English Fruits
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Transcript of English Fruits
Phrasal verbs are verbs + preposition They are separable or nonseparable Examples: I took my shoes off. I took off my shoes. I took them off. I took off them.
Phrasal verbs
Both are correct
You'd better hold off accusing Mike until you're 100 percent sure.
The enemy was so strong that there was no way to hold them off.
The champion held off the challenger and won the game.
Delay doing something/prevent an attack/prevent from winning
Hold off
You can figure on spending a least hundred bucks if you're going to that restaurant.
Expect / plan for
Figure on
Timmy is lining his toy cars up. If this bolt doesn't line up with that hole, the
lock won't work. I couldn't line a clown up for Susie's
birthday party. put in row/sth positioned correctly/arrange
for and activity for sth or sb in the future.
Line up
My father didn't want to let me use his car Friday night, but I talked him into it.
Persuade
Talk into
Don't do business with Marvin; he rips everyone off.
Hank got ripped off by the drug dealer. I paid nine dollars to see that awful movie?
What a rip-off! stress out
When you rip people off, you steal something from them, cheat them, or charge them more money for something than it is worth.
Rip off
My father said that we're spending too much and have to cut back.
Reduction of money spending.
Cut back
My brother drives his teachers crazy. He constantly goofs around and creates problems.
Do troublesome things to waste time.
Goof/fool around
Proverbs are simple sayings that are popular and repeated that speak about a life-truth or an experience of humanity. They come from heritage and cultures. They differ according to each culture.
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
Proverbs
They are expressions people use to say something in a metaphorical way. They are based on culture.
Example: When I was going to pat the bill, I found no money in my wallet. I was in the red.
Idioms
My little sister is the apple of her grandfather’s eye. He gets her everything she likes.
the apple of one’s eye
Betty was of two minds about her future: should she study to be a teacher or an actress?
of two minds
My father has bald hair like his father. I will be bald in the future. Having a bald must run in the family.
to run in the family
I’ll finish using the computer in a minute. Just keep your shirt on and you’ll get your turn.
Keep your shirt on
Slang English is a very informal way of speaking English, it's most used by youths and black people. It is ONLY spoken language.
Slang English
Examples of slang words cool it: relax funny farm: mental hospital full of beans: lively soft: banknotes nana: banana
sore: angry or upset banana: foolish person sound: OK, wonderful good guy: honest person soft in the head: stupid
top banana: leading person, the boss shirty: getting angry or upset check: American interjection for yes conch: hard-working student ship out: depart sod off: British slang for go away.
Internet language appears with the spread of the internet and chat programs. It is used later in SMS.
Internet is a way of abbreviating words into symbols or little letters.
Internet language
Abbreviation Meaning
10x Thanks
2day Today
4gv Forgive
addy Address
afc away from computer
Asl age, sex, location
atm at the moment
Internet language
Abbreviation Meaning
ayk are you kidding
B4 before
Bbl / bbs be back later / soon
Bf boyfriend
brb - be right back
b4n bye for now
Internet language
They are wise sayings by great people.
Example: Smiling to others is a charity. (Prophet Mohammed peace be upon him)
Quotes
Go confidently in the direction of your dreams. Live the life you have imagined.
Henry David Thoreau
Life
Give me six hours to chop down a tree and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.
Abraham Lincoln
Planning
A successful man is one who makes more money than his wife can spend. A successful woman is one who can find such a man.
Lana Turner
Funny
Don't walk behind me; I may not lead. Don't walk in front of me; I may not follow. Just walk beside me and be my friend.
Albert Camus
Friendship
It's not that I'm so smart, it's just that I stay with problems longer.
Albert Einstein
intelligence