/erafilerl ceord?
Exercif ii(Solufii lo pog. 93)
Acum continud sd foci exercifii cu Simple Posi gi invofd sdconstruiegii propozifii insofindu-le cu odverbe gi locufiuniodverbiole de timp.
EXERCtTtUT 3
Trodu expresio lemporold dintre poronteze gi inlercoleoz-oin propozifii.
E Three weeks they were in the Bohomos. (ocum)
E ............. we were in London. (ieri dimineofd)
El I wos born ......... (pe 25 octombrie)
!I Weren'i you in holy .......... ... ? (onul trecut)
EXERCTTtUT 4
Trodu in englezd.
I Acum doud luni om fost/erom ?n vocontd.
E Noopteo treculd Shoron nu o fost/ero cu Peter.
H CAnd ofi fost ultimo oord impreund in voconf6?
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Vocobulqr
qnolher oltul, oltoonywoy oricum, in oricecozqround impreiur; in iur,circo, oproximotivbelieve (to) o credebusiness ofoceri; comerf;?nireprinderecqlltelefon, opel;convocore/ chemore; vizitd;cererechonge schimboreclient clientcurious curios/oosd;ciudot/d, slroniu/e,singulor/ddireclor regizor; director;odministrotoreveryone iofi, fiecoreexciting excitont,emofiononlfome foimd, celebritotefomily fomiliefoscinoting foscinonV6fqther totdfew pufini, cdfivo, unii/uneleget up (to) o se ridicohqppy fericil/dinvite (to) o invitolong lung/d, multlook (to) o privi, o se uito;o pdreo
moke (to) o foce,o executo, o indeplinimeeting intdlniremisunderslonding echivoc,neldmurire, neinfelegeremix up (to) o confundomoney bonimountoin muntemust (verb modol) o trebui,q fi necesormystely mister, secretnone nimeniold bdtr6n/6, vechi, onticpofi pelrecerep.rf.ct perfect/d
Parformqncc spectocol(moi oles de teotru)ploy piesd de teolrupotlcqrd vodere, ilustrotdtomo ocelogi/oceeogi;idcntic, lo fclrhow (lo) o ordto, o indicorkl (lo) o rchiolOOn cur6nd, pesle pufintimprlsr (lo) o oveo coprologonirt, inlerpretprlnclpolrtcp (to) o lermino,o ?nccfo; o ra oprirtrqnga tlroniu/a,nrcblpuit/6, ringulor/6;slrdin/6, nrcunorcut/d
stuff lucru, chestii, hoine(fom.)subiect orgumeni, subiect;temd, mqteriesummer vordsunny insorit/dswim (to) o inoiotell (to) o spune, o se referi,o povestilrqvel (to) o cdldtoriweolher timp (otmosferic)week sdpldmdndwinter iorndworld lumeyeqr on
Television Progrommes
Trovel:Around the worldUn nou episod ol progromului dedicat cdlltoriilor gicdldtorului. Se discutd despre o vaconld iegifd din comun.Core onume?
Lucy: Good evening ond welcome to this week,s edition of,,The Trovel Progromme", the progromme obout everythinglo do with trovelling ond holidoys. Here in the studio wifime, os olwoys, is Chrisline Oteng, our trovel expert.Christine: Hello, Lucy.
Lucy: Well, summer's opprooching ond... ond the summerholidoys ore loo! So, hove you got ony suggestions for theholidoys?Christine: Well... let's see... ore you bored with your usuolholidoy? Are you tired of beoches or trips to the mountoins?Would you like to soy ,,no" lo museums, city lours ondshopping? Well why don't you iry so*mething new ondexciting?
Lucy: Whol exoctly do you hove in mind?Christine: How obout o holidoy hunting for ghosts ino coslle in Greol Britoin?
Lucy: Hunting for ghosts in o coslle, lhot,s certoinlyq_chcnge from lying on o beochl lt sounds excitinglChristine: lt is excitingl Something reolly different! Just rightif you love odveniure.
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Lucy: Mmm... but whot do you hove to do? Do you spendoll the time looking for ghosts?Christine: No, not oll the time! ln some woys it's like onormol holidoy. ln the morning you hove o lroditionolEnglish breokfosl, then you con go for o wolk or visit q locollown. ln other words, you do lhe things you olwoys do whenyou visit o foreign counlry. But the fun storts in the evening!You hove dinner ond then lhe ghost hunting storts. With thehelp of one or two ,,gho$ experls" you seorch through thehounled costle until lote ot night.
Lucy: Oh... il sounds frighieninglChristine: lt is frighteningl There ore stronge sounds, doorsond windows open ond close by lhemselves... Yes, il's reollyfrightening, but exciting too! Tell me Lucy, do you believein ghosts?
Lucy: Yes I do... but l'm not very brove, I don'l think l'd liketo visit ploces like thot, especiolly nol ot nightl Are there onyhounted coslles in Greot Britoin?Christine: Oh, yes lhere ore, especiolly in Scotlond!Mony of the coslles in Scotlond hove got ghosts. There oresome foicinoting ghost stories.,, lhere ore lots of booksobout hounted coslles. Why nol reod one before visitingScotlond!
Lucy: I see... o holidoy speni looking for ghosts. A nightin o hounted costle would cerioinly be o memorobleexperience!Christine: lt certoinly wouldl And if you wont to see evenmore ghosls... before you relurn home lry o ,,ghosl wolk"in London... visit ploces in London fomous for stronge ondunusuol hoppenings!
Lucy: Chrisiine this is definitely on interesling ideo for oholidoy wilh o differencel Well, if you're curious oboutghosts ond you love odventure, lhis could be iust the holidoyfor youl Thonks Christine for this unusuol holidoy ideolChristine: You're welcome, goodbye.
Fe A . I
bct tnlelegem(Solufii lo pog.95)
Verificd docd oi infeles,intrebdri:
I Christine tolks oboutghosl huniing in London.E Truetr Folse
E the ghost hunting stortsofter dinner.E Truetr Folse
E There oren'l monyhounied costles in Scotlond.E TrueE Folse
16spunzdnd lo urmdtoorele
E You con'l leove the costleduring the doy.E TrueE Fqlse
E Lucy believes in ghosts.E TrueE Folse
El A hounted costleis o costle ...tr o) in Scotlondtr b)with ghosls
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Focus
O vqcqnfd ovenluroqsdO vizitd lo un coslel bdntuit de fontome pooie fi o ideeoriginold penlru o voconfd iegiid din comun. Dor ceexpresii 9i cuvinte s6 folosegti? Sd vedem impreund cdtevoexemple:
Ghost Fontomd
To believe in ghosts A crede in fontome
Do you believe in ghosts? Crezi in fontome?
I don'l believe in ghosls Nu cred in fontome
TO HAUNT - TO HUNT
Verbul,,lo hount", core se referd lo fonlome, ore semnificofiode ,,o bdntui, o sdl6plui". Se folosegte moi qles co odiectiv,,,hounled", referindu-se lo o clddire, ?n generol un coslel,bdntuitd de fontome. Un exemplu:
A hounled costle Un coslel binluit de fonlome
Fii qtent: nu confundo verbul ,,lo hounl" cu ,,lo hunl,,. pe
ocesto din urmd l-oi regdsit odeseo ln inlerviu gi inseomnd,ro cduto, o v6no". Un exemplu:
HO LI DAYS
lotd cdlevo cuvinte 9i expresii folosite pentru o vorbi desprevoconfd in generol:
Locol Locol (referitor lo locul in core fegdsegfi sou despre core vorbegtr)
To visit o locol town A vizitq un oros al locului
City holidoy Voconld in(tr-un) orag
To go on o city tour A merge sd foci un lur ol orogului
Tourist sights Locuri de interes turistic
To go sightseeing A merge sd vizilezi monumentele/frumuselile unui loc
An odventure holidqy O voconld avenluroosd
A beoch holidoy O voconfd Io more
Dupd cum pofi observo, subslonlivul ,,beoch", lrodus inmod normol cu ,,ploi6", in limbo curentd e folosit odeseo?n loc de ,,more":
Lel's go to the beoch Hoi sd mergem lo ploid/lo more
$i, opropo de more, core sunl expresiile cele moi utilizotecdnd ne ofl6m pe ploid?
Hunting for ghostsin o costle is o veryexciting experience!
A cdulo/vlna fanlomelnlr-un costele o experienfdcu adcvdrol excilontf!
To lie on lhe beoch
To sunbothe
To swim
A sfo infins pe nisip
A se bronzo
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To go for q drive
To go for o wolk
To go for q swim
You con go for o wolkon the beoch or go foro swim in the seo.
A merge sd foci un tur cumogino
A merge sd foci o plimbore
A merge sd inofi
Poli foce o plimbore pe ploidsou sd inoli in mare.
GO + FOR
Expresio ,,go fior" inseomnd odeseo ,,o merge sd...":
Exercilii(Solufii lo pos. 95)
EXERCITIUL I
Alege cuvdntul corect penlru o completo urmdloorele
propozifii:
E You con ... on o beoch.E o) sunbothetr b) toke the sun
E When you visii o locol town, you go io o town thot is "'where you ore stoYing.E o) neor totr b) for from
E Buckinghom Polqce is ...tr o) o city tourtr b) o tourist sighttr c) o hounied costle
E Looking for o ghost is cqlled ,,ghosl .i."'tr o) huntingtr b) hounting
E I don't believe ... ghosts.
tro) intr b)to
E Oo you wont lo go ... o swim in the seo?
tr o)fortr b)to
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E Why don't we go io the ...?E o) seotr b) beoch
Gl l'd love to go ...E o) sightsee[J b) sightseeing
H t'd like to ... on the beoch os long os possible.tr o) lietr b) lye
Let's tolk:The generotion gopUn nou episod din ,,Let's folk". Astdzi, Marie gi Tom,comenlolorii nogtri, drscufd despre schimbdrile pe core le_osuferit violo de-a lungultimpului. rom crede c6 viola de astdzie moi simpli fald de ceo din trecut, in timp ce Morie ore oltdpdrere. Sd vedem in amdnunl molivele lor.
Eric: Good evening ond welcome io this week,s edition of,,Let's lolk", the Soturdoy debote with our commenlotorsTom ond Mqrie.
Morie: Good evening, Eric.Tom: Good evening.
Eric: Well, this evening let's tolk obout the differences befweenthe generoiions. Whot do you think obout ihis issue, Tom?Tom: I think thot over the lost 50 yeors lifestyles hovechonged o greot deol, lhere's been o lol of progr"rr, n.*technologies hove helped here, think o[out heohlr core, it,svery good todoy, television ond iniernet tell people oboutthe world ond whot's hoppening.
Eric: So lots o{ progress, do you think life is eosy todoy?Tom: Yes, I think ii isl There ore lots of opportunities foreveryone. Let's loke trovel os on exomple. ln the post it wosimpossible to lrovel o lot, todoy we con fly to lots of cities inEurope ond it's very cheop.
Morie: l'm sorry, I don't ogree with you, Tom! I meon ii,strue lhoi lots of things ore eosy now, but there ore olso lols ofthings io worry obout ond there's lots of stressl rn rhe post lifewos simplel lt wos oll obout the fomily ond fomily uoir"r.
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Eric: Do you think thot people todoy ore confused qboulhow lo live life?Morie: Thoi's exoctly whot I meon! Todoy people morrywhen they're 30 or 35, when my grondmolher wqs young itwos usuol lo morry young ond stort o fomily.
Eric: Well... things ore different todoy; I meon women worknow! 50 yeors ogo only o minority of women worked. I
ihink this is very importonl for femole emoncipotion.Tom: I ogree wilh you, Eric. Todoy women ore fulfilledlThey ploy on importonl role in society!
Morie: Yes but il's nol eosy for women; they hove less timefor the fomily, the children ond the housekeeping!Tom: l'm not sure thot my grondmother would ogree! Lifewos hord for her! There weren't ony woshing mochines,dishwoshers or vocuum cleoners! She wos the woshingmochine, the dishwosher ond lhe vocuum cleoner... Andofter oll thoi work lhere wos nothing to do, she sloyedot home oll the time! Todoy people go oul three or fourtimes o week to the pub, to the cinemo, or lo lhe disco; mygrondporents were olwoys ot home!
Eric: Wow! Life is definitely different nowl According toTom life wos hord in the posl, now everything is eosy.Morie doesn'i ogree. She thinks thot life todoy is difficultond thot people hove lois of cores, worries ond stressl Andwhot do you think? Well it's time to soy goodbye to ourcommentotors.
Mqrie: Goodbye.Tom: Goodbye.
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Verificd docd oi infeles, rdspunzdnd lq urmdtooreleintrebdri:
E To- ihinks life is eosy todoy.E TrueE Folse
H Morie ogrees with Tom lhot life todoy is eosy.E TrueE Folse
E Morie's grondmolher morried when she wos 35 yeorsold.E TrueE Folse
E According lo Morie, women iodoy hove less time for thefomily.E TrueE Folse
H Tom's grondmother hod o woshing mochine.E TrueE Folse
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Sd exprimi idei gi opiniiPeniru o-icere cuivo o pdrere despre cevo, oi posibilitoteo deo olege ?ntre diverse expresii. Sd vedem cdtevo exemple:
Whot do you rhinkobout this ideo?Whot do you thinkqbout it?Whot is your opinion?
Ce crezi despre ideeo osfo?
Ce crezi despre osfo?
Core-i pdrereo to?
Things ore differenl todoy, Asldzi lucrurile sunf oltfel,I meon, women yreou sd zic, ostdzi femei/ework nowl lucreozd!
I AGREE - I DON'T AGREE
O formuld politicoosd de o exprimo dezocordul esleurmdtooreo:
f 'm sorry, I don't qgree imi pore rdu, nusunf de ocordwith you cu tine/dumneovoosfrd
Pe de qltd porle, docd vrem sd spunem cd suntem de ocordcu cinevo, folosim:Pentru o rdspunde lo ocesle inlrebdri, se poote incepe cu:
I don't think...I believe...My opinion is thot... Pdrereo meo e cd...
Folosireo coniuncfiei ,,lhot" dup6 verbul ,,to lhink,, nu eobligotorie, dor in romdnd coniuncfio ,,cd" trebuie folositd.ln englezd se poole spune:
I think it is importont
squ
Cred cd esfe imporfonf
I think thqt it is importont Cred cd esfe imporfonf
TO MEAN
O oltA modolitote de o exprimo propriile p6reri este folo-sireo verbului ,,lo meon" cu semnificofio ,,vreou s6 zic,odic6". Se folosegte foorte des in limbo vorbit6, ior ,,vreous6 zic" formeozd o propozifie incidenld.
Sd revedem ocum cdlevo cuvinte 9i expresii de uz cotidionfolosite in dezbotere:
I ogree with you
You're right!
Heolth core
Femole emoncipolionWoshing mochineDishwosherVqcuum cleoner
Which one of lheseopplionces do you think is
lhe most useful one:o woshing mochine,o dishwqsheror o vocuum cleoner?
Sunt de ocord cu tine/dumneovoostrd
Ai/aveti dreptote
ingriiire rpedicold
Emoncipore o femeilor
Mogind de spdlof rufe
Mogind de spdlof vose
Aspirator
Dupd pdrereo to, coredintre ocesfe oporaleelecfrocosnice esfe moi util:mogino de spdlot rufe,mogino de spdlof vosesou ospirolorul?
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A LOTIIOTS OF
Termenul ,rlol" exprimd o contitole gi inseomnd ,,contitolemore, mullime, multitudine" . ,,Alol" gi ,rlots of" sunt foortedes uiilizote gi sunt folosiie oproope ?ntoideouno inoinieosubstontivelor singulore non-numdrobile, o substoniivelorlo plurol 9i o pronumelor:
I don'i hove o lot of time Nu om mult timp ostdzifor you todoy pentru tine
He hos lots of money El ore mulfi boni
They hove lots of friends Ei/ele ou mulli prieteni
Lots of them believe Mulyi dintre ei cred cdfemole emoncipolion emonciporeo ferneilor esteis essenliol esenfiold
Fii qtent: subiectul, nu formo lotllots determind singulorulsou plurolul verbului core urmeozd. Observd:
Lots of money is needed E nevoie de multJ boni
A lot of my friendslive in london
VERB * ,A LOT"
Mulfi dintre prietenii meilrdiesc lo Londro
in schimb, cu verbele se folosegte expresio ,,elol" (nu ,,lols"),ior construcfio bste urmdtoore:
Todoy people lrqvel q lot Astdzi, oomenii cd/dtorescmuh
Women's life hos chonged Violo femeilor s-o schimbofo lot muh
Exercif ii(Solufii lo pos. 95)
EXERCtTtUT I
Alege cuvdnlul corect in ocest exercifiu:
E the mochine thoi cleons glosses ond ploies is colled ...tr o) o woshing mochinetr b) o dishwoshertr c) o vocuum cleoner
H the mochine thot cleons the floor is colled ...tr o) o woshing mochinetr b) o dish woshertr c) o vocuum cleoner
EI Wo-en iodoy hove got more rights ond more freedom.This is colled ...tr o) feminine emoncipoliontr b)women emoncipoliontr c) femole emoncipolion
H Todoy people irovel ...tro) olottr b) lors of
E Todoy ... houses hove woshing mochines.tro) olottr b) lots of
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E l'm sorry, ... ogree with you.E o) l'm noitr b) ldon't
El Yes, ... ogree wiih you.D o) l'mtrb) r
Trod ucereo episoodelorLecfia I
Thot's life! CorieroTnointe de tooteReqdu-md lo viofd...
SCENA r
Jock: Bund dimineofo, Alice. Trezegle-te!Alice: Bund dimineofo, Jock. Te rog, dd-mi o ceogcd decofeq... Reodu-m6 lo viofd... incd sunt odormitd.
Jqck: Uiie oici. Deci ce foci osidzi?Alice: Moi ?ni6i foc un dug, ior opoi om inldlnireq meozilnicd cu,,intreobd oslrele,,...
Jqck: intreobd... ce?Alice: O, nu gtii?
Jock: Scuzd-md, nulAlice: E horoscopul pe core il oscult in fiecore dimineotdlo rodio. E fonlosiic, nu-mi pot incepe ziuo f6rd el.
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Jgck: Cum sd ies dimineofo din cos6 fdr6 sfotul de lo,,intreobd osirele"?lAlice: Te rog, Jock, oslo nu e o glum6: toold viofo noostrde guvernold de plonete. Apropo... ce foci ostdzi?
Jock: Md duc lo serviciu co ?n fiecore zi gi... Astdzi estemorfi, nu-i ogo? Trebuie s6 md duc lo korote.Alice: Uou! Foci cevo diseor6?
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Jock: Nu, n_om nimic in plon.
1l::: !i bi1e, sfo.?n, {li" u' cu mine ne ducem rocrnemofogrof. poqie vine gi peter. Vrei sd vii?
Jock: Sund bine. Ce film?Alice: Mergem sd vedem lnterviu cu un vompir.
Anne: Nu filmul ocelo,. copii. Urdsc filmele de groozd.De ce nu mergem sd vedem'rftirnritiirn cu Julio Roberts?Jock giAlice: Oh, te rugdm, Anne-.
Alice: N-ovem nevoie de gi moi mult romontism... Avemdejo povesteo noostrd a"'arogoriJ in oportomentul deoldturi... Cu peter 9i Shoron, vr"li-r"u .i..Anne: Ok, oi drep.tote! t_loi orrn.i-JJ."rg"_ sd vedemlnterviu cu un vompir.
Jqck: Eu cred cd... prgfer sd slou ocosd... Acum irebuiesd md duc lo serviciu... N" u"a". .lllurzir.Anne: E totulin reguld, Jock?- - " "rvr I
Jock: Do, de ce? E l6rziu, door ot6t. po.Anne giAlice: po...
Ai o clipd, peter?
SCENA 2
Shoron: Ai o cliod_ peter? Am o problemd lo-colculotor.Pehr: o, nu sriu oreo mulre d;r;i. JJl"uroroor"... 9i rocmoiplecom... Md ogneoptd lo teotru.
Shoron: Mereu ocupot, nu?Pet9r, Bine, bine,' Siioron, linigtegte_te! Sd oruncdmo privire?
Shoron: Mulfumesc, peler, oio inimd mqrelPeter: Sd vedem 'docA'pot
;' ; oiut inointe sd_mimulfumegti.
Shqron: Bine... Nu reugesc sd folosesc progromul oceslo.f l folosesc in fiecore zi, dor;i";r;;;schide.j;t::Jrnrn... de ce nu inchizi .ot.rlrorrt ei nu_t deschizi
Shoron: Bine, pete.r, chior e o idee bundl Egti un geniulCe m-og foce fdrd tine?Peter: $tiu, drogo meol Lq ce lvcrezi?
Shoron: imi scriu CV_ul,pentrl cd og vreo sd_mi gdsesc unnou serviciu... Ascultd, peier! Nu giil .r,,.' sd_l scriu... imilojo 1A1A de ojutor, re rog?Peler: lmi pore rdu,
lho.rJnl Md grdbesc... nu om timplSunt in ?ntdziere. Sunt ogieptotl "
Shoron: Foorte omobil, co intotdeounol Ascultd, peter...eu, Anne giAlice mersem l" .;;;;;;slf dir"o.o. Vrei sd
Peter: Mi-or pldceo... dor nu pol. Trebuiel..
:liJ:;i ... sd re duci to teorru, do, eriu! Mereu oi olrcevo
Peler: Hoi, Shoronl Core_i problemo? poote egti geloosdpe coriero meo?
jl;-rr Oh, pererl Door om obosit sd fiu mereu pe locul
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Lecfio 2
Thot's life! Pierdut loLond rs?Din fericire om o hqrtd!
SCENA I
Shoron: Bund, Anne. Treburi cosnice?Anne: Do, in sfdrgit...
Shoron: Pot sd te intreb cevo?Anne: Sigur. Cum vd merge fie gi lui Peter?
Shoron: Sunlem bine, mulfumesc. Ascultd, vreou sd merglo librdrio oceeo. i1i omintegti?Anne: Oh, do. Ceo cu multe cdrfi de fotogrofii?
Shoron: Do...Anne: ....9i romone thriller?
Shqron: Do...Anne: ... gi cu mdsufe rogiigi cu flori lo fereslre?
Shoron: Do...Anne: Unde te pofi ogezo gi beo o ciocolotd coldddelicioosd?
Shoron: Do, Anne, chior oio!Anne: Lo London Reoder. E un loc minunot.
Shqron: Do. Cum se oiunge ocolo? E deporte?Anne: De oici te poli duce pe ios. i1i irebuie com zeceminule.
Shqron: Foorte bine!Anne (se uitd pe horlo lui Shoron gi incepe sd-i deo indicofiil:Ok, ok. Sd vedem... legi pe introreo principold gi o iei lostdngo.
Shqron: Destul de ugor.Anne: Mergi drept inointe, treci de semofor.
Shqron: Bine, bine, drept inointe, dupd semofor.Anne: O iei lo dreopto pe June Lone.
Shoron: June Lone.Anne: Mergi pe June Lone pdnd in copdtul strdzii. Cotegtilo dreopto pe Moy Avenue.
Shoron: O clipd. O colesc lo stdngo pe Moy Avenue?Anne: Nu, nu, nu. Colegli lo dreopio pe Moy Avenue,librdrio e...
(Sosegfe Jock gi e foorle bucuros s-o vodd pe Shoron.)
Jock: Bun6, Shoron. Despre ce vorbili, fetelor?Anne: ii spun lui Shoron cum sd oiungd lo London Reoder.Agodor, cotegti lo dreopto pe Moy Avenue, librdrio e oldoileo mogozin pe stdngo, l6ngd mdceldrie.
Jock: Nu, Anne! Shoron, librdrio e pe dreoplo, dupd cetreci de muzeu, inlre o formocie gi o bonc6.Anne: Nu, nu, Jockl Gregegti! Librdrio e...
Shoron: Bine, bine, copii, fili cqlmi. Nu vd ingriiorofi!Am horto.Jock: Shoron, pol veni cu tine... docd nu te deronieozd...
Shoron: Minunot! Egtifoorte omobil, JocklAnne: Jock... Treburile cosnicel ifi omintegti?
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SCENA 2
Jock: Bund Alice, ce foci? Ai puleo sd ne oiufi cu treburilecosnice, te rog?Alice (lo egorfo gi incepe sd gteorgd proful pe colculotor):Nu vezi, gterg colculotorull
Jock: Vdd, vdd... De ce e oprins colculqtorul?Alice: Agteoptd o clip6... Nu infeleg cum sd inlru pe internetde lo colculotorul oceslo. Md pofi oiuto?
Jock: Bine, tnsd door o clip6.Alice: Mulfumesc, Jock.
Jock: Bine, da click pe icoono oceeo.Alice:Ceeoicoon6?
Jock: Simbolul ocelo de pe ecron.Alice: Vrei sd zici simbolul oceslo cu un telefon?
Jock: Do, Dd click pe el.Alice: Bine, gi ocum?
Jqck: lntrodu numele utilizolorului gi porolo.Alice: Bine.
Jock: $i da click pe bulonul de oiciAlice: Dd click pe butonul de oici...
Jock: Acum, ie conectezi lo internet!Alice: Hei, e ugor.
Jock: E foorte ugor, Alice. Egti fdrd speronfd lo colculotor...gi cu lreburile cosnice!!! Hoi, Alice! E timpul sd focem curolin hoosul ocesto!
Leclio 3
Thot's life! Unde oi fostnoopteo trecutd?Egti preo curiossfr!
SCENA I
Alice: Jock, unde oi fost ieri seord?Jock: De ce?
Anne: A fost o peirecere tore lo Mory!Jqck: Serios? Nu om fost invitot!
Alice: Nu pot sd cred. Au fosi invitofitofi.Jock: Sunt sigur cd eu nu om fost... Oricum, ieri qm ovultreobd...
Anne: Al Ai ovut o inidlnire cu nigle clienfi?Jock: Nu, nu om ovut.
Anne: Alunci, unde oi fost?Jock: Am fosl cu Robert lo Red Lion Pub.
Anne: E imposibil... Robert o fost lo pelrecere!
Jock: Ups! Mereu Ti confund... om fost cu Chorles...
Alice: A fost gi Chorles lo pelrecere! Hoi, Jock, cu cine oi
fost?Jock Egii preo curioosd, Alice! Bine, bine... Am fost cu
o fotd...
Alice: O, o... $i?Jock: $i... ce?
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Alice: Cum o cheomd? O cunoogtem? Cdfi oni ore? Cu...Jock: Goto! Alice, gotol Nu e treobo tol
Alice: Bine, binel Nu vrei sd ne spui, nu? E in reguld, imiploce misterul... foce viofo inleresonldl Do, s6 schimbdmdiscufio! Peter, iu unde oi fost ieri seord? De ce nu oi venillo pelrecere?Peler: Am fosl lo teotru. Pregdtim spectocolul...
Anne: $itu, Shoron? Unde oifost?Shoron: Eu?
Anne: Unde oifosi?Shoron: Ehm... om fosl ocosd, m-om uitot lo un film lo W.
Alice: Ce film?Shqron: A, ultimul film cu Nicole Kidmon... cum senumegte? Do, Moulin Rougel
Alice: Serios? Asto-i ciudot... imi omintesc... (deschideprogromulf{ lold! Uite, oziil dou lo televizor...Shoron: Serios? Ah! Mereu dou oceleogi lucruri lo TVI
(Sund lo ugd. Shoron se ridicd brusc, bucuroosd de intre-rupere.)
Shoron: O, nu vd ridicofil Deschid eu ugo.
Celebritote, bonipentru fsmilieSCENA 2
tr niciodqtd limp
Shoron: Ai primit o vedere, Alice.Alice: E peniru mine? Oh, e de lq totdl meu. A fost Tn
Bohomos sdptdmdno lrecuid.
Pefer: Chior? Eu om fosl in Bohomos voro lrecutd.Shoron: Tu singur?!
Peter: Ups, iortd-md Shoron. Noi om fostin Bohomos vorotrecutd. A fosl soore gi cold. Vremeo ideold co sd inofi gi sdle reloxezil A fost fontostic!Shoron: Fonloslic, do, fontoslic...
Jock: Sunt sigur!Anne: Prefer voconfele de iornd. E preo cold voro. imiploce sd merg lo munte 9i sd schiez.
Jock: Ultimo meo voconfd o fosi ocum doi oni!Anne: Acum doi oni?
Jock: Do, ocum muhd vreme. Am nevoie curdnd de o oltdvoconfd! in fine... Tot6l tdu s-o dus in voconfd in Bohomos,Alice?Alice: Nu, nu o fost. Lucreozd lo un nou spectocol ocolo.
Anne: O, cdt de foscinont trebuie sd fie sd fii regizor!Celebritote, boni 9i o grdmodd de cdldtoriiin iurul lumii!Alice: Si niciodotd timp pentru fomilie! Door cdtevolelefoone, vederi gi multe neinfelegeri...-
Jock: De ce nu-l suni ocum?Alice: Nu cred cd-i o idee bun6!
Anne: De ce? Cdnd v-ofi ouzil uhimo oo16?Alice: Acum trei sdptdmdni.
Jqck: E mult de-oiunci! Hoi, Alice! Sund-ll Sunt sigur cd vofi bucuros sd te ouddlAlice: Ei bine... poote oi dreptotel Ok, il sunl Mulfumesc,Jock... pentru sfoi, vreou s6 zic!
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Lucy: Lo.ce te gdndegti, moi exocl?Christine: Ce zicefi de o voconfd in corefontome intr-un cosiel din fufor"o gritoni"i
[ucy: Sd vdnezi fontome intr_un coslel, oslo chior cd e oschimbore fofd de o zdceo pe o plojd! Sund entuziosmont!Christine: Este entuziosmont! b"uo ., odev.rot diferitlExoct ce trebuie docd v6 ploce ovenluro.
Lucy: Hmm... dor ce trebuie s6 foci? i1i petrecitot timpulincdutoreo fontomelor?Christine: Nu, nu tot timpull intr_un fel e co o vocontdnormold.. Dimineofd iei un mic deiun trodifi.""f
""gL;rt,opoi foci o plimbore sou vizitezi un orog din frnprlir.irni.
Cu olte cuvinte, foci ce fociinlotdeouno cdnd vizilezi o fordstrdin6. Dor... distrocfio incepe seorol lei cino, ior opoiincepe vdndtooreo de fonlome. Cu oiulorul o unul soudoi ,,exper,ii in fontome" coufi prin coslelul bdntuit p6nd increierii nopfii.
[ucy: Oh... pore infricopdtor!Christine: Este infricogdtor! Se oud suneie ciudote, ugi giferestre core se deschid gi se inchid singure... Do, e cuodev6rol infricogdtor, dor gi polpitont! Spune-mi, Lucy,lu creziin fonlome?
Lucy: Do, cred... dor nu sunl preo curoioosd, nu cred cdmi-or pldceo sd vizitez locuri co ocesteo, moi oles noopteolExistd coslele bdntuiie in Moreo Britonie?Christine: O, do, sunt, moi oles in Scofiol Mulie costeledin Scofio ou fontome. Existd cdtevo povegti foscinontecu foniome... gi sunl o mullime de cdr,ti despre costelebdntuite. Hoi sd citim uno inointe de o vizito Scofio!
Lucy: infeleg. . . o voconfd peirecutd in cduloreo fontomelor.O noopte intr-un costel bdntuit or fi cu siguronfd o experienfdmemorobild!Christine: Sigur or fil $i, docd vrei sd vezi gi moi multefontome, inointe de o leinloorce ocosd, inceorc6 o,,plimboreprintre fonlome" lo Londro; viziieozd locuri din Londrocunoscute pentru evenimente ciudote gi neobignuitel
Lucy: Christine, oslo chior cd e o idee interesontd peniruo voconfd neobignuildl Ei bine, doc6 vd intereseozdfonlomele gi vd ploce ovenfuro, osto or puteo fi voconfoideol6 pentru voi! Mulfumesc, Christine, pentru ideeooceosto neobignuitd de voconfdlChristine: Cu pldcere, lo revedere.Lucy: $i lo revedere tuturor c6ldtorilorl Ne revedemcurdnd!
ovel:TrinLucy: Bund seoro gi bine ofi venil lo edilio din oceostdsdptdmdnd o ,,The Trovel progromme,,, progromul despreioi ce ore de o foce cu cdldtorii gi voconfe. Aici, cu minein sludio, co inloldeouno, este Chrisline Oleng, e"pertonooslrd in cdldtorii.Christine: Bund, Lucy.
Lucy: Ei bine, se opropie voro gi... gi voconfo de vord!1i.9ot oi vreo sugesrie de uo.onia?Chrisfine: Bine... sd vedem... V_oli plictisit de voconfeledumneovoostrd obipnuite? V-ofi ,Aruroi de ploi6 fi'1"excursiile lo munte? V-or pldceo sd spunefi ,,nu,, ^uru"lor,lururilor de orog gi cumpdrdt urilor? Ei bine, i"."
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Eric: Bund seoro gi bine ofi venit lo edilio din oceosldsdptdmdnd o ,,Let's tolk", dezbqtereo de sdmbdtd cucomenloiorii noglri, Tom piMory.
Morie: Bund seoro, Eric.Tom: Bund seorq.
Eric: Bine, in seoro osio vom vorbi despre diferenfele dintregenerofii. Ce pdrere oi despre subieclul ocesio, Tom?Tom: Cred cd, in uhimii cincizeci de oni, stilurile de viof6s-ou schimbot enorm, s-o progresot extrem de mulf, iooslo ou contribuit gi tehnologiile moderne, gdndegte_le loingriiireo medicold, esie foorte bund ostdzi, televiziuneo giinternelul le comunicd oomenilor ce se int6mpl6 in lume.
Eric: Atdteo progrese, crezi cd viofo e ugoord ostdzi?Tom: Dc4 cred cd e! Sunl foorte multe oporlunitdfi pentrufofi. 56 ludm, de exemplu, cdldioriile. in trecut, ero imposibilsd cdldtoregli mult, osldzi putem zburo in foorte multe orogedin Europo gi e foorte ieftin.
Morie: imi pore rdu, nu sunl de ocord cu tine, Tom! Adicd,esle odevdrot cd mulie lucru^ri suni simple ocum/ dor exisldgi multe griii 9i muh stres! in trecut, violo ero simpldl Sedesfdpuro in intregime in iurul fomiliei 9i ol volorilorfomiliole.Eric: Crezi cd oomenii de ostdzi nu gliu cum s6-gi trdioscdviofo?
Morie: Exoct osto vreou sd spun! Astdzi lumeo se cdsdtoreglelo 30 sou 35 de oni. C6nd bunicq meo ero tdndrd, erofiresc sd te cdsdtoregti de tdn6r 9i sd intemeiezi o fomilie.Eric: Bine... lucrurile sunt diferite ostdzi; vreou sd zic cd,ocum, femeile lucreozd!Acum 50 de oni lucrou foorte pufinefemei. Cred cd oslo e foorte importonl penlru emonciporeofemeilor.
Tom: Sunl de ocord cu line, Eric. Astdzi femeile suntimplinile! Joocd un rol importont in societotelMorie: Do, insd nu e uFor pentru femei, ou moi pufin timppenlru fomilie, pentru copii gi treburi cosnice!
Tom: Nu sunl sigur cd bunico meo or fi de ocord! Pentrueo, viofo o fosi greo! Nu existou mogini de spdlot rufe 9ivose sou ospirotoorel Eo ero mogino de spdlot rufe gi vosegi ospirolorul... $i, dupd ce munceo o16l, nu oveo ce sdfoc6, sfdteo in cosd tot timpul! Astdzi, lumeo iese de trei,potru ori pe sdptdmdnd lo bor, lo cinemologrof sou lodiscotecd; bunicii mei stdteou ocosd mereulEric: Ei bine... cu siguronfd viofo e oltfel ocum! Conformspuselor lui Tom, viofo ero greo in trecul, ocum lolul esimplu. Morie nu e de ocord. Eo crede cd viofo de ozi e greogi cd oomenii ou multe griii, temeri 9i sires! Voi ce creJeli?Ei bine, e timpul sd-i solul6m pe comentotorii nogtri.
Morie: Lo revedere.Tom: Lo revedere.
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Sol ufii le exercifii lor
Lecfio ITHAT'S LIFE! MY CAREER COMES FIRST
Sceno 1: Bring me bock to life...
Sd infelegem (pog. 9)
1) b; 2) c; 3) o; 4) Folse
Exercilii (pos. 16)
EXERCTTIUL I1) c;2) o; 3) q; 4) c
EXERCTTTUL 2
1) Risht2) Wrong (Right; Jock doesn't hove/hosn'l got on uncle)
3) Risht4) Risht
Scens 2: Hove you gol q momenl, Peler?
Sd infelegem (pog. '18)
1) b;2) o;3) c;4) c
Exercilii (pog. 20)
EXERCTTIUL 31) Why don't we hove dinner iogeiher this evening?
2) No, thonks. I wont lo hove o resi lhis evening.3) Hove fun!4) Let's hove lunch iomorrow.
EXERCTTTUT 4I ) Alice foce un dug in boie.2) Jock fumeozd o figore.3) Bem o ceogcd de cofeo?4) Pot orunco o privire lo exercifiul tdu?
Lecfia 2THAT'S IIFE! LOST IN LONDON?
Sceno l: Forlunately l've got my mop!
Sd infelegem (pog. 28)1l c; 2l o; 3) Fqlse; 4) b
Exercilii (pos. 31)
EXERCTTTUL r'l) ... opposite2) Toke the first right...3) Don'i go posl...4) ... befween...
EXERCTTTUL 2'l) Don't loke lhe first lroin, toke the second.2) Go siroighl oheqd for 100 mttrc! pnd then turn right.3) The museum is on the lefl,4) Don't go post the museum.
Scenq 2: You're hoprbrr wilh computers
56 infelegem (pog. 33 )
1) b; 2) Folse; 3) o; 4) c
Exerci;ii (pog. 36)
ExERCTTtUt t'l) c; 2) b; 3) b; 4) c
EXERCITIUL 41) Wrong (Right; Don't toke the troin, toke the bus)
Zi Wrong inigh'r; Enler your possword first ond then click on
the icon)3) Risht4) Risht
Lecfio 3THAT'S LIFE! WHERE WERE YOU LAST NIGHT?
Sceno l: You're loo curiousl
Sd infelegem (pog. 43)1) Folse; 2) c; 3) o; 4) b
Exercilii (pos. 49)
EXERCTTTUL r1) b;2) c;3) o;4) c
EXERCTTTUL 21) The Renoissonce wos o greot period for ltolion history.
2) Where were you?3) Weren't you ol the poriy yeslerdoy evening?4) Who wos oi the porty yesterdoy?
Sceno 2: Fome, money und no time for fomily
Sd infelegem (pog. 52)1) b; 2) Folse; 3) o; 4) b
Exerci;ii (pos. 55)
EXERCTTTUL 31) ... ogo...2) Yeslerdoy morning...3) ... on Ociober 25th4) ... losl yeor
EXERCITIUL 41) Two monihs ogo we were on holidoy.
2) Losr night Shoron wosn'l with Peter.
Si Wn"n ios the lost time (thot) you were on holidoy together?
4) Yesterdoy morning I wos ot lhe doctor's'
Television ProgrommesTRAVEL
Around the world
Sd infelegem (pos. 61)1) Folse; 2) Folse; 3)True; 4lfrue; 6) b
Exerci;ii (pog. 65)
EXERCTTTUt I1)o; 2)o; 3)b; 4)o; 5)o; 6)o; 7)b; 8)b; 9)o
Television ProgrommesLET'S TALK
Differences between generolions'
5d infelegem (pos. 69)1)True; 2) Folse; 3) Folse; 4lTrue; 5) Folse
Exercilii (pog. 73)
EXERCTTTUt I1)b; 2)c; 3)c; 4)q; 5)b; 6)b; 7)b; 8)b
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D I CTI O NAR E N G LEZ-ROMANDiclionarul de fap cuprinde aproximativ 30.000 de cuvinte 9i de expresii,
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Volumul urmiregte doui direqii principale:
Pe de o parte, s-a $nut seama de criteriul frecvengei, fiind alese atit cuvin'
tele-cheie, cit gi sensUr.ile acestora 9i expresiile aferente care si acopere
sfera conversa{iilor de zi cu zi, precum gi diverse domenii de preocupare,
cum ar fi anatomia, comeryul, economia, politica 9.a'Pe de alti parte, aceasti lucrare prezinti o tratare didactici a materialului
selectat, cuprinzind noliuni practice de folosire gramatical[, care si-l aiute
pe cititor la o cit mai buni intrelegere 9i la o cit mai corecti folosire
a cuvf,ntului necunoscut.
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[n aer.st uolumLeclia 1 - That's life! My career comes first
Verbul ,,a auea": ,to haue" si' ,,to haue got" ' Iixltresii construit'e cu' uerbul ,,to haue"
Lectia 2 - That's life! Lost in London?A d'a inrtitatri,i ' A d'a instruc{iuni
Lec{ia 3 - That's life! Where were you last night?
,,Simltle Past" aI aerbutu,i ,,to be" ' I'xltresii lernporale care inso[esc ,,Simltlt Part"
Programe TV - Travel: Around the world
Programe TV - Let's talk: The generation gap
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